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1、【2023年】浙江省丽水市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?一I am afraid you () , in case he comes late fbr the meetingA.will B.must C.may D.can1.1 t is that text messaging while driving is dangerous ()A.significant B.obvious C.necessary D.sufficie
2、nt3 .We object carrying out the plan ()A.fbr B.to be C.about D.to4 .No one except two servants () late for the dinnerA.was B.were C.are D.have been5.It is the third time I to the Palace Museum; I still think it is marvelous ()A.havc gone B.go C.havc been D.will go6.Lily is on her way to become a sta
3、r,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.but fbr7.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, () the quality of life is probably one of the highestA.since B.when C.as D.while8.is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will
4、 keep fbr 2 to 3 weeks ()动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选 B26 .C诚实是一个人所应具备的最重要的品质。考点词义辨析effort :努力;habit :习惯;quality :品质;question :问题。根据句意可 知,选C27 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、 B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as弓I导非限制性定语从句时，可 位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as 有正如，正像的意思。故选D28 .A工
5、人被迫夜以继日的工作。考点非谓语动词【精析】Amake sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事；sb. be made to do sth.意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，t。不能省略。day andnight意为夜以继日。故选AA.Whatever B.Anything C.Something D.Whichever9 .Many students will watch TV only to time during the summer vacation ()A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill10 .Humcanes are severe cyclones
6、 with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical ocean waters ()A.which B.who C.where D.how to二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.excuse B.advice C.suggestion D.reason12.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 41 the attention and interest of your studen
7、ts; you must be a 42 speaker, with a good, strong, 43 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 44 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 45 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 46 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching
8、; he walks about, using his 47, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 48 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 49 according to what he is 50 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gif
9、ts of a good actor doesnt 51 that he will indeed be able to act 52 on the stage, for there arc very important 53 between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 54 words each time he plays a certain part; 55 his moveme
10、nts and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 56 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 57 on the stage.A good teacher 58 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 59; they ask and answer questions; they obey order
11、s; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 60 it as he goes along()A.pay B.hold C.give D.know13.75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing 14.48.()A.having lived B.li
12、ving C.to live D.lived15.46.()A.divides B.breaks C.arranges D.classfies16.69.()A.make B.overcome C.beat D.solve17.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central18.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man 41 it is fbr a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. H
13、is purpose is settled and decided in 42. He knows what he wants, and his 43 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant fbr their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in 44, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with 45 any
14、 chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have 46 hewants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something47一 he offers the nearest to the article required.Good salesman brings out such a substitute with 48 ： I know this is not th
15、e style you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 49 the color you told me. Few men 50 patience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is ： This is theright color and maybe the right size, 51 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it 52.For a woman, buy
16、ing clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes53 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She is always open 54persuasion, willing to try on 55 number of things. Uppennost in her mind is the thought of finding
17、56 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected 57. Faced with a roomful of 58, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. 59 is a tiresome process,
18、 but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops 60 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.with B.as C.to D.than19.64.()A.was paintedB.has been paintedC.gets paintedD.had been paint20.58.()A.have built B.built C.had built D.build三、翻译(3题)21.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象1.1 1 wonder if you have a single room
19、available for tomorrow23 .既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你现在可以独自开车了()四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The wind us and we won the sailing race ()25 .What worried people most was to have access to the international current affairs (时事)freely ()26 .Honesty is the most important a man should have ()五、单选题(0题)27 . () has already been pointe
20、d out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.This B.That C.It D.As六、单选题(0题)28 .Thc workers were made () day and nightA.to work B.works C.work D.worked参考答案LB需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。考点情态动词用法【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须，得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B29 B很明显，开车的时候发短信是很危险的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsignificant :重
21、要的，重大的Qbvious显然的，明显的；necessaiy ： 必要的；sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知，选B3 .D我们反对实施这个计划。考点词语搭配【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，t。是介词，其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。故选D4 .A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。考点主谓一致【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, but, except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓
22、语动词仍用单数形式。故选A5 .C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。考点动词时态【精析】CIt is the first/second/third. .time （that）是固定句型，that 从 句要用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。have beento：去过（已经回来了）； have gone to:去了（还没回来）。故选C6 .A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨 析题。due to ：由于，因为；instead of ：代替，而不是；apart from ：除 了，除以外；but for ：要不是根据句意，选择答案A7
23、 .D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之考点固定用法【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选 D8 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是这句话的主语，并且 从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语。 故选A9 .D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkill time为固定短语，意为消磨时间。spend ：花费；waste ： 浪费；enjoy：享受，均不符合题意10 .A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空
24、、风速高达每小时75英里以上的 强烈气旋。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他总是苦恼于此，但却不知道原因所在可知，应选 reasono excuse :借口； advice ：建议；suggestion ：建议，三者均不符合 句意11 .B句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋： 你必须能 学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为抓住，吸引的单词，所以B正确。pay attention一般与to搭配,意为注意此
25、处与句意不符，故排除A13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，介词。f之后应用动名词形式，作宾语， 且本句没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。 live a.life为固定搭配，意为过生活。故选B15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adividc ：（把）分成,divide sth. into意为把分成；break:（使）破，裂,碎,break into意为闯入；arrange ：安排;classify：把 分类。根据句
26、意塞纳河把巴黎城一分为二可知，选A16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmake ：制作，制造；overcome ：克服；beat ：击，打，打败； solve ：解决。根据句意可知，这里指的是应该知道如何解决这些问题的 人。故选D17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral :中立的,持平的；center: （n.） 中心,中央；nuclear ：原子能的,核能的；central ：核心的,主要的。根据句意可知，选D18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B the same 一般和as连用，构成the same.as.结构,意为与相同，同样19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析
27、】C根据句意它每年都被粉刷可知，这里表示一般情况，应用一 般现在时，又因为白宫是被粉刷，故用被动语态。故选C20 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本句中有明显的表示过去的时间状语two thousand years ago, 故本句的谓语动词应用过去式21 .This beautiful and clean city left a deep impress沁n on the foreign tourists22 .我想知道你有没有可供明天使用的单人间23 .AA根据题干可知，这里可以译成主从复合句。既然可以译为now that ； 独自可译为on one own/by oneself ；且根据题干中的已经可知，这里应 用现在完成时。综上分析可知，选A24 .D句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有 有利于的意思。allocate意为拨 （给）,分配 （给）；constitute B 为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选 D25 .B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。 allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，