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1、【2022年】吉林省通化市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood ()A.vacant B.bare C上lank D.empty2 .Younot have seen her yesterday, fbr she was abroad ()A.must B.should C.could D.would3 .We are sometimes () of selfishness in our
2、 lives, though we are mostlygenerous in personalityA.miserable B.greedy C.guilty D.sorry4 .The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Ill phone up today and a table ()A.preserve B.reserve C.observe D.deserve5 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have be
3、en finedC.to be finedD.being fined6 . It was ofyounottoplaythepianowhilelwashavingasleep ()A.considcratc B.considerable C.considered D.considering7 .Little () to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expected可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dre
4、am:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D20.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bhave trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为做某事有困难,in可以省略。故选B21 .只要我们有勇气去追求梦想，所有的梦想都有可能成真22 .天然食品还包括在健康的牧场里允许自由进食、随意走动的动物23 .The auto company has recalled hundreds of faulty cars24 .D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】takeover ：接管,接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持，抓住； kee
5、p to ：遵守，(使)限于。根据句意可知，选D25 .C 一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝，假期可能会很无聊。考点词义辨析【精析】show off ：炫耀，卖弄layoff ：解雇，休息；wear off ：逐渐消 逝，逐渐减弱；pass off：停止，终止。根据句意可知，选C26 .A汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？去比尔的车间。我的汽车发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aneed, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指 物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作 宾语，所以空处可用repairing或to be repairedo故选A27.B
6、B句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、 批评或懊悔的意味28.AA句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。 responsible一般与介词fbr搭配构成固定短语：be responsible for ：对负责8 .We should () our differences and discuss the things we have in common A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward9 .Parents have ()
7、 their concern about violence in some childrens shows A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected10 .All your symptoms will fall away you take the medicine ()A.since B.if C.as D.unless二、完型填空(10题)11.59.()A.competitive B.rewarding C.routine D.formidable12.()A.lesson B.book C.subject D.problem13.60.
8、()A.waited B.done C.finished D.started14.67.()A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.real1 5.64.()A.Moreover B.Instead C.Thus D.But16 .The purpose of an application letter is to help you to sell yourself. You should _31 thejob you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities arc and _32 you have done.
9、Itshould be simple, personal and brief without leaving _33 any necessary facts.A 34 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you _35? and what are your aims? The _36 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 37 your opening
10、sentences to theneeds or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires._38_ Clear about the kind of job fbr which youre now applying. College graduates _39 for their first positions often ask What can I provide in a letter? Employers want to knowabout your experience. Certainly, a begi
11、nner has 40 experience. The answer is thateverything you 41 is experience.42 Is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for aninterview or give the possible employer something _43_ to do or expect . An excellent ideais to enclose an envelope _44 your address and a stamp. Th
12、at makes it easier for a possibleemployer to get in _45 with you()A.finish B.state C.take D.say17 .The first time I left my mother, 1 was five years old. She told me I couldnt go out to play 16 Ipicked up my toys. Who could put up with such 17 ? Tmrunning away/I announced. nOh, dear, Ell 18 you. But
13、 if you really want tol9,I guess I shouldnt stopyou. n Mother got my red coat from the cupboard and 20 my white gloves in a pocket. Shewalked me to the 21 , kissed me goodbye, and 22 the door behind me. Offlwent. As 123 the house next door, my fbotsteps24 . It struck me fbr the first time that I had
14、 no25 where I was headed, and after a moment, I turned around. 26on our front steps, Ibegan to consider my immediate27 . But as the afternoon wore on, I didnt 28 from myplace. Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called JHi, honey ! How are you doing?”Pm 29 JI said, and my lips started
15、to tremble (颤抖).nYou are? Well, I won!t30 you then； she said, and went back inside.As darkness fell, I decided to be 31 .1 knocked on the door, and when Mother opened itj walked past her. Pm giving you another 32 J I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug (拥抱).1 53 ran away again.But 1 34 , and tha
16、ts different. When I left fbr college, Mother waved until my trainpulled out of sight. When I got to the college, I found a35 she had hidden among my sweatersthat read, nWe! re so proud of you ! ”()A.until B.though C.when D.if18 .Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 5
17、1_ main consequences, one economic and 52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 54,it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 55 _ to save moneyduring their years 56 work, their standard of living m
18、ay fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are eeven thought of as a 58 on their familiesand on the pubilc purse. They are 59 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 60 work, They simply do not know how torel
19、ax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they should be working and 62, because work was 63 they were respected and their skills recognize64 retired people, their sell-confidence is diminished (减弱).Thelonger they are away from the work place,65 grows a sense of beingwort
20、hless()A.two B.three C.many D.some19.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the ho
21、use. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in for her children. He didn!t stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didnt58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My fat
22、her said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thats my dad and I still remember the many great things he did fbr other
23、s. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Fve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.()A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting 20.49.()A.to do B.doing C.at doing D.with doing三、翻译(3题)21 . All our dreams may come true as long as we have the co
24、urage to pursue them22 .Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures23 .这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily muchsharing of interests and responsibilities ()25 .Once the excitement of watching
25、TV all day has off, holidayscan be boring ()26.一Where are you going, Tom?To Bilfs workshop. The engine of my car needs ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 him last night, but I was too busy ()A.should telephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone六、单选题（0题）28 .The Quality Control Staff is respon
26、sible the quality of the productsthat come out of the factory （）A.fbr B.of C.with D.to参考答案LA我需要搬到一套更大的公寓。你知道附近哪儿有空着的公寓吗？考点词义辨析【精析】A四个词均表示空的。vacant：空着的，未被占用的，通常指 某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等空着的、未 被占用的；bare :光秃秃的，裸露的，表示没有覆盖物;blank :空白的， 指没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面或指留待填写的空白处，可引申 为茫然的;empty ：空的，是普通用词，指某物中没有任何东西，也可指
27、 谈话等空洞没有内容、没有意义。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无人 住的，所以应用vacant2 .C你昨天不可能见到她，因为她在国外。考点情态动词【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词 +havedone这一结构中，用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测，即（过 去某一时间）一定，但不用于否定句；用should时表示过去本应该 做而没有做的事情，否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情，有 责备的含义；用could时表示对过去情况的推测，肯定式表示本来可以（但没有），否定式表示不可能；而would则多用于非真实条 件句中，表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知，选c3 .C有时
28、我们会对生活中的自私自利感到内疚，尽管我们性格上大多还 是慷慨大方的。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe guilty of为固定搭配，意为对.感到内疚。故选C4 .B这家餐厅每周日人都很多，所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。考点词义辨析【精析】B preserve :保存，保留；reserve :预留，预订；observe :观察； deserve ：值得，应受。根据句意可知，选B5 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 所以排除选项B、C。根据often 一词和谓语动词时态可知，应用一
29、般式。 故选D6 .A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨 析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或 多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介 词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A7 .A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C 项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A8 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，
30、讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away :抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ： 暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B9 .A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达,表示；accept :接受,承认；complain :抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A10 .B如果你服用这种药物，你的所有病症都将会消失。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince ：自从以来，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；if ： 如果，
31、引导条件状语从句；as ：因为，当时，尽管，引导原因、时 间和让步状语从句；unless ：如果不，除非，弓I导条件状语从句。根据句 意并分析句子结构可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B H.D 考点词义辨析题精析Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的； formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Clesson:课，教学单元;book:书；subject:科目,课程；problem: 问题。故选C13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的and th
32、ere was not enough coffee可推知，当作者 去吃早餐时，别人已经快吃完了，所以finished （完成）符合语境。wait ： 等待；do :做；start ：开始。故选C14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccommon :普通的，常见的；ordinary :普通的，平凡的；normal ： 正常的，标准的；real ：实际的，真实的。此处表达的是建议休假的女性 拿到她们正常工资的75%。normal salary ：正常工资，符合句意。故选 C15 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dmoreover:而且，另外；instead:反而，代替；thus:因此，从而； but:但是。根据语境可知，此段所讲内容与上文为转折关系，所以应用 But16.B17 .A本题考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根据上下文，此处表达的是直 到玩具收拾好才能出去玩，故A正确。though虽然，引导让步状语从 句；when当.时，引导时间状语从句；if假如，引导条件状语从句18 .A考点理解推断题此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原 因。选项A . two符合题意19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识