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1、第六讲八年级上Units 1-2I .单项填空1. 2019成都改编A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. 2019 苏州He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. much B. more C. fewerD. less3. 一How was your trip?一I hope I can go there again.A.Wonder
2、ful.B.Just so-so.C.Not very good. D.Nothing special.4. 2019 合肥包河区二测The man looked for his key, but he couldn t find it.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere5. I think the students nowadays should take part in some social .一Yes, it s another way of education.A. instrumentsB. instructionsC. activ
3、itiesD. advertisements6. The Great Pyramid of Giza was made of such huge stones! I how the ancient Egyptians were able to build it.A. wonderB. decideC. seemD. realize7. 12019 合肥蜀山区二测My father prefers to ride to his office he has a car of his own.A. ifB. because C. although D. when8. 2019 合肥庐阳区二模The
4、clever boy answered all the questions, but the last two were reallytoo difficult.A. almost B. usually C. seldom D. hardly9. He hasn, t been to the countryside before, so he can t tell the between the wheat seedlings （幼苗）and the leek（韭菜）.A. importanceB. discussionC. educationD. difference10. 2019 安庆一
5、模一Do your family often exercise?_of us. My parents are always busy working, while my sister and I are busy with our study.A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither11. I know you couldn t stop him, but you could tell him the cost of doing that.A. at leastB. at mostC. less thanD. more than12. 一Young people sh
6、ould make full use of their time.一Yes. Time and tide no man.A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. care forIL完形填空Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running 一 men and women, young and old. People run
7、一 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.Running wasn t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a 4 they used to ask,n H
8、ey, what s the hurry for?” or they might say to 5 ,Is he crazy?,f At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits： eating too
9、 much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, don t smoke, and exercise more. n Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.LA.anywhereB.somewhereC. everywhereD.nowhere2. A.amongB.throughC.withD. on3. A.our
10、B.yourC.hisD.their4. A.teacherB.farmerC. waiterD. runner5. A.himselfB.themselvesC.herselfD. itself6. A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done7. A.peopleB.citiesC. villages D. ages8. A.come from B.take up C.setoffD.think of9. A. few B. many10. A. though B. since in.阅读理解C. muchD. littleC. because D. untilADo
11、you want to have a special holiday? Have a look at these exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you, d like.It s for everyone 一 people who love adventure （冒 险）or who just like sports.We have many water, snow or desert activities. If you like water, you can dive （潜水）in the Red Sea. If you
12、prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who love warmer weather, we also have sand-boarding or camel safaris （游猎）.Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures, such as India, Thailand and Egypt. Visit temples （寺院）,palaces and ancient ruins （废墟）Just rem
13、ember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people.We have hiking trips to famous places. You don t need to be very sporty （爱 好体育运动的）Just be quite fit. You 11 have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends
14、. You don t have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you.We organize wildlife tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on a safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or
15、 go on an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.1. If you are interested in ancient cultures, you can choose .A. climbing tours B. cultural journeysC. hiking toursD. wildlife tours2. You can do the following things during a cultural journey EXCEPTA. visit
16、ing an temple B. meeting local peopleC. visiting marketsD. trying diving into water3. During a A. need to B. must be C. need to D. must be 4.Which ofhiking tour, the travelers carry too many things good at sportsbe quite fitwith their familythe following is NOT true?A. You can have sand-boarding if
17、you love warmer weather.B. You can see many animals in wildlife tours.C. You can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.D. The tents should be taken with during hiking trips.B2019合肥瑶海区一模What kind of jobs do students like to get in the summer?In many parts of the world, university students work in th
18、e summer. They need the money and some work experience. Usually, they get jobs as servers, cashiers （出纳 员），and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, however, more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. Today, s young p
19、eople already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than that at the traditional summer jobs.There are other things that attract young men. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start of their future. They can have good experience. And the work is a
20、lso enjoyable for the most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect （尊敬）.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. So some students even give up school to start their own dotcoms. Two percent （百分之）of them are under 30 years old and twelve percent have neverfinished university.5
21、 .Why do students work in the summer?A. They need money.B. They need work experience.C. They want to spend their lonely time.D. Both A and B.6 .What is a dotcom?A.A kind of a company.B. A name of a student.A name of a university.A name of a summer job.7 . What do students think of dotcom jobs?A. The
22、y think B. They think C. They think D. They think 8.Why do somethey are good to get money for playing.they can learn more in dotcoms than in other companies.they are good chances for them to have a new start in life, no one likes them.students give up school to start their own dotcoms?A. They do tha
23、t for fun.8 . They like money better than study.9 . Their schools send them away.10 They want to have a new life.9.How many people starting the dotcoms are under 30 years old?A. 2% of them. B. 12% of them.C. 14% of them. D. All of them.W.单词拼写1. Jenny, did you enjoy y（你 自己）last weekend?2. Keeping a d
24、（曰 t己）is a good habit. It can remind you of some important things.3. We have d（决定）to plant an apple tree in our yard.4. I can h（几乎不） hear what you are saying. It s too noisy here.5. Taking exercise will keep you in good h（健康）.V.书面表达2019合肥50中三模初中三年的时光很快就过去了，在即将到来的暑假里，你一定有许多有意义的事情要做。 请根据以下要点，写一篇假期生活安排
25、。考试结束后，和同学老师话别，拍照留念，感谢老师和同学的帮助；将自己用过的笔记本和书本赠送给母校里需要的学生，参与学校假期的志愿者活动；和父母去旅行，照顾他们，表达对他们的爱和感谢；注意：1.词数80100；2 .请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3 .文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4 .文章的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。The summer holiday is coming. In the two months, I plan to do many things.【参考答案】I .单项填空1. C【解析】 考查不定代词的用法。根据题干中的but可知此处表示“一个微笑花费不了什么，但能给予很多 故
26、nothing符合题意。2. D【解析】 考查比拟级的用法。句意：他被建议少吃汉堡、少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer较少，修饰可数名 词复数；less较少，修饰不可数名词。因为cola是不可数名词，故此处应用less。3. A【解析】 考查交际用语。句意:一一你的旅行怎么样?一一很棒。我希望我可以再次去那里。A项:好极 了；B项：一般般;C项：不是很好;D项：没什么特别。根据答语后句可知答话人的旅行不错。应选A。4. C【解析】 考查副词。此处是说，这个男子四处都找不到他的钥匙。A项：在某处;B项：到处;C项：任何地方;D项：什么地方都不。、本、句费否认句，应用anywhere,应速C。、5.
27、C【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。instrument乐器；instruction说明；activity活动；advertisement广告。 根据答语中的这也是教育的另一种方式“可知此处表示“参加社会活动;应选C。6. A【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。wonder疑惑，想知道;decide决定；seem看起来;realize意识到。由前句 可知此处表示“我想知道古埃及人是如何能建成大金字塔的。应选A。7. C【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我父亲有他自己的汽车，他更喜欢骑自行车去上班。A项：如果;B项: 因为；C项:尽管;D项：当时。根据语境可知答案，应选C。8. A【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意
28、：这个聪明的男孩几乎答复了所有的问题，不过最后两个问题真的很难。A 项：几乎；B项：通常；C契:很少；D项：几乎不。根据语境可知选A。9. D【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。importance重要性；discussion讨论；education教育；difference差异。 由题干中的”他以前没有去过农村”可知此处是说,他分不清小麦幼苗和韭菜。应选D。10. B【解析】 考查代词的用法。句意:一一你的家人经常锻炼吗?一一我们都不锻炼。我的父母总是忙于工 作，而我和妹妹忙于学习。A项：两者都;B项：（三者及三者以上中）没有一个;C项：（三者及三者以上）全部；D项： 两者都不。根据语境可知选B。1
29、1. A【解析】 考查短语辨析。at least至少；at most至多；less than少于；more than多于。由前句我知 道你不能阻止他”可知此处是说,但至少你能告诉他那样做的代价。应选A。12. A【解析】 考查短语辨析。结合上句告诫年轻人要充分利用时间可推知此处表示“时光不等人”。应选A。II.完形填空【短文大意】 过去，跑步在美国并不流行，而现在，在美国的任何一个地方都能看到跑步者的身影。跑步不 仅能增强心肺功能，还有助于减肥。1.C【解析】2.B【解析】3 .D【解析】4 .D【解析】结合破折号后的内容可知，人们到处都可以跑步，故everywhere符合题意。和park搭配
30、的越过；穿过建through,强调从立体空间穿过。和Some people相对应的形容词性物主代词是their。used to表示过去经常；以前常常”，后跟动词原形,用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状5.B【解析】6. A【解析】7. D【解析】8. A【解桁态。再由再ey, what?s the hurry for?可知选 D。和they对应的反身代词是themselveso结合上下文的描述可知，这些全部都变了。故答案为A。各个年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步，故ages符合题意。许多健康问题来自于不好的习惯，故come from符合题意。9. D【解析】上文提到了 these bad hab
31、its,由此可知，很少锻炼是一种坏习惯，且修饰不可数名词exercise要用 little。10. C【解析】结合上下文之间的因果关系可知,because符合题意。 m.阅读理解【A篇短文大意本文主,要介绍了一些令人冲动的度假活动。“1. B【解析】由第二栏中的Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures.可知答案为B。2. D【解析】由第二栏中的Visit temples （寺院），palaces and ancient ruins （废墟）.You can get toknow local ways of lif
32、e by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people”可知答案为Do3. C 【解析】 由第三栏中的We have hiking trips to famous places. . . Just be quite fit可知答案为 Co4. D 【解析】 由第三栏中的You don t have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you可知答案为D。【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了当下深受学生喜欢的暑期兼职工作一一在网络公司工作。
33、5 .D【解析】6 . A【解析】7 .C【解析】 时机。应选C。8 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知他们需要钱和工作经验，应选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句可知dotcom是一种互联网公司，应选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，学生们认为在网络公司工作是他们开始新生活的好推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段内容可知，一些学生辍学开办自己的网络公司是因为他们想 要新的生活。应选D。9. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知选A。IV.单词拼写1. yourself 2. diary 3.decided 4. hardly 5. healthV.书面表达One
34、 possible version：The summer holiday is coming. In the two months, I plan to do many things. After the exam, I will say goodbye to my dearest classmates and teachers. They helped me whenever I was in trouble in the past three years. I will take a lot of photos, express my thanks and best wishes to t
35、hem. And I am also willing to give my notebooks and books to those who need them and take part in the volunteer work at school. As for my parents, I am going to travel with them and do more housework at home to pay back their love for me. Besides, before the new term, I will take exercise and read books to improve myself. Thus, I can get used to my coming school life better.