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1、（外研版选修6）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 3In terpersonal RelationshipsFriendship学问详解1 .raise v.筹措；提高，增加；抚养；饲养；提出（回来课本 P31 ）Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我校实行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。【归纳总结】【例句探源】We must do everything we can to raise the peoples living standards.我们要想尽一切方法来提高人民的
2、生活水平。He raised his hand to catch the chairmans attention.他举起手来想吸引主席的留意。I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didnt have the courage.我想向主席提一个问 题，但又没有这个志气。（高考大纲全国卷 I ）A study reported .last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your
3、eating habits.去年的一项探讨报告表明，饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神激昂，也对你的饮食习惯有影响。【易混辨析】raise, lift； rise, arise（J）raise和lift都是及物动词，后面肯定要有宾语。假如表示抽象意义（如提高意识、声音、 生活水平、地位等）要用raise；如用机械力把重物从地面举到肯定的高度要用lift。raise还可 以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、哺育儿童等；而lift的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机 起飞等（2）rise和arise都是不及物动词，在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。另arise还可以表示“出现； 发生”之意；rise可以表示“升起，上升
4、 说明主语自身移向更高的位置。I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.Her temperature is stiJl rising.She must be sent to hospital.We have no plans to raise taxes at present.Can you help me lift the big boxes?【即境活用】2 .（高考江西卷）一What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it sharply since l
5、ast month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased解析：选B。句意是：“这些日子汽油的价格怎么样？ ”“唉，自从上个月以来始终急剧上涨。” 此处要用不及物动词has risen表示“上升;上涨raise是及物动词,要用has been raisedo has arisen 出现；发生；is increased 要改为现在完成时 has been increasedo3 .After the terrible flood, the water level in the river by 50 centimetres.A.
6、risesB. raisesC. is risen D. is raised解析：选A。此处需用不及物动词，作“上升了”讲。句中的by表示“增减的程度”，而不是 表被动。2 .regret n. &v. 懊悔，缺憾，愧疚（回来课本 P33）Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.廖梅对那些争吵感到懊悔。【归纳总结】【例句探源】（朗文 P1718）I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很缺憾地通知你， 你的合同不能续签。She deeply regretted losin
7、g her temper.她为自己发了脾气而深感懊悔。（牛津 P1673）If you dont do it now, youll only regret it.你假如现在不做，以后肯定会懊悔的。（朗文P1718）He regrets that he never went to college.他为自己从未上过高校感到缺憾。He left the company with great regret.他特别缺憾地离开了那个公司。【即境活用】3 . 一Robert is indeed a wise man.一Oh, yes.How often I have regretted his advice
8、!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking解析：选D。说话者以前没有听他的忠告而现在感到懊悔，所以此处要用not taking形式。4 .This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never what I did.A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted解析：选D。regret的意思是“懊悔: 从本句的句意可以看出，“我”对过去做过的事始终不 懊悔。3.forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕（回来课本 P37）. .I couldnt
9、forgive Danny for leaving me.我不能宽恕丹尼离开我。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Forgive my ignorance, but what does the company do?请宽恕我的无知，这家公司是干什么的？Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请宽恕我打岔,不过我的确不 同意那一点。（牛津 P686）Ill never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会宽恕她所做的事。（朗文 P761）If anything happened to the
10、 kids, Id never forgive myself.假如孩子们出了什么事，我恒久也不能宽恕自己。【易混辨析】forgive, excuse, pardon（l）forgive侧重指在感情上宽恕了某人的过错或对自己的冒犯，不再愤恨或不满。（2）excuse侧重指宽恕稍微的过错、失礼等，不涉及到处理或惩处。（3）pardon宽恕不予追究，指宽恕严峻的过失、罪恶或严峻的冒犯，尤指反法律、反道德的 过失。They forgave us for our rudeness.Please excuse me for interruption.The governor pardoned the tw
11、o offenders.【即境活用】5. Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have her for that.A. regrettedB. freedC. relaxedD. forgiven解析：选D。句意“玛丽对我做了些不好的事，但是我宽恕了她。”4.mention v. 涉及，提及n. 提及，说起（回来课本 P41）Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.之后这一网站被电台的一个节目提到
12、，顷刻之间便流行起来。【归纳总结】【例句探源】He mentioned that he was having problems, but he didnt explain.他提至I他遇至U些问题，但 没有作说明。（朗文.P1230）I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it.我向琼说起过这个想法， 她好像很喜爱。（朗文 P1230）Ifs worth mentioning that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新
13、的规章制度要到明年才真正生效。（网络）He has a large house and an expensive car, not to mention a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。【即境活用】6.1 hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted解析：选B。句意是：我听说他们提升了汤姆
14、，但我们在电话谈话时他并没有提到被晋升的 事情。“被提升”发生在“提到”之前，所以要用动名词的完成式和被动语态。7.（武汉市质检）一My boy is always making trouble at school.lt makes me upset.-theres nothing to worry about!A. Dont mention it B. I hope notC. What a shameD. Calm down解析：选Do依据上文“我的孩子在学校总是惹麻烦，这让我担忧”以及下文”没什么可担忧 的”的语境可知，这里表示劝慰，所以选D。5.burstout突然发生.；突然起来（回
15、来课本 P30）When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.当他说到最终一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。【归纳总结】【例句探源】The baby burst out laughing when he saw his mother.看到他的妈妈，婴儿突然大笑起来。Hearing that their team won the first prize, they burst out cheering.听到他们队赢得一等奖的消息时: 他们欢呼起来。（牛津 P261 ）The aircraft crashed and burs
16、t into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈地燃烧起来。Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.消防战士猛然打开门去营救他们。【即境活用】8 . On hearing the news that she failed to pass the final examination, Mary and ran backto her room.A. burst into tearsB burst out tearsC. laughed with tearsD. wiped her tears解析：选Ao burst into tears突然大哭
17、。6.in return作为回报；作为交换（回1 来课本 P40）This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.本诗描写了一个男人爱上一个女人，但女人却不爱他的苦痛感受。【归纳总结】【例句探源】If you do me a favour, ril do one for you in return.假如你帮我，我也会帮你的。If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.假如我们微
18、笑面对生活，生活也会回报我们以微笑。He is always helping others without expecting anything in return.他总是乐于助人，不求回报。 【易混辨析】in return, in turn（l）in return意为“作为对的回报”，常与介词for连用。（2）in turn意为“反过来，转而，按次序”。He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.The girls called out their names in turn.【即境活用】9.（高考江西卷）We give dogs ti
19、me, space and love we can spare, and, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in short D. in return解析：选Do句意：我们把可以抽出来的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回 报，狗也向我们奉献出它们的一切。in all总共；in fact事实上；in short简言之；in return 作为回报。lO.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their orwn cars, and thiscreates
20、 further problems.A. in short B. in caseC in doubtD. in turn解,析：选D。句意“人们想通过开私家车来避开公共交通的耽搁，而这一反过来更加大了问题J 句型梳理1 .教材原句Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roygoing through the pockets of peoples coats.(P30)因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发觉罗伊正在翻别人的衣服袋。【句法分析】find后接复合结构，v.-ing
21、形式作宾补。除此之外，find还可跟形容词、过 去分词、副词、介词短语等作宾补。He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.他发觉那天早晨他的父 母在机场等他。They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave.他们在山洞里发觉士兵们伤得很重。I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.希望我们再见面时能看到你的心情好些。I found it difficult to get there
22、.我发觉很难到达那儿。I found him(to be)honest.我发觉他很诚恳。【即境活用】11 . A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked解析:选B。句意为“假如厨师当场被发觉在厨房吸烟会马上被开除广find sb.doing sth. = sb.be found doing sth.发觉某人在做某事。12 .(高考湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB.
23、callC. to callD. called解析：选A。句意：听！你听到有人正在求救吗？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处与宾 语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故解除D项；不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去t。 且不表示动作正在进行，故解除C项；因为表示动作正在进行，故解除B项；现在分词calling 表示主动且表正在进行，故为答案。2.【教材原句】 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41)要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不行能找到女儿。【句法分析】wo
24、uld have, been是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。包含 without(相当于but for)的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表 示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。Man couldnt live without water and air( = if there were no water and air).没有水和空气人类 就不能生存。(2)1 could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me).没
25、有你的帮助，我就不行能那么快完成工作。(3)1 wouldnt be alive today without the safety belt.假如没有平安带，我就活不到今日了。【即境活用】13. But for your help, I the place.A. cant findB. cant have foundC. couldnt have foundD. havens found解析：选 Co But for your help = Without your help = If you had not helped me = If it had not been for your helpo依据虚拟语气的结构，主句应用sb.could(not)have doneo14. What would have happened if you her out of trouble?A. couldnt helpB. wouldnt helpC. hadnt helpedD. didn9t help解析：选C。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。