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1、2022年山东省日照市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house0A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit2 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish3 .His eyes were filled with tears when he
2、 his family after a longseparation. He so excited before in his life ()A.meets; has never been8 .met; has never beenC.meets; had never beenD.met; had never been9 .When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ones from the authorized dealer ()A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentle10 F11
3、stay with my parents fbrthis summer to take care of them ()A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times11 Ted, () yourself and dont get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behave B.make C.perfdrm D.take12 with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind i
4、n terms of peoples living standards ()考点主语从句分析句子结构可知，第二个is之前是主语从句，从句中句子成分不完整， 缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导。本题容易误选C项，将as is known to us all （众所周知）当作固定短语，但它不能充当主语。故选B 27.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outof the sight of意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach ：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，out of th
5、e reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意28.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一次不错的聚 餐。本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果谓语包含were, should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从 句中the day after tomorrow可知应用表将来的were to do结构，所以本 题答案为BA.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing1.1 got a splittin
6、g headache. It kept me the whole night ()A.waken B. a ware C. a wake D.waking9 .The scene in the movie () him of his childhoodA.recalled B.remembered C.recollected D.reminded10 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something 0A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing二、完型填空
7、(10题)11.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened12.()A.formal B.natural C.regular D.peculiar13.31.()A.the moment B.the first time C.while D上efbre14.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about be
8、coming a man, which is 41 important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 42, my dad must43people every day, some of44 are nice and some not. Either way, he 45his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me because
9、 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his46 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of47 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience
10、as an electrician and when you come back 48, what is in your lungs will make you49fbr hours.My dad and I have a very good50. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking51 because it gives us time outdoors together and ther
11、e is nothing like that. He has52and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am53 to be the son of Mike C.，and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to54me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so55 of him. He is a good teacher of
12、my life and would do anything fbr me. This is why my father is my hero41.()A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly15.65.()A.among B.behind C.between D.besides16.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look17.53.()A.if B.because C.whether D.while18.67 ()A.progress B.change C.improve D.fbrm19.50.()A.no B.no ot
13、her C.no others D.not20.59.()A.befbre B.ago C.later D.lately三、翻译(3题)21 .As long as you can keep the room clean, we can let you use it22 .()对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。A. The price is fairly cheap fbr such a big house, but you have to take into account the money youll spend on repairs.B. The pric
14、e is cheap fbr such a big house, but you have to think about the money youll spend on repairs.C. The price fbr such a big house is cheap, but you have to take into account the money youll spend on repairs.D. Although the price is fairly cheap fbr such a big house, but you have to take into account t
15、he money youll spend on repairs23.没有调查，就没有发言权四、词汇与语法（3题）24.By the time class was over, the rain ()25.She grabbed me and pulled me out of the taxi ()26.is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the
16、() of our little kid A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch六、单选题（0题）28 . () before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderfuldinner partyA.Had they arrived B.Were they to arrive C.Were they arriving D.Would they arrive参考答案1 .c她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital :资本,资金；loan :贷款；
17、profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C2 .AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 3.D当与长期分别的家人见面时，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未 如此激动过。考点动词时态【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情， 所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before (在之前)可 知，第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去, 所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D 4.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候，尽量从授权经
18、销商那里获得正品。考点词义辨析【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的,大方的；genius: (n.)天才，天赋，天资；gentle:温柔的，温和的。根据句意可知，选A5.C这个夏天我将和我的父母待一段时间以照顾他们。考点词义辨析【精析】Csometimes ：有时，间或，为频度副词；sometime ：某个时候（常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时），也是副词:sometimes :好几次， 为名词词组；sometime也是名词词组，意为一段时间。根据句意，选C 6.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！考点词语搭配【精析】A behave yoursel
19、f为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩 些，故选A7.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some African countries存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式8C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup （醒来）和wake sb. up （唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于be aware of（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的，醒着的，常与be, keep, stay等词连用；w
20、aking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，只能用 于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C9.D10.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为 steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被 动和完成。故选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开,分散；write :写,书写;notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C12.B形容词辨析。空格是说赡养老人是中国人生活中 的一部分。
21、分析四个选项：A. formal正式的，合礼仪的，符合传统或习惯的，强调 在形式上严格拘泥于细节的；有条理的；B. natural通常的；平常的；正 常的，指合乎常理的，普遍的或无可置疑的；C.regular规则的，经常的， 强调有秩序：D. peculiar奇特的，罕见的，指特殊的，奇怪不寻常的； 赡养老人对于中国人来说是合乎常理的，子女们无可置疑应尽的义务。 因此B项是此题的正确答案13.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的状语从句，意 为有时如果我一个人被留在办公桌旁，而父亲在实验室工作时，所以应 选while （在期间，与同时，而，然而）。the mo
22、ment ：就，立刻;the first time ：第一次；before ：在之前,均不符合语境14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially :特别地，专门地；extremely :非 常，极其；nearly :几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选 B15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C结合上下文可知，这对老夫妇只点了一杯橘汁，老先生尝了 一口后，他妻子也尝了一口，然后把它放在他们之间。among ：三者或 三者以上之间；behind ：在后面；between ：在两者之间；besides
23、：在旁边。因此，between最符合题意16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知，此处指研究结果还表明，我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友，而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友，空处应与but后的find （寻找）意思相近。另外，根据第一 句中的looked for可知，此处为原词复现。ask ：询问，要求，askfor意 为请求，要求；call ：称呼，命名,call for意为需要；appeal ：呼吁，恳 求，appeal for意为呼吁，请求；look ：看，look for意为寻找。故选D 17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，class和is之
24、间是原因状语从句，所以应 用because弓导。故选B18.B19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：可能再没有其他地方像中国一样有如此多的美食，并 且有丰富久远的饮食文化。no ：没有，不是；no other ：别无其他，其后 跟名词时相当于no others ； not :不，不是。根据句意并结合空后的place 可知，选B20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由句中的today和than可知，此处是在与之前的情况进行对 比。years ago意为多年前，符合题意。故选B21.只要你能保持这个房间整洁，我们可以让你用22.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个 词。第一个词
25、为相当地，译为fairly较合适；第二个词为介词for,该介 词在此处的含义为对来说，相对而言。后一个分句中需注意动 词短语将考虑在内应译为take into account0结合以上分析可以看出, 四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了 fairly,错译了 take into accounto选项C错误理解了 The price for such a big house这幢大房子的 价格。选项D错译虽然但是为although.but.o综合可知A正确23.One who makes no investigation has no right to speak24 .CC句意:下课的时候雨已经停了。动词时态题。by the time意为到 时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过 去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已 经完成。故选C25 .C她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。考点固定用法grab sb. by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb. by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C26 .B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。