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1、语。2.四答案l-5bcaac 6-10dbdcd ll-15bdbac 16-20aaccb形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词 要后置：形容词短语作定语时;表语形容词作定语时;修饰复合 不定代词时。3 .考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：（限定词+程度副词+）描 绘+大小（长短、高低）+形状+年龄（新旧）+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料 +类别或用途+名词。4 .考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但 enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。5 .考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，
2、通常说明人，意为（某人）感到ing形容词 通常说明事物，意为（某事物）令人或令人的（事物）形容词、副词比较级的用法英语中的形容词和副词的原形称为原级，表示“比较”、 “最”时，要用比较级和最高级。如：long longer longest原级比较级最高级1. The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长。2. The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔 比黑色的长。3. The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是 三支中最长的。一、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的
3、比较用比较级。其常见句式有：1. “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比 B更”。如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树 高。注意：在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是 同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.very, quite, too, quite 等词一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2. “become +形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级” 是 “变得越来越”
4、的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and +比较级”形式； 若比较级是“more +原 级”构成的，需用“more and more +原级形式如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们 的学校变得越来越美丽。3. 在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容 词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Ti
5、m or Tom?谁更高，Tim还是Tom?形容词、副词的最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人 或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或 短语。如：of the three, in our class 等等。如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。二、注意：形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级 前则不需要。三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1 . 一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；如： small smallersmallest short- short e
6、r-* shortest2 .在重读闭音节（即：辅音+元音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的 辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerf biggest hot- hotterfhottest3 .以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加r,最高级在 原级后力口一st； 如：large-larger-largest nice-nicernicest4 .以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加 -er, 最高级力口-est； 如：easy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier -heaviest5 .多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高
7、级在前面加most； 如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful different-1more differentmost different6 .有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟 记。 如：goodf betterbest bad-worse-worstold-elder-1 eldest many/much-moref most little-lessleast far f further/farther-furthest/farthesr写作形容词与副词的错用现象解析在英语句子结构中形容词和副词有各自的用法、位置和功能。写 作中，
8、形容词和副词的情形比较复杂，因搭配，比较级和语法基础较 差等各种问题，经常出现形容词和副词的混用。下面就为大家举例说 说这两种词性的错用现象，请大家在雅思写作中多多注意。误用：No matter how hardly he studys, he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.正用： No matter how hard he studys, he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.句义：无论他怎么努力，都无法赶超那个聪明的孩子。Hard和hardly都是副词，但是 意思完全不一样，hard是“努 力地，
9、辛苦地“，hardly是“几乎不，简直不”的意思，如果错用， 句义不通，有的时候还有可能造成误解。而且study hard, work hard 是固定搭配为学习努力，工作努力地意思。误用：Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look differently.正用：Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the
10、brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look different.Different和differently是不同词性，前者是形容词，后者 是副词。我们都知道副词修饰实义动词，所以用differently ,但 是大家不要忘记look是感官动词，用法类似于系动词，所以用 different 才行。这类的动词有 touch、smell sound、taste 等。 但是在其他句子中，会有不同的意义，如：1. Just now Im dressed in m
11、y new dress,and I feel different now.刚才我穿上了新裙子，现在感觉很不同.（同一感官，对不同事物）2. She is blind,while Im deaf. We feel diffrently about thesame thing.她是盲人，而我是聋哑人。我们对同一件事感觉不同。（不同感 官，对同一事物）巩固练习1 .the modern machine proved in heart surgery.a. high valuable b. highly valuable c. valuable high d. valuable highly2 .mr
12、. Johnson and his daughter do not always understand each other.a. older b. the oldest c. eldest d. the eldest3 .they thought that the truth would be finally discovered.a. little b. not c. small d. bit4 .they hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is .a. so small b. such little c.
13、 so little d. such small5. if a claim is kept, it is more likely to be recognized.a. live b. lived c. alive d. livingb. on his way to school he met, so he sent him to hospital.a. very ill man b. much sick man c. serious ill man d. very sick man7. she was operated a month ago but now she was.a. very
14、good b. very well c. healthy d. good conditioned8. what i would do is to go.a. really quietly somewhere b. somewhere quietly reallyc. really quiet somewhere d. somewhere really quiet9. the chairman asked to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.a. the present members b
15、. the members presentlyc. the members present d. the presently members10. the price was very reasonable； i would gladly have paid he asked.a. three times much as b. three times as many asc. as three times much as d. three times as much as11. the trousers are, but tom does not care a bit.a. too a lit
16、tle small b. a little too small c. a too little small d. a small too little12. she wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than.a. other girls b. that of other girls c. the other girls d. those of other girls13. he can play tennis better than in the class.a. any boys b. any other boy
17、c. any boy d. any other14. kasia is taking her tour of the shops in search of bargains.a. daily b. day c. day time d. night15. the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.a. the more frequent b. the frequenter c. the more frequently d. the frequentlier16. we d better
18、 wait, peter and tom will come very soon.a. a little longer b. more longer c. long d. as longer17. although the medicine tastes , it seems to help my condition.a. bad b. badly c. too much bad d. too badly18. when she got her first month salary, di ana bought herself dress.a. a cotton , blue -expensi
19、ve b. an expensive blue, cottonc. a blue, expensive cotton d. a cotton, expensive- blue19. the doctors have tried to save the life of thewounded soldier.a. everything possible humanly b. humanly everything possiblec. everything humanly possible d. humanly possible everything20. i was worried very much because i 11 miss my flight if the bus arrives.a. lately b. late c. latter d. more later