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1、重庆市巴川国际高级中学校2024届高二（上）期末考试英语试题（满分150分,考试时间120分钟）第一卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman usually go to school?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.2. Why did Cathy call the woman?A. To borr
2、ow magazines. B. To make an invitation. C. To get her magazines back.3. Where did the woman spend her summer holiday?A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In London.4. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues.5. What does the man mean?A. He ca
3、nt let out the information.B. The woman failed the exam.C. Dr. Wilson doesnt want to be disturbed.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What happened to Mike?A. He broke his ri
4、ght foot. B. He was hurt accidentally. C. He played basketball yesterday.7. Whafs the relationship between Tom and Mike?A Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 的计划。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍为了救助佛罗里达州挨饿的海牛，佛罗里达州推出了一项史 无前例的海牛喂养计划，B项”一项针对佛罗里达州海牛的特殊喂养计划”概括了文章的主要内容。故选B。DOn Saturday night, a five-perso
5、n team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Reykjavik , Iceland , beating defending champion Damwon KIA （DK） from South Korea. The live streaming of the championship had over 200 million viewers on two major domestic sma
6、rtphone apps and other channels.The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi, martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a Chinese hurricane in the Ice
7、landic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have spread that hurricane to the whole world.With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the
8、barriers of language and are understandable around the world.Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival of college students on Saturday night. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their counterparts （同行）around the
9、world. More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable （可持续的）in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales profit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in turn create
10、d over 10 million jobs.As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games. Both show the strong policy
11、support being given to e-sports.With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.12. What can we know from the news report?A. E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.B. The numbe
12、r of the viewers around the world reached over 200 million.C. There was a severe hurricane in Reykjavik, Iceland on Saturday night.D. EDward Gaming has won the LoL World Championship twice on end. 13. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate?A. E-sports appealed to people of all ages.B. 2020 witn
13、essed a turning point of e-sports.C. E-sports gave birth to many new companies.D. E-sports boosted economic development.14. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. The first international E-sports centre was built in 2019.B. E-sports enjoyed great popularity in Hainan and Zhejiang.C. E-
14、sports received official support from the authorities.D. E-sports were first listed as events in the Asian Games.15. What is the authors attitude towards the e-sports industry?A. Doubtful.B. Critical.C. Positive.D. Cautious.【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了周六中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG在冰岛雷克雅未克击败韩国队DK
15、, 获得2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，电子竞技行业将蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The team has taken the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world （该团队借 此机会与世界分享中国文化）”以及最后一段 “With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to
16、 the world（随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部 和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化）”可知，中国电子竞技俱乐部分享中国 文化，随着电竞行业的蓬勃发展，中国文化会继续向世界传播，可见，电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥 着重要作用。因止匕，从新闻报道中我们能了解至U A项“E-sports play a significant role in bridging cultures between nations.（电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用）”符合题意，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通读第四段，尤其是 “In 2020 alone, the sales p
17、rofit of the domestic e-sports industry went beyond $ 43.56 billion, and involved 280,000 companies, which in turn created over 10 million jobs.（仅在 2020 年，国内电 子竞技产业的销售利润就超过435.6亿美元，涉及28万家公司，创造了 1000多万个就业岗位）”可知，电 子竞技产业产生了巨大的商业价值，促进了经济的发展。因此，第四段中的数字表示是D项“E-sportsboosted economic development.（电子竞技促进了经济
18、发展）”符合题意，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its ambitious plan of building an international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou city, announced it had listed eight e-sports as events in the Games.（早在 2019 年，海南省就宣
19、布 了建设国际电子竞技 中心的宏伟计划。11月5日，杭州2022年亚运会组委会宣布将八项电子竞技列为本届亚运会的比赛项目。两者都显示出对电子竞技的有力政策支持）”可知，海南和杭州的这两项政策，表明了官方非常支持电子竞 技行业。因此，从倒数第二段我们能推断出的是C项uE-sports received official support from the authorities.（电 子竞技得到了当局的官方支持）”符合题意，故选c项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段 “With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing,
20、 the industry is expected to boom and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.（随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的 出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化）”可知，作者认为，电子竞技有望蓬勃发展。因 此，作者对电子体育产业持什么态度是C项“Positive.（积极乐观的）”符合题意，故选C项。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The post-vacation syndrome （综合症）af
21、fects the majority of students. 16 Symptoms can last a few days, a week, or up to 15 days. Here are some tips that will help you manage it.Ease into your scheduleAfter a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The ideal is to fulfill your schedule 100%, but you must be realistic: be fle
22、xible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight. 17Start with small goalsStarting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small objectives and gain satisfaction with what has been completed. Always, now more than ever, its important to break down big goals into small daily
23、 or weekly goals to motivate you to keep going.Make your space free from distractions18 Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. Remember that, after a distraction, it takes us an average of 25 minutes to refocus on what we were doing.Maintain leisure act
24、ivitiesExperts recommend not to return suddenly to studies but to do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. 19Rest to be more productiveIt is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept
25、 in a disorderly way: some days little and other days more than 12 hours. To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way. 20Sleeping 8 hours a day will help you improve your attention and concentration and consolidate （巩固）the knowledge acquired during th
26、e day.A. Stop yourself from being distracted by any noise.B. Your mind and body need time to adjust back to the routine.C. Its time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time.D. Sport, for example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tension.E. We must accept that th
27、e holidays are over and face the new semester with optimism.F. One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time.G. Its most common symptoms are psychological discomfort and difficulty concentrating.【答案】16.G17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了应对假期后综合症的措施。【16题
28、详解】上文 “The post-vacation syndrome （综合症）affects the majority of students.（假期后综合症影响 了 大多数学生）” 空格处承接上文具体解释“什么是假期后综合症”，G项“它最常见的症状是心理不适和难以集中注意力” 与上文一致，故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题 “Ease into your schedule （轻松进入您的日程）”以及前一句 be flexible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight （在第一周要灵活，不要安排得太紧）
29、”说明我们需要时间来调整，B项“你的大脑和身体需要时间来适应日常生活”与上文一致，故选B。【18题详解】本段小标题“Make your space free from distractions（让您的空间远离干扰）”说明要远离干扰，专注于学习， C项“是时候避免在学习期间分心了”与上文一致，故选C。【19题详解】上文 uDuring the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities.（在最初的儿天里，它也会帮 助你保持一些休闲活动）”说明要坚持运动以及运动的好处，D项“例如，运动有助于减轻压力，缓
30、解肌肉 和精神紧张”与上文一致，故选D。【20题详解】上文 “To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way （为 了回至日常生 活中，你需要以有序和充足的方式重新入睡）”此处说明的是睡眠的重要性，F项“一种适应的方法是早点 睡觉，逐步提前起床时间”与上文一致，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
31、题卡上将该项涂黑。This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were21 there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and 22 cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be 23 demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought
32、 that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest 24 and greatest teacher.On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the 25, It seemed simple:wrap the string （绳 子）around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I 26 the
33、message in my head, three times, turn it, three times, tie it“ until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was 27 that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel （散开）
34、each time I tried.As I 28 to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but 29 what was wrong with me. 30 the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape
35、（胶带）instead; this sense of defeat was never 31、but remarks like “Oh, you must be 32 from impatient customers made me angryand determined to try even harder.Gradually I began to realize that I should not be 33 if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at wo
36、rk. Even though I occasionally fell back into desperation, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and 34 over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not 35.21. A. impressedB. hiredC. keptD. promoted22. A. fillB. cancelC. placeD. take23. A. identifyingB. memorizingC. gui
37、dingD. serving24. A. friendB. wishC. challengeD. hobby25. A. processB. meaningC. puzzleD. theory26. A. sentB. weighedC. appliedD. repeated27. A. possibleB. clearC. funnyD. interesting28. A. rushedB. deservedC. offeredD. requested29. A. believeB. wonderC. admitD. recognize31. A. wantedB. recognizedC.
38、 forgivenD. treasured32. A. youngB. lazyC. newD. talented33. A. sympatheticB. ashamedC. unsatisfiedD. relaxed34. A. handedB. turnedC. startedD. took35. A. showing upB. giving upC. bringing upD. taking up【答案】21.B22. D23. D 24. C25. A 26. D 27. B28. A 29. B30. A. UntilB. BeforeC. OnceD. As34. C 35. BA
39、 32. C 33. B30. D 31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面包店工作时，在系蛋糕盒子上遇到了困难，但作者没有放 弃，继续练习，随着时间的推移，慢慢取得进步，通过这件事，作者明白了最令人满意的胜利来自于不放 弃。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕 订单。A. impressed给留下深刻印象；B. hired雇用；C. kept保持；D. promoted促进。根据上文“I appliedfor my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店
40、工作，由此可知，这里指的是如果我被这个面包店雇用。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕 订单。A. fill 填满;B. cancel 取消;C. place 放置；D. take 拿,接受。根据上文“【applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店工作，由此可知，我应该学会接受顾客的蛋糕订单，“take orders意为接订单二 故选D项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系
41、盒子的 行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. identifying确认;B. memorizing记忆;C. guiding指导;D. serving 服务。根据生活常识可知，面包店的职员应该是服务客人，New Yorkers”代表的是一类客人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系盒子的 行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. friend朋友；B.wish愿望；C. challenge挑战；D. hobby爱好。 结合下文内容可知，我在练习系蛋糕盒子的时候遇到很大困难，由此可知，这对我来说是最大的挑战。故
42、选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我八月底第一天上班的时候，一名员工很快解释了这个过程。A.process过程;B. meaning 意思；C. puzzle 迷；D. theory 理论。根据下文 u wrap the string (-f) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it.(把绳子绕在你的手上，然后在盒子两边绕三圈，然后系 紧。)”可知，这个员工向我解释的是系蛋糕盒子的过程。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海中重复着这个信
43、息，“三次，转动它，三次，系上它”，直到它成为我 的祈祷。A. sent 发送；B. weighed 称重量;C. applied 申请;D. repeated 重复。根据句中“until it became my prayerv 可知，作者已经把这句话熟练的记在心里了，由此可知，作者在脑海中重复了很多遍。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观察了几名员工之后，很明显，任何人都可以在几秒钟内完成这项系盒子 的工作。A. possible可能的；B. clear明显的；C.funny滑稽的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文内容可知， 作者不能系好盒子，再结合句中“an
44、yone”可知，这里将其他人和作者形成对比，很明显，任何人都可以在 几秒钟内完成这项系盒子的工作，只有作者不能。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了 什么问题。A. rushed 匆忙；B. deserved 值得；C. offered 主动提出；D. requested 请求。根据句中 “half-tied cake boxes”和“with embarrassment”可知，我没能系好盒子，因为尴尬怕人发现，所以匆忙地把它们塞进塑料 袋里。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的
45、蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了 什么问题。A.believe相信；B. wonder想知道；C.admit承认；D.recognize认出。根据句中“what was wrong with me可知，我是“想知道”自己到底出了什么问题，为什么别人能做好，我不行。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能开始慢慢提高。A. Until直到；B.Before在以前； C.Once一旦；D.As随着。根据句中“slowly”可知，我的技能是慢慢提高，由此可知，应该是随着时间的 推移，“As”意为“随着”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然
46、，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从来 都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话让我很生气，并决心更加努力。 A.wanted 想要；B. recognized 认出；C. forgiven 原谅；D. treasured 珍爱。根据句中 “this sense of defeat” 和 上文内容可知，作者不能系好盒子，想过放弃，由此可知，作者并不想要这种失败感。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从 来都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话
47、让我很生气，并决心更加努力。 A. young年轻的;B.lazy懒惰的;Anew新的;D. talented有才能的。根据句中“impatient customers”可知， 作者不能系好盒子，不耐烦的顾客会认为他是新来的，所以才不能系好。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始意识到，如果系盒子花费我更长的时间学习，我不应该为此 感到羞愧。A. sympathetic同情的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上 文 Upush half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags
48、 with embarrassmentv可知，我曾经因为尴尬，把半捆好的蛋糕 盒塞进塑料袋，由此可知，我曾经为自己做不好这件事感到羞愧，由此可知，这里指我开始意识到我不应 该为此感到羞愧。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开始， 因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. handed交、递；B.turned转动;C.started开始;D.took拿 走。根据句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把绳子绕在我的手上，由此可知，我并 没有放弃，而是决定重新开始。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开 始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. showing up出现;B.giving up放弃;C.bringing up抚 养；D. taking up占