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1、2023年安徽省六安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less2.1n some parks visitors are requested to keep () the grassA.aside B.away C.out D.off3.The spy finally got necessary for h
2、is government after a long stay here ()A.all the informationsB.all of the informationsC.all the informationD.all informations4.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to some money ()A.pull B.draw C.pick D.gain5.The old gentleman never fails to help is in need of his help ()A.whom B.who
3、C.whoever D.whomever6.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems ()A.or B.and C.but D.so7.1f you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard ()A.which B.what C.where D.how如fact, idea, opinion, news
4、, hope, belief等，用来解释说明这些名词的具 体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D 15.Dget on with ：与 和睦相处，进展；put down ：放下，写下，使出丑，一般不与with搭配使用；drop out ：退出，退学，常与of搭配使 用；keep up with ：与并驾齐驱，跟上。根据句意可知，选D。16 .C17 .D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。考点词义辨析【精析】D in spite of:尽管，不管，不顾;in honor of:为庆祝，为纪念;in favor of:支持，赞成,有利于;in the name of:
5、代表,以的名义。根据句意可知，选D18 .B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecollect ：回忆；remind ：提醒,remind sb. to do sth.意为提醒 某人做某事；remember ：记住；recall ：回忆,回想。根据句意可知,选 B19.C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，of后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所 以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C20.B这篇文章告诉读者可以从员工的能力中寻求什么。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分不完 整，
6、缺少look for的宾语，所以应用连接代词what。that在宾语从句中 没有词义，不作句子成分，只起连接作用；which意为哪一个，引导宾 语从句时，表示选择意义；how在宾语从句中充当方式状语。故选B 21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied
7、（v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的pe
8、ople,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itis likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container27 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意
9、是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities28.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful29.D30.E31.D33 .C34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章第二段首句experiments showed that birds use the sun to guide them during daylight hours.可知，白
10、天鸟儿是靠太阳指弓I方 向的。故选c35 .A36 .C37 .A 考点事实细节题根据第一段最后三句 No other number system ever invented has a simple way.how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!可知， 让 学生们记忆罗马数字是很困难的。故选A38.A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot top
11、ic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility whi
12、ch cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at ris
13、k. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school
14、.40 fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off ()A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be41 a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for42 .Mr. Morgan can be very sad () though in public he
15、 is extremely cheerfulA.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself43 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA.be B.is C.were D.are44 .Silk and nylon look alike but they () in origin and costA.refer B.infer C.differ D.prefer45 . What to him is whether the
16、 job allows him to pursue his studies ()A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies1.1 1 agree to the idea our staff should use recycled (再生的) paperto save money ()A.what B.as C.which D.that15 . Slow down! I cant with you.A.get or B.drop out C.put down D.keep up16 .China Today is a good way of improving
17、our English ()A.Having read B.Havc read C.Reading D.Rcad17 .The chemical factory was torn down () protecting the environmentA.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of18 .Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memoryis falling ()A.recollect B.remind C.remember D.recal
18、l19 .Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy ()A.which B.that C.what D.where20 .This article tells the readers they can look for in an employees abilities ()A.that B.what C.which D.how二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.E. onJ.A. easierB groupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatS
19、tudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.
20、In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a p
21、art-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money
22、,rather than trying to 9 from othcrs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museu
23、ms can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts wer
24、e about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He
25、said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our hea
26、lth/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)25.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)26.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)27.1 dont think it wise to teach students of differe
27、nt (able) in the same class28.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming30.3 ()A.Could I make an appointment for
28、 Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary31.69. ()32.Tom: Whats keeping you from joining the enviromental movement?Jim: 11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom and Dad cant
29、 order me to do anything I dont want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I dont want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I dont have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I dont think its important
30、.Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they arent important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: Pm not being boring! Im telling you the facts
31、 about the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK, OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I dont want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: Fm going to
32、tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15A. Youre kidding, right?B. I cant agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isnt the boss of me.G. Youre going to start bothering about that again?33.70.()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .During daylight hours, birds ()A.fly aimlesslyB.r
33、ely on landmarksC.rely on the sun for guidanceD.are more likely to get lost35 .The best title for the passage is ()A.Dangerous Sports: What and Way36 Boredom of Modern LifeC.Bungee Jumping; Is It Really Dangerous?D.Nccd for Exercise36.45. ()37.lt takes much more efforts to ()A.learn Roman numerals t
34、han Arab numeralsB.introduce numerals through printed materialsC.make great use of silk roadsD.teach businessmen numerals38.What is the author trying to tell us ()A.Happiness often goes hand in hand with painB.One must know how to attain happinessC.It is important to make commitmentsD.It is pain tha
35、t leads to happiness六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级.,the+比较级（越，越）结 构。Time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是 lesso故选D2 .D一些公园要求游客避开草坪（不要践踏草坪）。考点词义辨析【精析】D keep aside ：放置一旁备用；keep away后常接from,意为远 离；keep out后常接介词of,意为不进入，不卷入；keep
36、 off ：远离，不接 近。根据句意可知，选D3 .C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后，这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到 了所有必要的信息。考点固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词， 没有复数形式，因此表示“所有信息”时，应用all the information。4 .BB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull ：拖动； draw ：拽，从银行取钱；pick ：捡起；gain ：获得。所以根据句意，答案 为B5 .CC句意：这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要他帮助的人。名词性从 句题。whoever （无论谁，任何人）可引导宾语从句，并在所引导的宾语 从句中作主语。whom
37、ever只能作宾语。故选C6 .AAor：否则，要不然，表示一种否定的条件；and连接表示顺承的并 列句；but连接表示转折的并列句；so连接表示因果的并列句。根据句 意和语境可知，选A7 .C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到 听不见。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词apo血在 此指某一点，表示地点，且从句中不缺少成分，因此应用关系副词where 弓I导从句。故选C8 .B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，从句谓语动词应用s
38、hould/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be 动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可 以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知，选B9.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but fo亡要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 10.C11.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B12 .C13 .A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。考点词义辨析【精析】Amatter ：重要，要紧,matterto意为对重要；happen ：发生，碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及 提到；叩ply ：应用，申请。根据句意可 知，选A14 .DD句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个 观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名词后，