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1、2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试试题高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the mans dream house like?A. It has a large yard.B. It is by a lake.C. It has a big garden.2. How many people attended the meeti
2、ng last night?A. 60 B. 50. C. 30.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At the womans house.4. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Take Bus No. 1. B. Ride to Linden Street. C. Take the underground.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A class. B. A
3、trip. C. A city.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个 小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What do you know about the speakers?A. They were good friends. B. They met for the first time. C. They travelled together
4、.7. Where does the man live now?A. In San Francisco. B. In Vancouver. C. In Seattle.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. How much will the man pay for the room per night?A. $ 50. B. $ 62. C. $75.9. What does the man care about most?He never expected that his attraction to the island would tie his destiny （命运）with Prz
5、ewalski9s gazelle（普氏 原羚）,a relatively small, slender antelope unique to China. Ge went to the island in late 1997 to take photos of swans （天鹅）when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grasslands, in a line. On hearing one of his companions shouting Przewalskis gazelle”, he took ou
6、t his camera and took photos of them. He was later told by wildlife conservation experts that he had captured （捕捉）the worlds first image of this kind of antelope.“I was so excited to hear that J he said. He excitement, however, soon gave way to anxiety after he learned that the animals were endanger
7、ed. Only found around Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 of them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning point in Ges photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time in the wild observing the gaze
8、lle and occasionally visited local herdsmen （牧人）to learn what they knew about the animal.Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalskis gazelle has now increased to about 2, 700.12. What is Ge devoted to doing?A. Observing animals of all kinds.B. Conserving endangered animals.C. Studying the
9、 wild eco-system.D. Photographing beautiful scenery.13. What change did Ges visits to Bird Island bring about?A. He grew interested in protecting many wild animals.B. He decided to take up photography after retirement.C. He did begin to take photography seriously enough.D. He turned to watching and
10、protecting the gazelle only.14. What is the present situation of the gazelle based on the last paragraph?A. Threats to them have disappeared.B. It is worrying as it used to be.C. More protection efforts are needed.D. The population is on the rise.15. Which of the following words best describe Ge?A.
11、Determined but anxious.B. Professional but emotionalC. Devoted and responsibleD. Outgoing and adventurous.【答案】12.B13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了葛玉秀致力于保护青藏高原地区濒危野生动物的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life t
12、o photographing and conserving wild animals.（近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他 致力于拍摄和保护里于生动物。）”和倒数第二段The incident became a turning point in Ge9s photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals.（这一事件成为葛摄 影生涯的转折点，他决定投身于拯救原羚和其他濒危动物的事业。）”可知，葛致力于保护青藏高原地区濒 危的野生
13、动物。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He probably would have never turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995 after he had retired from the army and had begun working in the financial sector.（如果没有1995年青海湖鸟岛之行，他可能永远不会转向拍摄野生动物，当时他已经从军队 退役，开始在金融领域工作。）”可知，青海湖鸟岛之行后
14、，Ge决定开始转向从事摄影工作。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalskis gazelle has now increased to about 2, 700（在共同努力下，普氏原羚的数量现已增加到2700只左右。）可知，普氏原羚的数量目前正在 增加。故选D项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第段 “The 67-year-old Shangdong Province native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai for 51 years. Fo
15、r almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and conserving wild animals.（67岁的葛玉秀是山东人，已经在青海生活了 51年。近一半的时 间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他致力于拍摄和保护野生动物。）”第二段“Despite serious heart trouble, Geis determined to stay on the high-altitude plateau and conti
16、nue to do something to help protect wildlife in the area.（尽 管有严重的心脏问题，葛决心留在高海拔高原，继续为保护该地区的野生动物做些事情。）”和倒数第二段 “he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. He often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and occasionally visited local herdsmen to learn wha
17、t they knew about the animal.（他决 定致力于拯救原羚和其他濒危动物。他经常花时间在野外观察瞪羚，偶尔拜访当地牧民，了解他们对这种 动物的了解。）”可以看出，葛是一位非常忠于职守且有责任感的人。故选C项。第二节（共5个小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good pronunciation is an important part of learning English. The way your speech sounds can have a big influence on
18、 whether or not people understand what you are saying and their impressions of you. The tricky thing about pronunciation is that its not just a question of getting knowledge, but a physical skill that you need to practise regularly. 16 However, there are some ways you can practice more effectively a
19、nd improve your skills faster.Its often difficult to find pronunciation errors in your own speech. 17 If you cant find your pronunciation problems, its difficult to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smart phone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.Moreover
20、, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. 18 Speaking too fast reinforces （力口强）bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive （无决断力的）.Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next. Because it
21、gives you time to think while you are speaking, youll feel more relaxed and be able to concentrate on making your English sound fantastic.19 Youre teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th？ Put your tongue between y
22、our teeth （dont bite down） and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. 20 Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm （节奏）and intonation （语调）.Because you dont need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you c
23、an concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great!A. This is wrong.B. Pronunciation matters.C. Pronunciation is a physical skill.D. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation.E. There is no doubt that all your efforts will pay off.F. Another method worth a try is learning popular English
24、songs.G. Thats because you are concentrating on communicating rather than the sound you are making.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19.C20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了提高发音的几个方法。36题详解】根据上文 “The tricky thing about pronunciation is that its not just a question of getting knowledge, but a physical skill that you need to
25、practise regularly.（发音的棘手之处在于，它不仅仅是一个获取知识的问题，而是一种你 需要经常练习的身体技能）”可知，练发音是需要坚持练习的，由此可知，D. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation.（完美的发音没有捷径）与上文是意义一致的，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文 “Its often difficult to find pronunciation errors in your own speech.（在你自己的说话中发现发音错误 通常是很困难的）”可知，在与人说话时很难发现自己的发音错误。由此可知，G.
26、 That9s because you are concentrating on communicating rather than the sound you are making.（这是因为你专注于交流，而不是你发出 的声音）是在解释前面那种说法的原因，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文 uMoreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast.（此夕卜， 许多英语学习者认为说流利就意味着他们需要说得快）”及下文“Speaking too fast rein
27、forces （加强）bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive.（语速过快会强化坏习惯，让说话人听起来紧张和 没有决断力）”可知，作者对有些英语学习者认为要说得快才意味着流利这种想法是持否定态度的。由此可 知,A. This is wrong.（这是错误的）符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文 “Youre teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles.（你在教会你的嘴巴一种 新的运动方式，使用不同的肌肉）”可知，本段在讲
28、练发音是对口腔各部位的肌肉进行训练。由此可知，C. Pronunciation is a physical skill.（发音是一种身体技能）符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】 根据上文 “Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with th”? Put your tongue between your teeth（don,t bite down）and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue.（每天专注于 练习觉得困难的音
29、。读“th”有困难?把舌头放在牙齿之间（不要咬下去），从嘴里吹气。感觉空气在你的舌 尖上流动）”可知，这是介绍了一种具体的练习发音的方法。由此可知，F. Another method worth a try islearning popular English songs.（另一个值得一试的方法是学习流行英文歌曲）又介绍了另一种改善发音的方法，其中ulearning popular English songsn并呼应下文“Singing”，契合语境。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B
30、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。In March 2020, when I stood alone in the middle of the main road to the Lake District, it felt like the end of theworld. As a local 21, Ive grown used to the heavy traffic. But suddenly, everything 22, The lockdown（因疫情封锁）brought quietness to the area, and I di
31、d feel a sense of relief（放松）to be done with the23for a while.Just off the main road is Matterdale where I 24 with my family. We own a farm and our work 25tending farm animals. Uke many who live in tourist attractions, we have been 26 by some visitors. My farming would have been significantly 27 with
32、out people parking in gateways, walking through the fields of lambs（羊羔）with running pet dogs 28 them, or giving up their tents along the river.29 my complaints（抱怨），however, I would never refuse visitors presence. I do understand their need for 30 after months of busy city life. In fact, I think I 31
33、 them too. Of course, communities like ours rely on the income that 32 creates. But to me, there is something more personal. I once took my kids to the lake. Near the shore, we saw boys and girls playing together. A young dad was33his kids hand asshe tiptoed through the shallows（浅水处）.An elderly coup
34、le were sitting in the shade,34the view. I foundmyself content knowing that I was 35 this landscape（景色）with others.As lockdown restrictions（限制）have36 and visitors started to come back, I wonder how we cancoexist 37. For those who are reading this, I hope that my words can encourage you to 38 thecomm
35、unities you visit, and understand the responsibilities that come with 39 those places. Our love can coexist, even if it sometimes makes life a little 40.21. A. farmerB. editorC. designerD. tourist22. A. disappearedB. recoveredC.changedD. survived23. A. debateB. noiseC. challengeD. contact24. A. expl
36、oreB. hikeC. registerD. live25. A. turns toB. leads toC. focuses onD. gives way to26. A. destroyedB.annoyedC. injuredD. frightened27. A. narrowerB. harderC. cheaperD. easier28. A. scaringB. huntingC. strikingD. lecturing29. A. Due toB. DespiteC. Other thanD. With regard to30. A. rescueB. restC. swea
37、tD. shelter31.A. needB. recommendC. preferD. affect32. A. heritageB. speciesC. tourismD. nature33. A. appreciatingB. tappingC. shakingD. holding34. A. describingB. expectingC. comparingD. admiring35. A. improvingB. sharingC. identifyingD. reserving36. A. relaxed37. A. happily38. A. threaten39. A. es
38、tablishing40. A. formalB. advancedB. creativelyB. alarmB. damagingB. positiveC. floodedD. revivedC. historicallyD. legallyC.respectD. forgiveC. visitingD. arrangingC. disastrousD. crowded【答案】21.A22.C23. B 24. D25. C 26. B 27. D28. A 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40.
39、 D【解析】【导语本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在景区有一个农场，游客们的一些不文明的行文给农 场带来的一些破坏，作者希望游客们负责任的旅游，尊重到访的地区。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为当地的农民，我已经习惯了繁忙的交通。A.farmer农民；B.editor编辑；C. designer 设计师；D. tourist 游客。根据下文中的 “We own a farm and our work 5 tending farm animals. ”可知，拥有农场并照顾农场动物的是农民。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但突然，一切都变了。A. disappeare
40、d消失；B. recovered恢复；C.changed改变；D. survived 幸存。根据上文中的 “As a local 1, Ive grown used to the heavy traffic.” 以及下文中的“The lockdown（因疫情封锁）brought quietness to the area”可知，封控将这片区域变的安静起来，这是与以前的拥挤的交通相比，发生了很大的变化。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁给这个地区带来了安静，我确实有一种暂时摆脱噪音的解脱感。A.debate辩 论；B.noise 噪音；C. challenge 挑战；D. co
41、ntact 联系，接触。根据上文中的 “As a local 1, Tve grown used to the heavy traffic.可知，拥挤的交通产生的是噪音，因疫情封控，所以可以暂时摆脱噪音片刻。故选 B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离大路不远就是马特代尔，我和家人住在那里。A.explore探索；B.hike徒步旅 行；C. register 注册，登记；D. live 生活。根据下文中的 “Like many who live in tourist attractions.可知， 作者跟其他生活在景区的人一样，所以此处应为“一家人生活在一起”。故选D项。【25题详解
42、】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们拥有一个农场，我们的工作重点是照顾农场里的动物。A. turns to求助； B.leadsto导致；C.focuses on关注；D. gives way to让步。根据上文中的“We own a farm and”可知，作 者家拥有一个农场，工作就是“专心”照顾这些动物。故选c项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多住在旅游景点的人一样，我们也曾被一些游客惹恼过。destroyed破坏； B. annoyed 惹恼；C. injured 受伤；D. frightened 害怕。根据下文中的people parking in gateways, wa
43、lking through the fields of lambs（羊羔）with running pet dogs 8 them, or giving up their tents along the river.v可知，游客的一系列不文明的行为会让作者“恼火”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人把车停在门口，没有人带着吓到羊羔的狗穿过田野，没有人把帐篷 丢弃在河边，我的农场会容易得多。A. narrower比较狭窄的；B.harder比较困难的；C. cheaper比较便宜的； D. easier比较容易的。根据下文的“without people parking
44、 in gateways”可知，要是没有这些不文明的行 为，作者他们的生活可能会更容易一些。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人把车停在门口，没有人带着吓到羊羔的狗穿过田野，没有人把帐篷丢 弃在河边,我的农场会容易得多。A. scaring使害怕;B.hunting打猎;C.striking袭击;D. lecturing教训。 根据空前的with running pet dogsn以及常识可知，跑动的宠物狗会“吓到”羊羔。故选A项。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我抱怨，我从来不会拒绝访客的存在。A.Dueto由于；B. Despite 尽管；C. O
45、ther than 除了； D. With regard to 关于。根据下文中的 “my complaints（抱怨）”与 “ I would never refuse visitors9 presence.v可知，此处表示的是转折关系，尽管我抱怨很多，但从不拒绝游客的出现。故选B 项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解他们在城市生活儿个月后需要休息。A.rescue营救；B.rest休息、；C. sweat 汗水；D. shelter避护。根据下文中的u after months of busy city life.v可知，繁忙的城市生活之后，人们需要 的是休息。故选B项。【31
46、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我觉得我也需要它们。A. need需要；B. recommend推荐；C. prefer更 喜欢；D. affect 影响。根据下文中的 u Of course, communities like ours rely on the income./可知，像我们这 样的社区收入依赖这些游客，所以作者“需要”他们。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，像我们这样的社区依赖旅游业创造的收入。A. heritage遗产；B. species种类；C. tourism旅游;D. nature 自然。根据上文中的 “Like many who liv
47、e in tourist attractions, we have been6by some visitors.可知，此处指的是“旅游业”所创造的收入。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的父亲牵着孩子的手，她踮着脚尖走过浅滩。A. appreciating欣赏，感 激；B. tapping 轻敲；C. shaking 摇晃;D. holding 握住。根据下文中的 “as she tiptoed through the shallows（浅 水处）可知，在孩子踮着脚尖过水时，父亲会紧紧的“握着”孩子的手。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对老夫妇坐在树荫下
48、欣赏风景。A. describing描述;B. expecting期望;C.comparing 比较；D.admiring欣赏。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是一对夫妇在树荫下“欣赏”风景。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己很满足，因为我知道自己正在与他人分享这片风景。4improving改 善；B. sharing 分享；C. identifying 识别；D. reserving 预留。根据上文中的I found myself contentv以及语 境可知，作者感到很满足，是因为与大家“分享”美景。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着封锁措施的放松，游客开始陆续回来，我们如何才能愉快地共处呢?relaxed 放松，放宽；B. advanced前进；C.flooded淹没；D. rev