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1、广东省阳江市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中四校联考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分120分）注意事项:L答题前，先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Its school time again!
2、 Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stick around for a little while
3、. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first da
4、y, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its
5、a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to the kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mappe
6、d out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic （奇异的）first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments （作业）and handing
7、 in your homework on time.Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.修理；C. describing 描述；D. drawing 画。根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用 draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸
8、运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed 失望的；C afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确 了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line线路；B. culture文化;C. schedule时间表；D. school 学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboa
9、rd”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比 正常上班时间早到。故选C。21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他 必须重复一遍！ A. rubbed擦；B.called叫,打电话；C. cut切；D. shown展示。根据下文的to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他 必须重复一遍！ A. stress强调；B. improve改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. re
10、peat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到 画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发；B. paid off 回报；C. came back 回来；D. held back 抑制。根据下文的They first took him to an international educators9 meeting in Singapore.和some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司 邀请他去参加一个国际
11、教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B.charge掌握;C. place 地方；D. notice 注意。根据下文的They first took him to an international educators9 meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of牲 意到工故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他
12、受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan计 划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的after the speech.”可知，此处用speech”发 言符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made 制作；B. waited等待；C.received收到;D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的a standing ovation （致敬）” 可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉
13、得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受 到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent 借出;B. sold卖；C.donated捐赠;D. applied申请,应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到 他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多
14、亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；8 . pains痛苦；C. humor幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表 讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft （微软公司）took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选Ao【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty 诚实；C. kindness 善意；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文的
15、“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】三、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。Sally is a good student. She does well in all her 31 （subject）. You must wonder 32 she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her
16、 good study habits.First, Sally spends two hours 33 (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very 34 (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she 35 (put) everything that has nothing
17、to do with her studying aside, like 36 cellphone. And actually there are only books left on her desk.Third, Sally never 37 (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she cant work 38 out, she will make a request to others 39 help. She doesnt wait 40 (do) them next
18、 day.What do you think of Sallys study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you. 【答案】31. subjects 32. how 33. studying 34. determined 35. will put 36. the 37. leaves 38. them 39. for 40. to do【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。Sally是一个学习成绩优异的好学生，文章介绍了她的一些学习习惯。31题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她所有科目都很好。subject “科目”
19、为可数名词，根据all可知用其复数形式。故填subjects o【32题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你肯定想知道她是如何学得这么好。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整, 结合下文提到的一些Sally的学习方法可知，此处表示“如何学得这么好”，用连接副词how “如何二故填howo【33题详解】 考查动名词。句意:首先,Sally每天放学后花两小时学习。根据短语spend(in)首ing sth. “花费做某 事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填studying。【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚定的女孩，所以什么也不能阻止她那样做。修饰名词girl,应用形容词 作定语，de
20、termined坚定的,形容词。故填determined。【35题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：第二，如果Sally想开始学习，她首先把与学习无关的一切放在一边，例如手机。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用一般将来时。故填willputo【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意同上。此处特指“手机”，应用定冠词。故填the。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第三，Sally从不把问题留到第二天。结合全文时态以及此句表示习惯性动作 可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Sally,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填leaves。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：当遇到一些她
21、不能解决的难题时，她会向别人请求帮助。此处指代句中的“somedifficult problems”，表示复数且作宾语，应用them指代。故填them。【39题详解】考查介词。句意同上。make a request to sb for help向某人请求帮助，固定搭配。故填for。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她不会等到第二天才解决它们。此处为固定短语wait to do sth,”等着做某事，不 定式作宾语。故填to do。四、阅读下列句子，使用括号中词语的正确形式或根据中文提示填空，并将答案填写在答题 卷标号相应的位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. To our s
22、urprise, the little boy is free from any sense of r.（责任）（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】responsibility#esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。根据汉语和首字母提示可知, 名词responsibility “责任”符合句意,抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。42. The general asked him c（好奇地）what had made him unhappy.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】curiously#uriously【解析】【详
23、解】考查副词。句意：将军好奇地问他为什么不高兴。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填副词curiously,作状语。故填 curiously。43. One student noted that she preferred 1（文学）to social science.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】1 i terat ure#i terat ure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一名学生指出，与社会科学相比，她更喜欢文学。由首字母提示1可知，“文学” 是literature,是不可数名词，故填literatureo44. Nowadays more and more children are a
24、（上瘾的）to computer games.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】addicted#ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。根据中英文提示可知，表示“上瘾的” 应用形容词addicted, be addicted to是固定短语，意为“对上瘾，沉迷故填addicted。45. It is a（令人吃惊的）that China has made such great achievement in the medical 行led.（根据中英文提 示填空）【答案】amazing#mazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，中国在医
25、疗领域取得了如此巨大的成就。分析句子可知，that 引导主语从句，此空应填形容词做表语，再根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填修饰物的-ing形容词amazing （令人吃惊的）。故填amazing。46. Tm afraid that either of them will not agree to this a.（安排）（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】arrangement#rrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕他们俩都不会同意这个安排。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示a可知， “安排”是arrangement,由this可知，空格处用单数，故填arrangement。47. M
26、ary found it e（极其）difficult to get a job.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】extremely#xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽发现找工作非常困难。根据单词首字母及汉语的提示可知，副词extremely 符合题意，作状语修饰后面的形容词。故填extremely。48. The town is becoming a popular weekend d（目的地）for people in Asia.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】destination#estination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小镇正迅速成为亚洲人周末的热门目的地
27、。根据汉语提示和首字母可知， destination “目的地”，可数名词,符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知,空处名词需用单数。故填destination。49. He is a fashion（design）, who concentrates on original （原仓U ） works.（所给词的适当形式填空）【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一名时装设计师，专注于原创作品。由后面非限制性定语从句的关系代词 为who可知，此空填的先行词应为人，再根据句意可知，应填designer,表“设计师”，为可数名词，这里 应用单数。故填designer。50. Sofia gave us th
28、e(impress) that she was anxious about everything.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：索菲亚给我们的印象是她对一切都很焦虑。作宾语应用名词impression,特指下 文提到的印象，应用单数。故填impression。51. Few of the seniors prefer(hike) and long cycle rides.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hiking#hikes【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词复数。句意：很少有老年人喜欢徒步旅行和长途骑自行车。prefer doing是固定
29、短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词hiking作宾语；hike也可作可数名词，此处也可用复数 泛指，故填 hiking/hikeso52. (actual), he has an outgoing personality but is anxious to make a good impression on others.(所给词 的适当形式填空)【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他性格外向，但急于给别人留下好印象。分析句子可知，空格处应用 副词，作状语，“actual”意为“实际的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为actually,意为“事实上”,句首单
30、词首字母大写。故填Actually。53. This(confuse) question made me so(confuse) that I couldnt concentrate on my study.(所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】.confusing .confused【解析】【详解.】考查形容词。句意：这个令人困惑的问题让我很困惑，我无法集中精力学习。分析句子结构，空 在句中作定语，修饰名词question, question指物，所以填confusing,表示“令人困惑的”；空在句中 作补语，补充说明宾语me,指人，所以填confused,表示“感到困惑的”。故答案为confu
31、sing； confusedo 54.(obvious), the freshmen are curious about everything on campus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，新生们对校园里的一切都很好奇。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作 状语、“obvious”意为“明显的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“obviously”，意为“显然”，句首单词首字 母大写。故填Obviously。55. Everyone a（钦佩，赞赏）him for his fine sense of humor.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】
32、admires#dmires【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都钦佩他的幽默感。根据首字母和汉语提示，动词admire符 合题意，作谓语，讲述现在的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone,谓语单数形式。故填admires。 五、按照意思，补全下列句子，每空一个单词。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 56.要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？no one talks to me?【答案】. What .if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“如果，该怎么办？ ”该句式应由what if引导。故第一空填What,第二空填if。 57.我感觉现在比早上自信多了。I feelconfide
33、ntI felt this morning.【答案】.much .more.than【解析】【详解】考查比较级和副词。本句含“比较”，用morethan结构，副词much作状语，修饰形容词比较级 more confidento故填much more than。58. 如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。If Im notclass, Im in the library in the computer.【答案】.in.either .or【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。in class （在上课），eitheror（要么要么）符合句意。故填ineitherOFo59. 从初中过渡到高
34、中真的是一次巨大的挑战。junior high schoolsenior high school is a really big challenge.【答案】.Going .from .to【解析】【详解】考查动名词。此处用动名词（doing）形式作主语，g。fromto（从到）符合句意，首字母 大写。故填Goingfromto。60. 今天是晴天。为什么不出去享受阳光呢？Ifs sunny today.to enjoy the sunshine?【答案】.Why .not .go .out【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据汉语提示，“为什么不”可用why not do sth句型表
35、达，空格置于 句首，首字母要大写，即Why not；“出去”可译为短语go out,所以空格处填Why not go out。故答案为 Why； not； go； out。六、从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。apply for take notes sign up for focus on be suitable for61. Youd better in class so that I can borrow your notebook.62. Before you the advanced literature,
36、 youd better ask the adviser for advice.63. The course both beginners and advanced students.64. Many graduates the position because it can give them a lot of chances to succeed.65. We should learn to the new day ,not the past.【答案】61. take notes62. sign up for63. is suitable for64. apply for65. focus
37、 on【解析】61题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：你最好在课堂上记笔记，这样我就可以借你的笔记本了。根据 句中的“in class”和“nolebook”可知，lakenoles意为：记笔记,符合句意；had beller do slh为固定搭配， 意为：最好做某事，所以用动词原形。故填take notes。【62题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析、时态和主谓一致。句意：在你报名参加高等文学课程之前，最好向导师征求意见。sign up for意为：报名参加、选课，符合句意；before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将要发生 事情；主语为“you”,应用动词原形。故填signup
38、 for。63题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析、时态和主谓一致。句意:这门课程既适合初级学生，也适合高级学生。be suitable for 意为：适合，符合句意；本句说明客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为“The course”，谓语动词应用第三 人称单数形式iso故填is suitable foro【64题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析、时态和主谓一致。句意：许多毕业生申请这个职位，因为它可以给他们很多成功 的机会。applyfor意为：申请，符合句意；根据句中“can”及句意，本句说明目前存在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语是“Many graduates，复数形式，应用动词原形。故填apply fo
39、r。【65题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和动词不定式。句意：我们应该学会关注新的一天，而不是过去。focus on意为： 关注，符合句意；固定搭配learn to do sth意为：学会做某事，to do为动词不定式；根据设空处前一。”可 知，此处应用动词原形。故填forcuson。七、书面表达。(15分)应用文写作66. 同学们，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活(junior school life)也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中 (senior school)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下 要点：1 .感谢老师的帮助；2 .在高中认识了更多
40、的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；3 .新环境中出现了一些问题，比如(至少写两点)；4 .希望老师回信给出建议；5 .盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。注意：1.词数80左右；6 .可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teacher,How time flies! Its almost two months since my senior school life has began.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear teacher,How time flies! It*s almost two months since my senior school life has be
41、gan.First, I want to say “Thank you very much“ from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other. However, in the new environment, some problems come
42、 along with my study and daily life. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. Whats worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class. So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice.Im looking
43、forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中英语老师写信。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主耍为一般现在时，少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作 总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .感谢老师的帮助；2 .在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；3 .新环境中出现了一些问题，比如（至少写两点）；4 .希望老师回信给出建议；5 .盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。 第二步:列提纲（重点词组
44、）from the bottom of my heart, more excellent classmates and teachers, get well along with, come along with, fall behind, concentrate, look forward to, 第三步：连词成句1. First, I want to say Thank you very much“ from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.1. What can we conclude
45、 from the first paragraph?A. AH students feel excited about a new term.B. All teachers let students pick their seats.C. New school worries do not last very long.D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.2. If students have any questions, its suggested that they should .A. turn to their teachersB.
46、 write them downC. ask their parentsD. help with each other3. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer students some advice on starting a new school term.B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.C. To remind children of the importance of starting school.D. To
47、 introduce a way to improve students learning ability.【答案】l.C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uLuckily, these C4new worries only stick around for a little while.（幸运的是，这些新 的担忧只会持续一段时间）”可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.”（花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。）可知，因此如果学生有问题，建议求助老 师。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可知作者 目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A。BSan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1 st through April 30thThis d