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1、解答完形填空小技巧许多人认为“得阅读者得天下,但从某种角度讲,完形填空比阅读理解更重 要,同时也更让人伤神。一篇多达30分的短文不像有5篇文章的阅读理解, 丢了一篇还有四篇。完形填空是一篇残文,既需较好的阅读理解实力又需具 备深厚的词语功底。因此许多学生特别惧怕做完形填空题。本人依据多年的 备考阅历,总结了做完空的几条定律:上下兼顾、明确定位;疏通文脉、寻 求搭配;精确辨析、合乎逻辑;遵循规律、借助常识。1 .上下兼顾、明确定位依据文章的上下文和前后句,找寻对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词 有时可能就是同义词或反义词。如:l)Some parts of the water are very s
2、hallow. But in other places it is very.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous解析:依据转折连词but的提示,可知空格内的词与shallow相反,可 推想此处为deepo2)Mrs ONeill asked questions and she didnt scold us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. more解析:依据后面的and she didrTt scold us either可推想所填词汇应含否 定含义,这样才能与句末的either对应,故答案为no。2 .疏通文脉、寻求搭
3、配完形填空主要设题有这样几类:词语辨析、常识及逻辑词汇等。其中搭 配考查,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭 配等,同时要依据内容选择正确的短语。例如:1) I had worked my head, as I had never done before.A. out B. over C. on D. off解析:work ones head off是一个短语,意即“苦干,不停地I:作”。此处 指“冥思苦想2) “He doesnt have any money! ” the driver shouted .“Well, thafs no to throw him of
4、f the bus J she insisted.A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason解析:四个选项中need和reason都能用在that,s no.to do的句型中, 依据上下文可确定应选择reason才对,即“虽然他没有钱,但也没有理由把 他从车上扔出去。”3 .精确辨析、合乎逻辑这里包含几层意思:1.四个选项中对词语进行精确辨析。2,上下文要合乎 逻辑,这里一般指对连词或某些连接过渡的词语进行选择。3.所填词语应与 上下文或前后能够对应,需合乎常理。1) Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in an
5、d then a climb of feet.A. sound B.voice C.noise D.crash解析:voice指人发出来的声音,noise“噪音”范围太广,也不符合door 的常情,crash 一般是指东西摔碎或倒塌的声音,常译成“砰,哗啦,轰隆” 等声音,只有sound最合乎要求。2) The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师),thanked her by granting (允准)her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to co
6、me back down until she 28 it.26. A. suggestion B. demandC. permission D. wish27. A. could B. shouldC. might D. must28. A. permitted B. promisedC. answered D. declared解析:26. Bo依据上下文可知此处是指她对巫师的一个恳求。应选择demand。 suggestion”建议”,permission“许可”,wish愿望27. Co这里表示“任何爬上树的人不行以下来直到她下令。”应选择might 才能表示“可以“,could只是“能
7、”,should应当,must“必需”。28. Do依据词语辨析便可知permitted允许”和promised”答应”在这里含 义相近,都不能选,answered“回答”不合句意,只能选择declared可表示“宣 布,下令”。3) The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When解析:这里意思是“那位女士正在视察着这个
8、事务,这时”,当表示“正 值某人正做某事,另一件事突然发生”,应运用when来引导。4) And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch解析:句中动作的发出者是video camera,因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。4.遵循规律、借助常识完形填空里有一些设题,单凭语法或句子结构难于推断正确答案,有时 需依据常识来推断。Pulling open her door, the man seized her by the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed,her purse and the keys.A. burying B.forgetting C.offering D.grabbing解析:D.依据常识,当一名妇女受到盗匪的攻击,她会本能地尖叫并紧紧抓住自 己的钱包,若是正开着车也会抓着自己的车钥匙。