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1、CET6 真题高频词汇大解析六英语四级高频词汇大全Constrain7 次1. Europe”searlierindustrialgrowthwas bytheavailability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. 03/6A constrained B detained C remained D sustained2. Many countries have adopted systems ofeducation in order to promote the average level of
2、 education. 03/6A compulsory B cardinal C constrainedD conventional3. Mike just discovered that his passport hadthree months ago. 99/6A abolished B expired C amendedD constrained4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is.99/1A shrinking B obscuringC) alteringD
3、) constraining5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week. 98/6A) constrained B dominated C restricted D occupied6. This kind of material canheat and moisture.97/6 A deleteB) compel C constrain D repel7. The mayor was asked tohis speech in order to allow his audience to r
4、aise questions. 97/1A constrain B conduct C condense D convergeAssurance3 次1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any on what he promises. 05/6A assurance B probability C reliance D conformity2. The manager gave her his would be investigated. 02/1A) assurancethat her complaint
5、B) assumption C sanction D insurance3. The director gave me histhat he would double my pay if I did my job well. 01/1A warrant B obligation C assurance D certaintyAuthorize3 次1. A membership cardthe holder to use the club”s facilities for a period of twelve months. 03/9A approves B authorizes C rect
6、ifies D endows2. I told him that I wouldhim to act for me while I was away from office. 03/6A authorize B justifyC rationalize D identify3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others areprivately, and still others are supported by religiousorganizations. 02/1A ensured B attributed C authoriz
7、ed D endowedCater2 次1. More than 85 percent of French Canada”s population speaks French as a mother tongue andto the Roman Catholic faith. 02/12A caters B adheres C ascribesD subscribes2. Weshould ourenergyandyouthtothedevelopment of our country. 02/1A dedicate B cater C ascribe D clingClaim2 次1. Wh
8、en he tried to make a, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention.99/1A complaint B claimC reservation D decision2. When he tried to make a, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. 98/6A reservation B claimC mess D revisionConst
9、rain:DABAD DCAssurance:CAC Authorize:BAD Cater:BA Claim:CA高频词讲解 Constrain共消灭 7 次,均作为陪考词消灭。vt. 1.限制,约束;2.抑制,抑制同义:1. compel, force, oblige 2. limit搭配:constrain sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事be constrained to do 被迫去做辨析:1. constrain, compel, force, oblige 都表示“强迫”的意思。Constrain 表示力劝,强迫,常用于 constrain sb. to do sth
10、;.Compel 与 constrain 意思相近,但更多强调内心情感如道德、怜悯等的强迫作用,一般用于正式场合;Force 强迫,迫使,暴力威逼的一位较浓,常用于被动语态;Oblige因法律、习俗等强迫,迫使,常用于被动。2. constrain, refrain, restrain, restrict 都表示“约束”的意思。Refrain 抑制,多用于 refrain from doing sth. 指抑制自己以避开做某事;Restrain 制止,多用于 restrain sb. from doing sth. 指掌握他人不去做某事;Restrict 限制,类同于 restrain,但只强
11、调一种限定范围,使之不超过某种限度,常与 to 连用。东方张亚哲教师称 constrain 为“永赔词汇”,永久是陪考词,永久不选它!今日消灭这个词了,真题中它共消灭七次,均不作为答案消灭。固然,今后还要具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵真题讲解:1. 翻译:欧洲早些时期的工业能够持续增长是靠了当时可供利用的关键资源的,比方丰富而廉价的劳动力,煤、铁矿等。Remain 保持不变,在原处,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;Detain 拘留,耽误;Sustain 维持下去,含有 keep going 的意思,题干中指工业保持增长。2. 翻译:很多国家已承受了教育制度以提高受教育的整体水平。这道题就考个固定搭
12、配。Compulsory 必需的,强制性的,课程必修的,compulsory education 义务教育;Constrained 被强迫的,拘泥的,常指声音或态度,如constrained smile 苦笑;Cardinal 最主要的,根本的,但不修饰 education,根底教育应是:elementary education;Conventional 一般的,习惯的,常规的,符合习俗的。3翻译:Mike 刚刚觉察原来他的护照三个月以前就。这道题在 abolish、amend 的时候就消灭过了。Abolish 废止,废除制度;expire 到期,熄灭;amend 修正,修改法规、规章;Con
13、strain 强迫,抑制。4. 翻译:在我们这个高科技社会,无技术的工人所能胜任的工作岗位正在。Obscure 费解的,模糊不清的; 不重要的;Shrinking 收缩,削减;altering 转变;constraining 抑制,约束。工作岗位只能是削减或转变,所以在A、C 中选择,但依据规律推断,比较简洁选出 A.5. 翻译:重装饰这个大房子的兴趣使她了一整周。Dominate 主宰,主导,占支配地位的;keep sb. dominated 使某人始终居于领先地位;Restricted 受约束的,有限的;永赔词汇Occupied 被占有的,劳碌的;keep sb occupied 使某人忙
14、于做某件事Occupied a whole week to do sth. occupied跟表时间的短语或词汇相连,如 week, day, moment.6. 翻译:这种材料可以热和潮。Delete 格外简洁删除;是高中词汇,不会考的;Compel 上面辨析中有,强迫,compel sb. to do sth. Repel 抵挡、抵抗,驱除,拒绝。7翻译:为了听众能够提问,市长被要求演讲。Conduct 指挥;Converge 会聚,converge 一般与 by, on, upon 连用,表示会聚于一点;使会聚;Condense 浓缩,使简洁,精简; 只有精简演讲,听众才有时间提问。共消
15、灭 3 次,作为主考词 2 次,陪考词 1 次。n. 1.把握,信念;2.保证,表示保证或鼓舞,劝慰的话;3.人寿保险搭配:with assurance 有把握地,自信地;life assurance 人寿保险give sb. an assurance that给某人保证辨析:assurance, insurance 都有保险之意。Assurance 如前所述有三个意思。仅在取“保险”之意时才与insurance 有相像之处。Assurance 取保险之意时尤指:人寿保险life assurance;Insurance 保险,保险单,保险业,保险费。真题讲解:1. 翻译:老板屡次让我无望,我不
16、再他的承诺了。第四期讲到 conform 时有这个句子。再记一下这个词组 haveplace/put reliance upon 信任, 信任。Reliance 信任的意思;assurance 信念; conformity 全都; probability 可能性。2. 翻译:经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查。第四期讲到 assume 时有这个句子。Assurance 保证,赐予承诺,做出保证; 前面的搭配中提到的句型;Assumption 假定,假想; 担当;Sanction 许可,批准;Insurance 保险,保险费。3. 翻译:主任向我假设我工作做得好,将付我双倍的薪水。与上题一样,是那
17、个句型:give sb. an assurance that Warrant正值的理由,依据;授权令;担保;证明某事物为正值或者某物件为正品,常用于被动语态。动词形式也用于表达保证和承诺;Obligation 义务,责任; Certainty 确定的事情,必定的事; 确信,确定。高频词讲解 Authorize共消灭 3 次,作为主考词 2 次,陪考词 1 次。vt. 授权,批准搭配:authorize sb. to do 授权某人做真题讲解:1翻译:会员卡可以持有人在一年之内使用俱乐部的设施。Authorize sb. to do sth.授权某人做某事; Approve 批准,认可;appr
18、ove of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;Rectify 矫正,调整;Endow 赐予,捐赠;endow sb. with sth.资助某人某事。2翻译:我告知他我不在办公室时将 他做我的代理人。四个选项中只有 authorize 可以与 to do sth.连用。Identify 认出,鉴定,识别; Rationalize 使合理化; Justify 证明是正值的。3翻译:美国有些大学是由国家资助的,另一些是私人的,还有一些是由宗教组织资助的。Endow 资助,赐予;privately endowed 表示私人资助,与 state-supported 形成比照关系;Ensure 保证,
19、保护,赐予; attribute 把归因于,与 to 连用。共消灭 2 次,均作为陪考词消灭。vi. 1. for, to满足需要或欲望,迎合;2. for 供给饮食及效劳,承办酒席。例如:cater for the need of the customers满足顾客的需要。真题讲解:1. 翻译:加拿大人口中的 85%以上的讲法语的人都把法语作为母语,并罗马天主教信仰。第四期讲 ascribe 时有这个句子。四个词都可以与 to 搭配:cater 迎合,对供给所需的东西,供给伙食;adhere 坚持,坚信; 粘附;追随,支持;ascribe 把归因于;subscribe 捐助,订购书籍、报刊等
20、。2翻译:我们应当把我们的精力与青春 给国家的进展。第四期讲 ascribe 时有这个句子。Dedicate 献身,奉献,题词于书上; dedicate sth. to 把时间和精力奉献给Cater to 迎合,供给伙食;Ascribe to 把归因于;Cling vi, cling to 坚持,黏着,依附; 高频词讲解 Claim共消灭 2 次,均作为陪考词消灭。vt. 1.声称,断言;2. 对提出要求,索取;3.灾难等使失踪或死亡;n. 1.声称,断言;2.要求,认领,索赔。真题讲解:1、2翻译:当他试图去他觉察饭店已经被一场会议全占满了。99 年之前共考过 2 次,东方张亚哲教师说再也不
21、会考了! complain 是动词形式,埋怨,控诉;Claim永赔词汇; Reservation 预定;Mess 混乱,mess up 常用词组,I have messed up all the things.我把全部的事情搞得一团糟。Revision 复查,修正;Complaint 埋怨者,抗议者。:1. 上述 17 题请多看几遍,重在理解。2. 重点把握 constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim这五个单词,以及词语辨析。3. 除了 constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim 之外, 请熟背以下单词: sustain, compulsory, abolish, expire, amend, obscure, alter, dominate, restrict, repel, condense, converge, conform, assume, warrant, obligation, rectify, endow, identify, justify, adhere, ascribe, subscribe, dedicate,reservation.