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1、2015 湖南高考英语真题及答案本试卷分为四个部分，共本试卷分为四个部分，共 1212 页。时量页。时量 120120 分钟。满分分钟。满分 150150 分分PartPart ListeningListening ComprehensionComprehension(30(30 marks)marks)SectionSection A A（22.522.5 marksmarks）Directions:Directions:InIn thisthis section,section,youyou willwill hearhear sixsix conversationsconversatio
2、ns betweenbetween twotwo speakers.speakers.ForFor eacheachconversation,conversation,therethere areare severalseveral questionsquestions andand eacheach questionquestion isis followedfollowed byby threethree choiceschoices markedmarkedA,A,B B andand C.C.ListenListen carefullycarefully andand thenthen
3、 choosechoose thethe bestbest answeranswer forfor eacheach question.question.YouYou willwill hearhear eacheach conversationconversationTWICE.TWICE.ConversationConversation 1 11.When does the woman usually get home from work?A.About 6:30.B.About 7:30.C.About 8:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A.
4、She watched TV.B.She recorded a program.C.She prepared for a lecture.ConversationConversation 2 23.How often does the man exercise at the gym?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Once a week.4.Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A.At the park.B.At the cafe.C.At the cinema.Co
5、nversationConversation 3 35.What is Mr.Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone.B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leaving the man a message.6.What is the mans last name?A.Oliver.B.Horst.C.Robert.ConversationConversation 4 47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didnt catch the train.B.She didnt finish her paper.C.Sh
6、e didnt wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A.At the station.B.At home.C.At the office.9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.C.Husband and wife.ConversationConversation 5 510.For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A.Herself.B.Her husban
7、d.C.Her friend.11.How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A.$54.B.$60.C.$70.12.Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at$48?A.It is cheaper online.B.He is in a hurry.C.A button is lost.ConversationConversation 6 613.When did the woman arrive?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.What major did th
8、e man choose in the end?A.English.B.Biology.C.History.15.What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A.Making notes.B.Skimming first.C.Reading word by word.SectionSection B B（7.57.5 marksmarks）Directions:Directions:InIn thisthis section,section,youyou willwill hearhear a a shortshort pass
9、age.passage.ListenListen carefullycarefully andand thenthen fillfillinin thethe numberednumbered blanksblanks withwith thethe informationinformation youyou havehave heard.heard.FillFill inin eacheach blankblank withwith NONO MOREMORE THANTHANTHREETHREE WORDS.WORDS.YouYou willwill hearhear thethe sho
10、rtshort passagepassage TWICETWICESchoolSchool WebWeb DesignDesign16I.Meet on17from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition Website on your ancestor1818long&well constructed Competition has a first prize of$300 for beginners&$18for the advanced do it by yourself,list the software you usedPa
11、rtPart LanguageLanguage KnowledgeKnowledge(45(45 marks)marks)SectionSection A A(15(15 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:ForFor eacheach ofof thethe followingfollowing unfinishedunfinished sentencessentences therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A,A,B,B,C C andand D.D.ChooseChoose th
12、ethe oneone thatthat bestbest completescompletes thethe sentence.sentence.21.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helpedsomeone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how22.As you go through this book,you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through
13、World War II had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found23.Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggestfactors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered24.Video games can be a poor influence if _
14、in the wrong hands.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left25.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _,What do you wish me to do now?A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked26.You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who27.It is important to remember
15、that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day andoften _ years of achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take28.He must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,Whyare you staring at me like that?A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at29.It is
16、a truly delightful place,_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years agowith its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which30._ what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made31.1 am looking forward to the day _ my da
17、ughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where32.All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were33.Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do _ m
18、akes lifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who34.Whenever you _ a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy35._ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and innerquietness.A.Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.FreeingS
19、ectionSection B B(18(18 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:ForFor eacheach blankblank inin thethe followingfollowing passagepassage therethere areare fourfour wordswords oror phrasesphrases markedmarked A,A,B,B,C C andand D.D.FillFill inin eacheach blankblank withwith thethe wordword oror phrasephras
20、e thatthat bestbest fitsfits thethe context.context.It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every meansto get them to be36,but in vain.my panic was rising and I could feel
21、 my heart beating wildly.This was the37of my job as a music teacher,I thought-teaching was not for me.Then Ihad an idea.Hoping that no one would notice that I was38inside,I threw my voice as faras it would reach:Put your heads on the desks and close your39!We are going on a journey.40,the children f
22、ell silent.Now what should I do?I thought to myself.Reaching overto my collection of CDs,I blindly41,put it in the machine and played it.Obediently(顺从地),my class lay their heads on their desk,closed their eyes and42.When the music started,the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical
23、colors Icould have ever imagined.All the children were43.When the music finished,I asked themall to raise their44slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learnhow to45.The music allow me to learn that tea
24、ching is about sharing and respect,tears andsmiles,the knowing and the46and most of all,an understanding of each other.This was the power that47in theclassroom could have.36.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet37.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan38.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing39.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors4
25、0.A.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously41.A.passed one onB.gave one backC.turned one inD.took one out42.A.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued43.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening44.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders45.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand46.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unfor
26、gotten47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledgeSectionSection C C(12(12 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:CompleteComplete thethe followingfollowing passagepassage byby fillingfilling inin eacheach blankblank withwith oneone wordword thatthat bestbestfitsfits thethe context.context.Research has become bot
27、h simpler and more complex.Its simpler because,48you havecomputer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all you information,you dont have to go to49library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet50print the copi
28、es needed.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different typesof sources.That is,you51always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become52complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you ma
29、y be overwhelmed53theamount of information.You need to learn54to sort through and find the relevant informationfor your particular project.Also,5547need to check the accuracy of it.PartPart ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension(30(30 marks)marks)Directions:Directions:ReadRead thethe followingfol
30、lowing threethree passages.passages.EachEach passagepassage isis followedfollowed byby severalseveral questionsquestionsoror unfinishedunfinished.statements.statements ForFor eacheach ofof themthem therethere areare fourfour chokeschokes markedmarked A.A.B.B.C C andand D.D.ChooseChoosethethe oneone
31、thatthat fitsfits bestbest accordingaccording toto thethe informationinformation givengiven inin thethe passage.passage.A AForget Cyclists,Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are d
32、isrespectful of cyclists.Butpedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobilephone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossinga road at a pedestrian crossing or else
33、where.The rest of us have to evade(避让)them or juststand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worldsof their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.Michael HoranI love the letter from B
34、ob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afraid theyseem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on beingasked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The poli
35、ce do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax andbe fined for not wearing them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements(which ar
36、e meant for pedestrians),ride at speed alongthe pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they areon red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cyclelane right next to him.Other road users,including horse riders,m
37、anage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian ora vehicle,or cause an accident,at least theythey can be treated and there might be an opportunityto claim.JMLWrite to ViewpointsViewpoints of the newspaper.56.Michael H
38、oran wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts ones eyes57.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be aske
39、d to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen58.What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.59.The underlined
40、 word they in the third letter refers to _.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists60.The three letters present viewpoints on _.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rulesB BIn its early history,Chicago had fl
41、oods frequently,especially in the spring,making thestreets so muddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at thetime went something like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Askedif he needs help,he replies,No,thanks.Ive got a good horse under m
42、e.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水)system,but there simplywasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The onlytwo options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that
43、 it had no choice but to buildthe pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streetsby as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every buildingin Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either
44、 change the first floors of theirbuildings into basements,and the second stories into main floors,or hoisthoist the entire buildingsto meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But whatabout large,heavy structures like Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story bric
45、k building?Thats where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the buildings foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section ofroughly 10 jackscrews.
46、At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at thesame time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayopen during the entire operation,and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every prob
47、lem has a solution.But in Chicagos early history,everyengineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicagos waste water was drainingefficiently into the Chicago River,the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.61.The author mentions the joke to show _.A.horses were fairly us
48、eful in ChicagoB.Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous62.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipe
49、s above ground63.The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means _.A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate64.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A.It went on smoothly as intended.B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D.It sep
50、arated the building from its foundation.65.The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A.popular life styles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achievementsC CHave your parents ever inspected