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1、20142014 全国全国卷高考英语真题及答案卷高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up
3、 her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Ha
5、rry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.9.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How will the speaker go to New York?A.By air.B.By taxi.C.B
6、y bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passengerB.Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B
7、.In an office.C.In a classroom.14.What does John do now?A.Hes a trainer.B.Hes a tour guide.C.Hes a college student.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has th
8、e speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer.B.Its healthier.C.Its more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speak
9、er seem to like most?A.Busy.B.ColourfulC.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 6 60 0 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to
10、 inform you of the sixth annual CuriosityChallenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 tocreateartwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore theirworld.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,tak
11、e a photo or write a poemthat shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writingshould be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at aspecial ceremony
12、 during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizesto the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will exhibited andprizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunchwill be served.Between March 10than
13、d March 15h,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremonyand the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related informationare available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.School students.B.Cambridge loc
14、als.C.CSF winners.D.MIT artists.22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A.On February 8th.B.On March 10th.C.On March 15thD.On April 21st.23.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An art show review.C.An announcement.D.An official report.BPassenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over
15、much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18thand 19thcenturies described flocks(群)so large that theythe skyforhours.It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point,they were more than3billlionpassenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent o
16、f the total bird population in the UnitedStates,making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when theirnumbers had already become smaller,a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles(about 515kilometers)long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger
17、pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds weremost abundant,people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands,Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain,waited until pigeons had settledto feed,then threw large nets over them,taking hundr
18、eds at a time.The birds were shipped tolarge cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19thcentury,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nestedhadbeen damaged by Americans need for wood,which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birdstogo farther north,where cold temperat
19、ures and storms contributed to their decline.Soon the greatflockswere gone,never to be seen again.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons butby then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wi pigeon in theUnitedStat
20、es was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohio,in 1900.For a time,a few birds survived underhumancare.The last of them,known affectionately as Martha,died at the Cincinnati Zoological GardenonSeptember 1,1914.24.In the 18thand early 19teh centuries,passenger pigeons_.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.
21、lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest bird population in the Us25.The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons _.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek p
22、leasure.B.To save other birds.C.To make money.D.To protect crops.27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the public.B.It was declared too late.C.It was unfair.D.It was strict.CA typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭)ata chair.The
23、whip gets all of the attention,but its mostly for show.In reality,it the chairthat does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lions face,thelion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,thelion becomes confused and is unsure abo
24、ut what to do next.When faced with so many options,thelion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?How often do you have somethingyou want to achieve(e.g.lose weight.,start a business,travel more)only t
25、o end up confusedby all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which optionis been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflictinginformation.The end result is that w
26、e feel like we cant focus or that were focused on thewrong things,and so we take less action,make less progress,and stay the same when we couldbe improving.It doesnt have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face,rememberthis:All you need to do is focus on one thing,.You
27、just need to get started.Starting beforeyou feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go,something you want to accomplish,someone you want to becometake immediate action.If youreclear about where you want to go,the rest of the world will either help you g
28、et there or getout of the way.28.Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A.To trick the lion.B.To show off his skills.C.To get ready for a fight.D.To entertainthe audience.29.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A.They feel puzzled over choices.B.They hold on to the wrong things.C.T
29、hey find it hard to make changes.D.They have to do something for show30.What is the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.31.When the world is“waving a chair in your face”,youre advised to _A.wait for a better chanceB.break your o
30、ld habitsC.make a quick decisionD.ask for clear guidanceD.As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken aroundthe world today will likely die out by the next century,a
31、ccording to the United NationsEducational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO andNational Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and thecultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a
32、 scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University,who specializes in thelanguages andoral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recentlypublished book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers andTheir Culture,grows out of his experience livi
33、ng,working,and raising a family in a villagein Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeksto include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voice
34、s before they disappearwithout record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-includingphotographs,films,tape recordings,and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badlyin need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has foun
35、ded the Digital Himalaya Project andthe World Oral Literature Project _Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,for theworld available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom thematerials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the w
36、idely availableInternet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speechcommunities.32.Many scholars are making efforts to _.A.promote global languagesB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations.33.What does“th
37、at tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Having full records of the languagesB.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language usersD.Living with the native speaker.34.What is Turins book based on?A.The cultual studiesB.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhu
38、tan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.35.Which of the following best describe Turins work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.D.Design,experiment and report.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The
39、jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36.By helping them develop classic skillsthat will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37.Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we addto make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try th
40、em out.Ingredients make the pancakesbetter?What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38.Thereare a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create somethingnew can go a long way in hel
41、ping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside ourown head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situationand jumping to false conclusions.39.“Why do you think shes cryi
42、ng?”“Can you tell howthat man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would youfeel?”4.Self Expression40there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.E
43、ncourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real
44、life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 5 55 5 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4 40 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a gene
45、ral rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this41at work in people of all42.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about43with their new toys.But their44soonwears off and by January those45toys can be fo
46、und put away in the basement.The world is fullof46stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones47interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child48bathes it and brushes its fur.Withina short time,however,the49of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adole
47、scentsenter high school with great 50but are soon looking forward to51.The same is true of theyoung adults going to college.And then,how many52,whonow complain(抱怨)about the longdrives to work,53drove for hours at a time when they first54their drivers license(执照)?Before people retire,they usually55to
48、 do a lot of56things,which they never had57to do while working.But58afterretirement,the golfing,the fishing,the readingand all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59.And,like the child inJanuary,they go searching for new60.41.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power42.A.partiesB.racesC.c
49、ountriesD.ages43.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going44.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow45.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled47.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main48.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly49.A.promiseB.burdenC.ri
50、ghtD.game50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement51.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success52.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees53.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely54.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered55.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan56.A.greatB.strongC.difficultD.corr