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1、20142014 年广东省佛山市中考英语年广东省佛山市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 1515 分）第一节单项选择（共分）第一节单项选择（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，分，满分满分 1515 分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑该项涂黑1.Thank you for _ invitation.I am looking forward to that party.AaBanCthe2.Its
2、impolite to talk _ your mouth full during a meal.AforBwithCwithout3.I am writing to you _ Im afraid to talk about it face to face.AbecauseBthoughCuntil4.Many students think it _ to learn English by using news.AinterestBinterestingCinterested5.You can do lots of things in a science museum,but you _ o
3、bey therules.AcanBmayChave to6.Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for _ through the TV programI Am aSinger.AsheBherCherself7.Batman and Spiderman are _ of the most famous American cartoons.AtwoBsecondCthe second8._ seriously ill the poor old monkey is!（）AHowBWhat aCWhat9.The 17A sian Games_in South Korea th
4、is September（）AholdBwill holdCwill be hold10.-_ canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen？-Truelove，Ithink（）AWhoBWhatCWhich11.A British high school is going to allow students _ lessons in theafternoon.AstartBstartingCto start12.We lost the way in the forest，and we didnt know _（）Awhere we get backBwhen did we getb
5、ackChow we could get back13.There _many small things we can do to make the world a betterplace（）AareBisChave14.-Whyaretheboyssoexcited？-BecausetheteamMiamiHeatthefirstplaceforthelasttwoseasons!（）AgetsBgotChasgotDhavegot15.It is said that Shanghai students have scored the _ in aninternational test.Ah
6、ighBhigherChighest三、解答题（共三、解答题（共 1 1 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分）分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑OnThursday,Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his faceWhyare you so（1）_?asked DavidTonight my dad is going to bring home my new dog,answered RichardWhat are you going to（2）_it?asked
7、 DavidI dont knowyet,answered RichardAllday long,Richard（3）_about dogs namesDuring the mathlesson,he thought about the nameZeroDuring the English lesson,hethought about the namesMaryandJimAt the（4）_of the day,he stilldid not know what to name his dogSo he was really（5）_Assoon as school was over,Rich
8、ard ran（6）_When he openedthe door,a little ball came running toward RichardRichard（7）_thelittle dogHe held the dog close to his（8）_Immediately,Richardsneezed（打喷嚏）,Ah choo!And again,he sneezed,Ah choo!His nosestarted to runOhno!said Richards dadYou must be allergic（过敏的）to the（9）_He will have to stay
9、at your uncles houseUgh!said Richard（10）_I was going to name him Sneezy!（1）AearlyBhappyCunfriendly（2）AgiveBdescribeCname（3）AthoughtBtalkedCwrote（4）AbeginningBbottomCend（5）AworriedBsurprisedCexcited（6）AoutsideBeverywhereChome（7）Aput downBpicked upCwoke up（8）AheartBfeetCface（9）AballBdogCnose（10）Asadly
10、BcheerfullyCnervously三、阅读（共两学科王节，满分三、阅读（共两学科王节，满分 3030 分）第一节阅读理解（共分）第一节阅读理解（共 3 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分，满分分3030 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑项涂黑17.World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturdayof April each year,which pro
11、motes（倡导）practices of Tai Chi andQigongEspecially,followers of Tai Chi and Qigong hope to educate the worldabout the health benefits（益处）of the two exercisesThe World Tai Chi Daywebsite says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers andhealing（治疗）centresThis event,which started in 19
12、99,joins people inover 65countriesThat number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes betterknownCelebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions（表演）in many cities aroundthe worldThe day is recognized by the World Health OrganizationTai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art,also called WushuIt isnot used for _,
13、but is instead practised for health reasonsDoctorssay it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problemsManypeople who practis e it say it makes you live longerTai Chi is famous aroundthe world for its followers practise it in parksA type of Tai Chi with just42movements,was a sport
14、 in the 11Asian Games in 1990There are attempts（尝试）to make it an Olympic event（1）When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day？_AIn the last month of each yearBOn the last day ofApril each yearCOn each Saturday of the fourthmonthDOn the last Saturday of every April（2）The event is held to_ Tai Chi and QigongA
15、encourage the development ofBcure people of theirillnesses byCget the world together topractiseDeducate the world to make money from（3）How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated？_AThe followers travel to over 65countriesBTai Chimembers are recruited on the websiteCThere are Tai Chiperformances i
16、n many citiesDThe World Health Organization hold different activities（4）What does_in the second paragraph mean？_AIt is becoming better and better known in theworldCIt has been a sport in Asian Games since1990BIt is only good for those people who have heartproblemsDIt is now one of the events in the
17、Olympics18.TourandexplorewithSingaporessightseeingcompanyusingopen-topdoubledeckerbusesClearlypreferredbyvisitors，theD&H;Group，withthelongesthistory，handles（应付）morethan1millionvisitorsayearWeliketothinkwegotitrightbecausewetryharderbuttomakesureyoumakethemostofyourtimewithusYoumayfindthefollowinghel
18、pful：Willweseeallthemainsights？Yes-with4routes（路线），itsthemostconvenientwaytoseethebestofSingaporeincluding：theSingaporeFlyer，Chinatown，BoatQuay，Sentosa，GardensBytheBayetcWillwebeabletohop-onandhop-off？Yes-eachroutemakesfrequent（频繁的）stops-simplyhop-offanywhereyouwantandreturntothesamebusstoptocontinu
19、ewhenyouarereadytogoWith43stopsacrossthecity，itiseasytotourSingaporeasyoulikeWillIneedtowaitlongforthenextbus？No-wedonotwanttokeepyouwaitingThatiswhythereisabusevery15-20minutesWith18toplessbuses（vsothercompanywithjust4buses）youareonthebesttouringsystem（系统）WhatifIneedhelptofindthebusstop？Noworries-w
20、earejustacallawayOurguestshelpingisheretohelpyouYoucanreachusat（65）6-33-868-77dailyfrom9am-7pm（1）Whatisthepassage？_AAstoryBAnadvertisementCAnewsreportDAreview（2）WhichsightsofSingaporearementioned（提及）inthispassage？_theSingaporeFlyerSentosaBoatQuayLittleIndiaChinatownGardensBytheBayABCD（3）Whichexpress
21、ionsmeantheunderlined（下划线的）hop-onandhop-off？_AgetonandgetoffBputonandtakeoffCgetinandgetoutDsetupandsetoff（4）Ifyoutaketheopen-topbusforsightseeinginSingapore，_AyoucantakethebuswhereveryouwantByoudontneedtowaitanytimeforthebusCyoucanstopatanyofthe43busstopsacrossthecityDyoumaycallabusat（65）6-33-868-7
22、7dailyfrom9am-7pm（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？_AHowcanyoufindourbusstopsinSingapore？BWhydowehavethebesttouringsysteminSingapore？CHowdoopen-topbusestakeyouaroundSingapore？DWhyarewethemostpopulartoplessbustourinSingapore？19.阅读下面 5 段语言材料，从 A 到 F 选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答案卡上将该项涂黑May is National Physical
23、Fitness and Sport MonthHere are some ways for kidsto increase physical fitness（1）_If you are close to a national park，get the whole familymoving with a hike，or getout the bikes and visit a neighborhood parkFind parks and forests，localnature and outdoor events，and local playgrounds near you（2）_Look f
24、or information that will explain to kids about asportIf kids arent interested in organized sports，see if swimming at alocal pool is of interest，or they may prefer just kicking a soccer ballaround，or playing catch（3）_Show kids an easy way to get exercise is to put on musicand danceAsk them what kind
25、of music they would like for a danceTurn onyour radio to a music station and get moving!（4）_Kids need 60minutes of activity a dayTry making a dailyplan with your kids，for example，15minutes of running，30minutes of biking，and 15minutes of jumping rope（5）_Talk to your kids about how g ood nutrition（营养）
26、goeshandin0hand with physical fitnessMake sure your kids are off to a good dayat school with a nutritions breakfastHelp your kids learn about smart foodchoices with online gamesAPut on some music and danceBHelp kids learn more about a sportCMake a nutritions dishDGo for a walk or a bike rideELet kid
27、s know about nutritions foodsFMake a plan of physical activity四、综合语言运用（共三节，满分四、综合语言运用（共三节，满分 4545 分）第一节综合填空（共分）第一节综合填空（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分，满分分 4545 分）分）20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相对应位置上Book ReportName：Sandra LeeBook title：The Giving TreeWriter：Shel
28、SilversteinMain c_：The boy and the treeSummary of the story：The Giving Tree is a story a_ a boy and a tree who are goodfriendsWhen the boy is y_，he always plays with the treeThen，w_ the boy get older，he tells it he wants moneyThe tree gives him itsapples so that the boy can sell them for money in a
29、m_L_，the boy becomes a man and wants to have a houseThe tree gives himits branches（树枝），so he has wood to b_ a houseFinally，the man sayshe wants to go to some other sunnier placeThe tree gives h_ its trunkto make a boatThe man comes back when he is oldThe tree is sad because it has n_ togive the man
30、except the stump（树桩）The tree invites him to sit on it and hesits downB_ the man and the tree are happy because they are togetheragain21.根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限（71）事实上，学生由衷的一声谢谢对老师来说意味着个世界_，a spokenthank youfrom a students heart means the world to ateacher（72）许多研究表明，被动吸烟也有害健康Many stude
31、nts say that passive smoking also_ to ones health（73）在人行道上停车会增添盲人行走的困难Parking on the pavement will_ blind peoples difficulty in walkingaround（74）小屁孩日记这本书自出版后受到孩子们的欢迎The book Diary of a Wimp Kid has been popular among kids since it_（75）胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重The Pyramid of Khufu is_ 16Empire State Buildings
32、22.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上National Coleman，37，a British tourist，was arrested（逮捕）at Sri Lankasinternational airport on MondayShe is now at a centre in the airport waitingfor a flight back to the UKAirport officers told Ms Coleman that her Buddha（佛像）tattoo（纹身）on her arm was disres
33、pectful to Sri Lankan cultureApolice spokesman said she was arrested for the BuddhaThis is not the first time that tourist was sent back to the UK last yearbecause he spoke disrespectfully when passport offers asked him about a Buddhatattoo on his armBritains Independent newspaper reports that in 20
34、10，R&B star Akon was told he could not visit Sri Lanka because of a video forhis songThe video showed a pool party in front of a BuddhaA Britishgovernment website warns who visit Sri Lanka not to pose（摆姿势）for photosin front of a Buddha（76）Was the woman arrested for hurting othersreligious feelin
35、g？（77）What do most Sri Lankans have a deep respect for？（78）Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or withoutrespect？（79）Where did the party in Akons video take place？（80）What did a website advise tourists not to di in front of a Buddha？23.俗话说入乡随俗，从以上报道可见，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的请你根据初
36、中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写成一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物写作要点礼仪第一次见面通常握手跟年长的人说话要用 Mr和 Mrs饮食在茶会（tea party）只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁城市伦敦（London），约两千年的历史利物浦（Liverpool），在 18 世纪以工业闻名注意事项在公共场合不要大声说话（请再列举 12 点）写作要求词数 90 左右；短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称参考答案参考答案1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.
37、C10.B11.C12.C13.14.C15.C16.BCACACBCBB17.CselfdefenceBA18.B,D,A,C,D19.D,B,A,F,E20.haracters,bout,oung,hen,arket,ater,uild,im,othing,ut21.In fact,does harm,add to,came out,as heavy as the22.（76）Yes，she is根据题干，可知是问：被逮捕的女人伤害了别人的宗教感情？根据第一段中 her Buddha（佛像）tattoo（纹身）on her arm was disrespectful toSri Lanka
38、n culture可知是说：她的胳膊上佛像纹身，是对斯里兰卡文化的不尊重所以应该是 Yes，she is（77）They have a deep respect for the Buddha题干：大多数斯里兰卡人对什么非常敬重？根据第一段 A police spokesman said she was arrested for the Buddha以及第二段 A British government website warns who visit Sri Lanka not to pose（摆姿势）for photos in front of a Buddha可知：他们对佛有很深的敬意（78）
39、The man spoke to the passport officers without respect题干：这名男子和护照官员讲话，尊重还是不尊重？根据第二段中：because he spoke disrespectfullywhen passport offers asked him about a Buddha tattoo on his arm可知是不尊重的（79）It took place in front of a Buddha题干：Akrons 视频中的聚会是在哪儿举办的？根据第二段中：The video showed a pool party in front of a B
40、uddha可知是在一座佛像前面（80）It advised tourists not to pose（摆姿势）for photos in front of aBuddha题干：一个网站给游客们的建议是不要在佛像前面做什么？根据文章最后一句：ABritish government website warns who visit Sri Lanka not to pose（摆姿势）forphotos in front of a Buddha可知：访问斯里兰卡的游客不能在佛前摆姿势拍照23.参考例文 Before we go to another country，its necessary for
41、us to learnsomething about its custom and historyTake Britain as an exampleHere aresome things you need to knowIn Britain，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the firsttimeYou should use Mrand Mrswhen you speak to order peopleIf you go toa tea party，you should only drink tea ins
42、tead of coffee or juiceWhen you visit Britain，dont miss the two citiesLondon andLiverpoolLondon is the capital of Britain and it isabout two thousand yearsoldLiverpool was famous for its industry in the 18th centuryIts impolite to speak loudly in publicRemember not to throw rubbish on thegroundWhats more，dont ask a lady about her ageThe golden rule is：watchthe other peopleDo as they do