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1、20142014 年山东高考英语真题及答案年山东高考英语真题及答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expect D.had expected2.I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.al
2、thoughB.unlessC.untilD.once3.This apple pie is too sweet,dont you think so?_.I think its just right,actually.A.Not reallyB.I hope soC.Sounds goodD.No wonder4.Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her5.They made up their mind that they_ a new house o
3、nce Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought6.There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said7.It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.Is Anne coming tomorro
4、w?_.If she were to come,she would have called me.A.Go aheadB.CertainlyC.Thats rightD.I dont think so9.Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs10.A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroa
5、d.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文 10 小题，每小题 1 分；第二篇短文 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分40 分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a11walked in and the parrotsaid to the man,“Hey you!”The man said,“What!?”The parrot said,“Your12is reallyugly.”The man got very13and went to the store ow
6、ner and said,“Your bird just14my wife.It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over,15the bird,took it into the“black room,”shook it a bit,16out a few feathers,and said,“Dont ever,ever say anything to17my customers again.You got that！”With that18he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old
7、bird shook outits19and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks20and in walked this guy and hiswife again.The parrot said,“Hey you!”The guy said,“What!?”The parrot answered,“Youknow that.”11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry14.A.greetedB
8、.puzzledC.offendedD.scared15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to
9、Montreal,Canada at the agefive with her family.While21her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlottediscovered she had a(an)22in medicine.At 18 she married and23a family.Severalyears later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a24.Her husband supported her decision.25,Canadian medical schools did not
10、26women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study27at the Womens Medical College inPhiladelphia.It took her five years to28her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte29to Montreal and set up a private30.Three yearslater,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she
11、was once again a31doctor.Many ofher patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte32herself operatingon damaged limbs and setting33bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license.She had34a doctors licensein both Montre
12、al and Winnipeg,but was35.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to36her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotterefused to37her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,sheappeared to the Manitoba Legislature to38a license to her
13、but they,too,refused.Charlotte39to practice without a license until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her40,a medical license was issued to Charlotte.This decisionwas made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”21.A.raisingB.te
14、achingC.nursingD.missing22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually26.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn29.A.r
15、eturnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak34.A.put awayB.taken overC.turned inD.applied for35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete37.A.
16、leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne morning,Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary scho
17、ol.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could watch it only for theday.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）,and put them in mailboxes.Meanwhile,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies,warning her two sons notto fall in lov
18、e with the dog.At the time,Anns son Thomas was 10 years old,and Jack,who wasrecovering from a heart operation,was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog,whom they had started to call Riley.Whenshe arrived home from work,the dog threw itself against the screen door and barke
19、d madly at her.As soon as she opened the door,Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack sufferingfrom a heart attack.Riley ran over to Jack,but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dogwent silent.“If it hadnt come to get me,the doctor said Jack would have died,”Ann reported to a local
20、newspaper.At this point,no one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called thenumber on the flier.Tracy started crying,and told him,“That dog saved my friends son.”Peter drove to Anns house to pick up hi
21、s dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments Peter said,“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you,maybe you should keep it.”41.What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A.She looked for its ownerB.She gave it to Ann as a gift.C.She sold it to the dollar store.D.She bought some foo
22、d for it.42.How did the dog help save Jack?A.By breaking the door for Ann.B.By leading Ann to Jacks room.C.By dragging Jack out of the room.D.By attending Jack when Ann was out.43.What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful44.For what purpos
23、e did Peter call Tracy?A.To help her friends son.B.To interview TracyC.To take back his dog.D.To return the flier to her.45.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A.It would be given to Odie.B.It would be kept by Ann family.C.It would be returned to Peter.D.It would be taken away by
24、 Tracy.BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say,it was too hot to do anythingoutside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962,and I would not live in aplace with an air conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave theapartment to f
25、ind someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost important sit inair conditioning.In those days,you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.Then,thetheater would show the same two movies ag
26、ain.If you wanted to,you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that,but the manager at our theater.Mr.Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then,we
27、 sat and watched The Music Man followedby The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.Wed already seen the second movie once before.It had beenat the theater since January,because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8,just before the evening shows began.But we returned the
28、 nextday and saw the same two movies again,twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally,onthe fourth day,the heat wave broke.Still,to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayneand Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories
29、 are some ofthe few I have of the heat wave of 1962.Theyre really memories of the screen,not memoriesof my life.46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247.What does the underlined word”It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The heatB.The theater.C.
30、The Music ManD.The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48.What do we know about Mr.Bellow?A.He loved children very much.B.He was a fan of John Wayne.C.He sold air conditioners.D.He was a movie star.49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A.The two movies were really wonde
31、rful.B.They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C.The manager of the theater was friendly.D.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author turned out to be a great singer.B.The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C.The authors life has been
32、 changed by the two movies.D.The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At theage of six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusettsslaveholders.She becam
33、e known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashleys wife tried to strikeMumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbe
34、tconsulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusettsconstitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought itshould apply to her.Eventually,Mu
35、mbet won her freedom-the first slave in Massachusetts todo so under the new constitution.Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for themas a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in her m
36、any descendants(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois,one of the founder of the NAACP,and an important writer and spokesperson for AfricanAmerican civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads,in part:“She was born a slave and
37、remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”51.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A.She was born a slaveB.She was a slaveholderC.She had a famous sisterD.She was born into a rich
38、 family52.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A.She found an employerB.She wanted to be a lawyerC.She was hit and got angryD.She had to take care of her sister53.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A.She should always obey her owners orders B.She should be as free
39、 and equal as whitesC.How to be a good servantD.How to apply for a job54.What did Mumbet do after the trial?A.She chose to work for a lawyerB.She found the NAACPC.She continued to serve the AshleysD.She went to live with her grandchildren55.What is the test mainly about?A.A story of a famous writer
40、and spokesperson B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC.The life of a brave African American woman D.A trial that shocked the whole worldDHow fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:An inventor is on thecase.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush
41、,and it lets you track yourperformance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in LasVegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone oriPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will
42、be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of theteeth!)and make sure youre brushing long enough.“Its kind of like having a dentist actuallywatch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,”says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other application
43、s on your phone,so developerscould,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beatingmonsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun,”Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work andask hi
44、s kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said“yes,”but Serval would find theirtoothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his childrenbrushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,for$99 to$199,developing onfeatures.The U.S.is the first targ
45、et market.Serval says that one day,itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushingunit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.56.Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?A.It can sense how users brush their teeth.B.It
46、can track users school performance.C.It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.D.It can help users find their phones.57.What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B.You should see your dentist on a day-to day basis.C.You can brush with the Ko
47、libree as if guided by a dentist.D.Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A.It can be used to update mobile phones.B.It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC.It can send messages to other users D.It can talk to i
48、ts developers.59.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D.What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60.What can we infer about Servals children?A.They were unw
49、illing to brush their teethB.They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.61.What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A.The brush handle will be removed.B.A mobile pho
50、ne will be built into it.C.It will be used to fill holes in teethD.It will be able to check users teethEThe kids in this village wear dirty,ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in hutsmade of sticks and mud.They have no school.Yet they all can chant the English alphabet,andsome can make w