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1、2014 河南中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 l 分，共 20 分）略二、单项选择21.What _heavy rain it was！Yes,but I love_ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a22.You may go to Milan for a free trip.Its a very kind_,but I really cant accept it.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision23.A conversation _ a
2、wise person is worth ten years study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to24.Are you going anywhere?I _about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought25.At present,children mean_ to most parents in China.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something26.Its possibl
3、e to get$100 a day in this company,and some days you can get _.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer27.Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring28.Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry.He _ knows the best
4、places to go.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always29.This bus doesnt go to the rain station.Im afraid youll have to _ atthe library and take the A52.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off30.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and endswith the letters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom3
5、1.When Tim _ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A.was askedB.askedC.was askingD.is asked32.Do you climb mountains every day?来源:学科网 ZXXKYes,_ a little exercise.Im so out of shape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get33.Does this bus go to the beach?No.You_ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.goB
6、.were goingC.are goingD.would go34.Hes not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk withhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until35.Excuse,can you tell me _?Sorry,I dont.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a trainB.when the trainC.which train can I takeD.where does the train go.
7、三、完形填空“Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the _36_fallingfrom the sky.He looked out of the window,but is was _37_that there were no catsor dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man,its really coming down out there!”Uncl
8、e Bob agreed_38_he lookedout of the window,too.Richie scratched his head(挠头).What was coming down?Firstthey talked about cats and dogs that _39_ be seen.Now someone said it“it”.What was going on with these _40_?“Wow!”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“Its rainingreally hard.”Richie_
9、41_his aunt.“It is raining hard,”he agreed,“but _42_are thecats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed.“Richie,that just_43_its raining really hard.”“So why didnt you just say that?”Richie _44_.It was irritating(恼人的)when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did.You just didnt understand these_45
10、_.”Richies cousin said witha big smile.“Well,now I do.”Richie said.36.A.tigers and lionsB.pigs and sheepC.cats and dogsD.chickens andducks37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though39.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people41.A.shouted at
11、B.looked atC.laughed atD.pointed at42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories四、阅读理解AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing theelephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that th
12、ese huge elephants were being heldby only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链)，no cages.It wasclear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but forsome reason,they did not.来源:学科网He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnttry t
13、o get away.“Well,”the trainer said,“when they are very young and muchsmaller we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that rage,its enough tohold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believethe rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.”How could it be?The
14、se animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannotdo something,just because we failed at it once before?_.We should never give up the s
15、truggle(挣扎)in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K46.What did the writer see in the village?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers47.Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A.Because they think they can not.B.Because they are too old to do it.C.Because they like their living places
16、.D.Because they get on well with the trainer.48.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous49.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A.Failing is part of learning.B.We should be different from others.C.Helping animals is help
17、ing ourselves.D.Traveling always makes people relaxed.50.What is the best title for this test?A.Pleasant tripB.A Cruel TrainerC.Elephant TrainingD.The Elephant RopeB来源:学科网 ZXXKWould you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s?to start with,imagine everyone in school only o
18、ne classroom.In the 19thand early 20thcenturies,most American students went to a one-roomschoolhouse.A single teacher would typically(典型地)have students in the firstthrough eighth grades,and she taught them all.The number of students variedvaried fromsix to 40 or more.The youngest children sat in the
19、 front,while the oldest studentssat in the back.The teacher usually taught reading,writing,arithmetic,history,and geography.Students memorized(记忆)and retold their lessons.The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own.The teachers desk stood on a raised platform(讲台)at the
20、 front of the room,however,and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating.Thebathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls,New York,there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids todaycan experience what it was like to the students in the late 19thcentury.For a weekdur
21、ing the summer,they wear 19thcentury clothes and learn the way children learnedmore than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19thcentury?For more information,please visit our website:www.L.51.What does the word“varied”in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少
22、52.Students in the late 19thcentury could learn_?A.reading,writing,sports,history,and science.B.reading,art,arithmetic,history,and geographyC.reading,writing,arithmetic,history,and geographyD.reading,physics,chemistry,history,and geography53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolho
23、use was like in thelate 19thcentury?A.B.C.D.54.Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _.A.try the food in the late 19thcenturyB.learn the subjects over a century agoC.memorized and retell their lessons they have learnD.experience the way children learned over a century ago55.Which of the following is TRUE
24、 about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？A.They had o nly one teacher.B.They had different classrooms.C.They could choose the seats they liked.D.They learned more subjects than we do now.CA great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks.If youlive near a water park,you migh
25、t think about getting a season pass.This way youcan go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you.Many are indoor facilities.So even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors,you can enjoyswimming in a temperature controlled area.The prices are usually goo
26、d.For example,one ticket to Water World,a waterpark,is only$5.Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money.Older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs.An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.Youcan walk dogs,bring in the
27、newspapers,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc.Being that its summer,many people go on vacation and could use someone tolook after their houses while theyre away.You can also think about other jobsyou can do for them.Teens love freedom.Sure you would like to get to such places as the sma
28、ll,movietheaters,the zoo,the beach,picnic,bowling and local amusement park instead ofstaying home all summer.Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.Check to see ifyour area has one for you teens.Such a pass costs only$10 for the whole summer.The price is reasonable(合乎情理的)and also your parents dont h
29、ave to always drive.56.Who is the text written for?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers57.What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?A.Washing carsB.Feeding catsC.Walking dogsD.Watering flowers58.If Sally goes to Water World with two friends,they should pay_.A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2059.A summer b
30、us pass is helpful for teens to _.A.find part time jobsB.go out for funC.go to summer classesD.do outdoor sports60.Whats the text mainly about?A.Part time jobsB.A summer passC.Water park swimmingD.Things to do in summerDYour parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now itsyour
31、chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents,it helps to get clear on what you want themto do._61_ Get more exercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight,youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feelafter e
32、ating healthy food or exercising more._62_Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk.Say somethinglike:“Dad,I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you donthave time for exercise.”Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.For example,say youd be w
33、illing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas?Well done!Lets say the change yourmom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food._63_ Examples are:Ill eat fivefruits every day.Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and underst
34、andingIts normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up,encouragethem to keep going.If youre making a change together,you can say,“Well,Imsorry.Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”_64_ Let yourparents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that i
35、t meansa lot to you.What if a parent says“No”?If parents dont follow you ideas,ask them(gently):“Could you at least thinkabout it for me?”_65_How many times have you pushed back on something theyasked you to do,but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house.Heres your
36、chance to set your parentson the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A.Then give them a little time to consider.B.Do you want a parent to eat better?C.Work together to plan what they and you will do/D.Offer your praise!E.Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.61._ 62._63._64._65._五、词语运用从方框选择
37、适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usualmistake resthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEvery morning,kids from a high school are working hard.They are _66_and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot ofmoney.These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day.They are sellingtheir spec
38、ial coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the_68_ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is_69_ very crowded.Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink thespecial coffee.One customer_71_that the coffee cos
39、ts a lot but it is good and worthit.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy._72_ do not like itif the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn$6.10 an hour.They also get school credit while theylearn _73_ to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work _74_it took some t
40、ime to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk,load the pots,and add flavor.Ittakes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made.The most common mistake isforgetting to add the coffee.66._67._68._69._70._71._72._73._74._75._六、补全对话A:Its a nice day.B:Yes,its a beautiful day.A:Are there so man
41、y people here all the time?B:76._.This is my first time here.A:Me,too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah,I think so too.A:77._?B:Im visiting from London.How about you?A:78._.B:Thats cool.Are you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of picture.B:79._?A:For two w
42、eeks,I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see YellowStone National Park before I leave.B:80._.A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.B:Thank you.It was nice meeting you.七、书面表达你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要
43、描述的对象，如 grandma,teacher 或 friend 等；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80 词左右。My special_参考答案参考答案21-25 BBCDA26-30 BADCB31-35 ADCCB36-45 CDBAD BCCDA46-50 BABAD51-55 ACDDA56-60 CACBD61-65BECDA来源:学#科#网66.making 67.hundred68.rest69.usually70.fly71.thinks72.They73.how74.although75.mistakes76.(Sorry,)Im not sure(Sorry,)I
44、 dont knowIm sorry,but I have no idea77.Where are you(visiting)fromWhere do you come from78.Im(visiting)fromI come from.79.How long are you visiting forHow long have you been hereHow long will you stay hereHow long are you staying here80.Thats great/cool/wonderfulIt seems that youre having a good ti
45、meYou must have had a good timeHave you good/pleasant/trip(there)I hope you can have a good/pleasant/trip(there)One possible version:My special grandmaMy grandma is special to me because were like friends.She always helps meout whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us.When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together.I know mygrandma is very smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good atmany things.One thing shes best at is cooking.She often cooks delicious foodfor me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.