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1、.word.zl.新世纪大学英语 2 optional listening Unit One,Book 2 Listening 1 Boy:Hey,Grandma,whats in this box?Grandma:Oh,nothing really Just a few old keepsakes.B:Keepsakes?G:Young man,you know what a keepsake is!B:No,I dont.I really dont.G:Well,its something you keep.Its something that gives you a lot of mem
2、ories.B:Oh.Whats this?G:Now dont go just digging around in there!.Hmmm,lets see.thats my first diary.B:Can I.?G:No,you cant read it!Its personal!I wrote about my firs t boyfriend in there.He became your grandfather!B:Oh,ok.Well then,whats that?It has your picture in it.G:Thats my passport.YOU can se
3、e,I traveled to Europe by ship.B:Whats that big book?G:My yearbook.Its my high school book of memories.B:Class of 1961!Boy,thats old!G:Thats about enough out of you,young man.I think its time we put this box away and Listening 2 At the age of thirteen,I took my first trip alone.I went to visit my gr
4、andparents in Los Angeles.I felt very nervous about traveling so far,but my mother said,“Dont worry.Youll be fine.I got on the airplane and talked for a long time to a very nice woman who sat next to me.My grandparents met me at the airport and took me to their home.I stayed there for two weeks,and
5、I had so much fun with them!It was my first time in Los Angeles,and I saw lots of really interesting places.In the end,I didnt want to go home!Listening 3 Making memories A popular new hobby is scrapbooking-making beautiful books to hold special memories.Scrapbook pages can include photos,drawings,j
6、ournal entries.Its not hard to make a scrapbook that you will enjoy for many years.Here are the steps.1.Choose a theme for your scrapbook pages.Some examples:“School days,“Family travel,“Memories of my grandparents,“Babys first year.2.Select photos for each page.Two or three really good photos are b
7、etter than ten so-so photos.3.Find other paper keepsakes to use with your photos.Look for old newspaper clippings,postcards,tickets,report cards,letters-anything made of paper.Use your imagination!4.Design the pages.Put photos and keepsakes together on each page and move them around until you find a
8、 layout that you like.5.Glue your photos and keepsakes into place.Then decorate your pages with felt pens,paint,and stickers.Use your imagination!.word.zl.6.Label your pages.This is the most important step!Remember to write down the“5 Ws of your photos:Who,What,Where,When,and Why.This will make your
9、 scrapbook much more interesting and valuable in the future.Listening 4 Yearbooks in the United States Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook.The yearbook es out once a year,usually in the spring.It is a record of the school year-a“book of memories for the students.Inside a yearbo
10、ok is each students photo.The seniors are g raduating soon,and their photos appear first.Next are the juniors.They are one year behind the seniors.Next e the sophomores,or second-year students.The last photos are the first-year students,the freshmen.The yearbook is not only about students.The teache
11、rs have photos,too.The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of sports teams,academic subjects,and extracurricular activities.These are activities students do after school,such as the chess club and Spanish club.There is even a yearbook club.Students in this club write,design,and take photos all
12、 year for the yearbook.At the end of the year,the book is printed.In the yearbook,some students receive special titles.The seniors vote and choose the“class clown(a funny student),the“most likely to succeed(a student everyone thinks will be successful),and the“best dressed(a student with a good fash
13、ion sense).There are also other awards and categories.Students typically sign each others yearbooks.This is especially import ant for the seniors,because they are graduating.Students write notes to each other,such as,“We had a lot of fun,or“Ill never forget you.They also write about all the fun and
14、funny experiences they shared in school together.Keys:OL1:A.2-passport;1-diary;3-yearbookB.1.boyfriend 2.Europe,ship 3.sixties OL2:B.1.13;2.To vist his grandparents;3.Yes.He talked for a long time to a nice woman;4.He had lots of fun with his grandparents and he saw lots of interesting places.In the
15、 end,he even didnt want to go home.OL3:B.1.Scrapbooking is making beautiful books to hold special memories.Photos,pictures,etc.can be included in scrapbooks.2.Old newspaper clippings,postcards,tickets,report cards,letters.3.The“5 Ws of the photos:who,what,where,when and why.4.“School days,“Family tr
16、avel,“Memories of my grandparents，“Babys first year.5.Use imagination to design the pages,and then decorate them with felt pens,paint and stickers.OL4:A 1.Most high school in the US;2.Because they are graduating soon.3.Yes;4.At the end of the year.5.It means a student with a good fashion sense.B.2.p
17、hoto;3.seniors;4.sports;5.yearbook;6.titles;7.sign;8.memories OL5 1.choose;2.wear;3.bracelet;4.ring;5.favorite keepsake;6.pendant;7.she was in college;8.had no friends;9.remind her to be strong;10.perfect jewelry.Unit 2,Book 2 Optional Listening 1 1 Man:Where are you running to,Paula?.word.zl.Woman
18、I have Connies wallet.I ne ed to give it to her.M:e on.Ill help you.W:I dont see Connie anywhere.M:Look!Shes over there.Standing at the bus stop.W:Oh yeah,I see her.Connie!Connie!M:She doesnt see us.W:Youre right,Its too noisy,and shes talking to someone.2 M:Well,here we are.This is my moms house.W:
19、Its beautiful.M:Hey,Jen.Are you okay?W:Im just a little nervous.Its my first time meeting your mother M:e on.Dont worry.Here she is now.W2:Hi,Tim!M:Hi,Mon.Id like you to meet Je n.W2:Hi,Jen.Its very nice to meet you.W:Its nice to meet you,too.Mrs.Harris.3 M:Hey,Anne.Where are you going?W:Im going to
20、 the library to study.M:For what?Its only 7:00 a.m.!W:My final exams.Theyre next week.M:Wow,well,good luck!W:Thanks!4.W:Bill,its late.Wheres the theater?M:Hmmm I think its near here.W:Are you sure?What street is this?M:Uhm I dont know.W:Wheres the map?I want to check.word.zl.Optional Listening 2 Pau
21、la:So,Jane,what are you doing these days?Jane:Im working in an office.And Im studying puter science in the evening.P:Youre really busy!J:Thats for sure!And in my free time,Im learning Spanish for my vacation.Im planning a trip to Mexico next year.P:What about your brothers?How are they doing?J:Theyr
22、e doing great!Alex is helping our father in his business,and Adam is going to PacificUniversity.P:How nice!J:Paula,how about you?How are you doing these days?P:Im doing great,too.Im working on a project about mu nity safety.J:munity safety?P:Yeah.Were planning a campaign against theft,fire,AIDS and
23、drugs in our munity.J:Oh,that sounds interesting!P:Yes,indeed it is interesting,and it is very important to the munity.Optional Listening 3 Know before you go!In Bangladesh people greet their friends by shaking hands softly and then putting their hands over their heart.People in Bangladesh dont use
24、many gestures.Waving at people and winking are very rude.Dont touch people on the head.Dont point wi th your foot-Bangladeshi people think feet are very dirty.Indonesians greet people with a long handshake,and they bow at the same time.At a meeting,give every person your business card,but use your r
25、ight hand-using your left hand is very rude in Indonesia.In Thailand,the traditional greeting is called wai-people put their hands together and bow.Men and women dont often touch each other in public.Thai people dont use their hand for gestures,but they love to smile a lot.They sometimes laugh when
26、they feel nervous or embarrassed.People in the United Arab Emirates have some special gestures.When two men meet,they shake hands.Sometimes old men touch noses together.Women kiss their friends on the cheek.If a man meets a woman,he doesnt shake hands with her.He just smiles.When you give your frien
27、d something,give it to him with your right hand.Dont use your left hand.And dont point at peopole with your finger.Use your hand to gesture towards them.Optional Listening4 World greetings In Brazil men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.When women meet,they kiss each other on the c
28、heek.Women also kiss male friends to say hello.When you shake hands,look at the person in the eyes.This shows interest and friendliness.In New Zealand,usually,both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.Fun fact:If you see two people pressing their noses together,they ar
29、e probably Maori.The Maori are the native people of New Zealand.This is their traditional greeting.In Japan when people meet for the first time,they usually bow.In business,people also shake hands.In formal situations,people often exchange business cards.When you give a business card,give it with bo
30、th hands.This is polite.Special note:In Japan,a smile can have different meanings.It usually means that the.word.zl.person is happy.or that the person thinks something is funny.But it also mean that the person is embarrassed.Keys:OL1:A.1.waving to;2.shaking hands;3.crossing his fingers;4.shrugging B
31、.1.wallet;2.nervous;3.studying for a test;4.the theater.OL 2:B.1.Thats for sure;2.vacation;3.Theyre doing great;4.project;5.AIDS;6.drugs.OL 4:B 1.shake hands;2.Japan,bow;3.Maori;4.Brazil,kiss(each other on the cheek);5.in the eyes;6.Japan,embarrassed.OL 5:1.traditional;2.greetings;3.learning;4.trip;
32、5.nervous;6.business card;7.jump and nod;8.for luck;9.start laughing;10.relax and have fun Unit 3,Book 2 Optional listening 1 Today our lives are busier than they were 10 or 20 years ago.For some people,this is a problem.They think we should slow down and enjoy life.The Slow Food movement was starte
33、d to celebrate and support the local food traditions of the worlds.Its members don t like fast food or instant foods because they think those foods are unhealthy.The Slow Food movement started in Europe,but now it is an international movement.There are more than 65,000 members in 45 countries.The Sl
34、ow Food movements members think we need to slow down and appreciate delicious traditional foods.They also believe in protecting the environment.In addition,they believe in supporting local farmers and their products.Optional Listening 2 Adam:Im about 20 pounds overweight.I went on a diet.Theres only
35、 one problem:I just love buttery foods.Everyone says that I should eat less butter.Its hard.Janet:I lived in Thailand for six months.It was really fun.I really like Thai food!Its too spicy for some people,but not for me.I love the peppers.I came home a month ago.The food here tastes so bland-I dont
36、like it anymore.Abby:My mother says that I have a“sweet tooth.That means I like to eat sweet foods.Dessert is my favorite part of any meal.I like anything with chocolate in it!Minh:Im training for a swimming petition.I have to eat healthy foods all the time.At first I didnt like it,but now I do.I ac
37、tually prefer healthy foods to sweet or buttery foods.And I feel better,too!Optional Listening 3 Hot,hotter,hottest!Surprising facts about chile peppers.1.Chile peppers are one of the oldest food crops in the world.Farmers grew the first chile peppers more than 9,000 years ago.2.The first chile pepp
38、ers probably grew in Bolivia.From there,the plant spread through South America and the Caribbean.Christopher Columbus brought the first chile peppers to Europe.3.The heat in the chile es from a chemical called capsaicin.Capsaicin has no smell or flavor,but it mikes your mouth fee“hot.4.Scientists be
39、lieve that chile peppers are a very healthy food because they are rich in vitamins.Research shows that chiles do not damage the stomach,and Indian scientists discovered that eating chiles can help people lose weight.word.zl.5.Indian food is well-known for using lots of chile peppers,but Thai food sp
40、icier.The average person in Thailand eats five grams of chile pepper everyday-the most in the world.6.The Aztec Indians of Mexico loved chile peppers so much that they gave them to their king as a gift.7.The hottest chile pepper in the world is the habanero.It is bright orange and grows in the Carib
41、bean.8.There are chile sauce factories on every continent except Antarctica.Optional Listening 4 In many countries of the world,people are living longer than before.People have healthier lifestyles,and healthcare is better,too.Okinawa is an island off the coast of Japan.The people on Okinawa,the Oki
42、nawans,may have the longest lives and healthiest lifestyles in the world.Researchers did a study.They started their study by looking at city and town birth records from 1879.They didnt expect to find many centenarians in the records.They were very surprised to find so many old and healthy people liv
43、ing in Okinawa.The United States,for example,has 10 centenarians per 100,1000 people.In Okinawa there are 34 centenarians per 100,100 people!What is the Okinawans secret?First,they eat a healthy diet.They eat many fresh fruits and vegetables.They also eat fish often and drink a lot of water and gree
44、n tea.But researchers think that the Okinawans have other healthy habits as well.They dont do hard exercise such as weightlifting or jogging-instead,they prefer relaxing activities like gardening and walking.Researchers say that older Okinawans also have a good attitude about aging.They sit quietly
45、and relax their minds with deep breathing exercised.They also enjoy massage.Keys:OL1:A.We should support and celebrate local food tradition;B.1.fast;2.life;3.farmers;4.Europe;5.members.OL2:A.Adam:buttery;Janet:spicy;Abby:sweet;Minh:healthy.OL3:A.F T F F T F;B Capsacin is a chemical in the chile that
46、 produces heat and makes your mouth feel hot.It has no flavor or smell.Habanero is the hottest chile pepper in the world.It it bright orange and grows in the Caribbean.OL4:A.What they eat:fresh fruits and vegetables,fish;What they drink:water,green tea;How they exercise:gardening,walking How they re
47、lax:deep breathing exercises,massage.OL5:1.contest;2.tomatoes;3.adding;4.spicier;5.es off;6.gets covered with;7.judging starts;8.tastes the other dishes;9.has ever tasted;10.win the test.Unit 4,Book 2 Optional Listening 1 1.Interviewer(Int):Hi,whats your name?Gio:Gio.Int:Hi,Gio,Where are you from?G:
48、Milan,Italy.I:Wele to New York,them!G:Thank you.I:Where are your clothes from?G:My brother.Im always borrowing clothes.word.zl.I:How would you describe your style?G:Casual,I guess.Im not very innovative.I just wear the same thing all the ti me.2.I:Hi,there.Elena:Hi,I:Who are you?E:Im Elena.I:And whe
49、re are you from?E:Im from right here in New York.I:A hometown girl.And your clothes are from?E:A store in my neighborhood.There was a sale.I:Great!How would you describe your personal style?E:Retro.Its fashionable now.I:It looks old-fashionable now.in a good way,of course.3.I:Good evening.What is yo
50、ur name?V:Vicki.I:You look beautiful.V:Thank you I:That dress is very stylish.V:My mother gave it to me.It was tailor-made!I:Wonderful.Where are you from,Vicki!V:Im from Hong Kong.I:How would you describe your personal sense of style?V:Classic,I suppose.I like to dress up.Optional Listening 2 1 A:Im