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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 第五讲 介词、介词短语和连词 一 真题自测【2013 北京】26.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.to B.off C.with D.from 【2013 福建】29.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line 【2013 湖北】30.An artis
2、t who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion【2013 江苏】26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.In respons
3、e to C.In view of D.With regard to【2013 辽宁】25._ everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of【2013 山东】34.The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.A.from B.by C.at D.for 【2013 陕西】24.The manager wants to
4、see changes in the company,and I am sure he will .A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time【2013 新课标 II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.before C.beyond D.without 【2013 新课标 I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we ma
5、de it.A.over B.by C.for D.against【2013 浙江】14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._,I ll set the table.A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact【2013 安徽】22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a b
6、ook about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to 学习必备 欢迎下载 二考点讲义 一、介词和介词短语 介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?With a
7、 lot of difficult problems to settle,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.二、连词 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见的并列连词有 and,but,or,not only.but also,yet,either.or.等。常见的从属连词有 when,because,if,though,as if,now that,until,unless 等。I saw Bob play the piano at Johns p
8、arty and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisors instructions,or youll offend him.一、介词和介词短语 在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。如：1for 为了；因为 I apologised to the te
9、acher for my being late.For some reason,I refused his invitation.2without 没有 He came in without his managers permission.I wouldnt have finished the task without your help.3by 借助于某种手段 The old man earned his living by selling fruits.4over “在正上方(但未接触)；超过”，多表示年龄，距离或跨越一定的高度 You cant wear a blue jacket ov
10、er that shirt.安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考主要
11、集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 The plane can fly over the mountain.5beyond 超越(界限、范围、限度)，可指时间或程度 Its quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.6across 表示从空间表面上横穿。through 表示从人体或物体的内部穿过，也可指抽象意义上的通过。He suddenly saw Mary across the room.He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get t
12、o her.7besides“除之外”，其宾语包括在内。except“除了”，其宾语不包括在内。except for 强调整体中的细节，前后事物不属于同类。but 常和 except 互换，强调不在其中。but for“要不是”，往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。Besides flowers,the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.The article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.二、连词 对连词的考查，近年高考主要集中在对从属连词
13、和并列连词的考查上。对从属连词的考查主要集中在对其在不同从 句中的不同用法的考查；对并列连词的考查主要集中在对其 连接并列成分的用法以及特点上。1并列连词(1)and,or 和 but I must work hard,or Ill fail in the contest.Make up your mind,and youll get the chance.Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to,but Im too busy.(2)not only.but(also),as well as不但而且 She plays not o
14、nly the piano,but(also)the guitar.Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.(3)neither.nor “既不也不”；both.and.“两者都”；either.or.“不是就是”Neither you nor he is to blame.安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的
15、并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 Either you or I am right.(4)not.but.不是而是 They were not the bones of an animal,but the bones of a hu
16、man being.(5)for 因为 He is absent today,for he is ill.注意：for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。(6)so,therefore 因此 He hurt his leg,so he couldnt play in the game.2.从属连词主要应用在各种状语从句中。三考点强化 【2012 全国卷 II】100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A.for B.at C.on D.of【2012 安徽】25.You can change your
17、job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for【2012 北京】34.Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【2012 福建】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of
18、 D.for the benefit of 【2012 福建】33.Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for 【2012 陕西】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A.against B.for C.to D.with 【2012 辽宁】27.The Well Hotel
19、stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.A.to B.for C.off D.out 【2012 四川】14.This training program can give you a lift at work,_ increase your income by 40%.A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as【2012 浙江】6._ all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the mo
20、st sensitive to 安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考
21、主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With 2011-介词 1.（2011湖北卷）30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 2.（2011全国 II）14.This shop will be clo
22、sed for repairs_further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at 3.（2011 四川卷）8.Nick,its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A.in B.for C.of D.on 4.（2011北京卷）35.With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A.by B.for C.with D.in 5.（2011天津卷）11.He was
23、 a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above 6.（2011江苏卷）32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 7.（2011全国新课标卷）30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.b
24、etter than 8.（2011浙江卷）5.I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained .A.on B.for C.by D.of 9.（2011 安徽卷）25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A.in B.to C.on D.after 10.（2011 山东卷）30.Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A.beyo
25、nd B.with C.among D.over 11.（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.A.in B.for C.by D.from 12.（2011福建卷）22.good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart from C.instead of D.Regardless of 2010 介词 1.（北
26、京卷）.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are everyones enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to 2.（湖北卷）.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to them.A.in preference to B.in place of C.in agreement with D.in exchange for 3.（江苏卷）.So far we have done a
27、 lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is_ ideal.安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强
28、调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 We have to work still harder.A.next to B.far from C.out of D.due to 4.（江西卷）.We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ,dogs give us their all.A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return 5.（江西卷）.Nowadays some hospitals refer to pa
29、tients name,not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with 6.（天津卷）My father warned me_going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against 7.（重庆卷）.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money me.A.by B.for C.in D.with 8.（福建卷）.More and more highrise buildings hav
30、e been built in big cities space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of 9.（辽宁卷）.I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to 10.（四川卷）.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against 11.（浙江卷）.I guess weve a
31、lready talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 12.（上海卷）Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.along C.below D.with 2009 介词 1.（北京卷 29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a sp
32、ecial way,_ little foreign ownership.A.by B.of C.with D.from 2.（天津卷 10）The art show was _ being a failure;it was a great success.A.far from B.along with C.next to D.regardless of 3.（江苏卷 30）This special school accepts all disabled students,_ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardles
33、s of C.in addition to D.in terms of 4.（江西卷 26）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 5.（辽宁卷 32）Children need friends their own age to play with.A of B for C in D at 6.（山东卷 33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a
34、 lot _ easy reach.A.near B.upon C.within D.around 7.（全国卷 II 13）Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of 8.(湖北卷 29)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in th
35、e direction of 安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考主
36、要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 9.(湖北卷 30)His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sight C.in effect D.in vain 10（四川卷 6）A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A.below B.above C.in D.on 11.
37、（全国卷 I 34）Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 12.（福建卷 23）-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-Its a challenge,I guess,man against nature.A.of B.for C.by D.about B.13.(湖南卷 22）Most Americans would prefer to keep their prob
38、lems themselves,and solve their problems _ themselves.A.to;by B.by;to C.for;to D.in;on 14.（陕西卷 8）He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A at B on C in D by 15.（重庆卷 21）Try on this red skirt;you will look great _it.A.on B.by C.in D.for 四句子翻译 1.一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from;by doing st
39、h）2.上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing)3.我在小学的时候就认识他-事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）4.德兰修女(Mother Teresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote to）5.有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词+which）6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward;wallet;who）安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个
40、成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 五完成句子 11.Dont fly the kite when the thunderstorm _(似乎快要来临)(appear
41、)12._(保护环境)doesnt mean farmers crops have to go without protection.(protect)13.She explained to the village people _(照看树林是多重要)(how)14._(尽管)New Zealand is so far away,ties have excited between the two nations from early on.(fact)15.Its only a two hours bicycle ride from the city centre to the cottage
42、 _(举行联欢会的).(hold)16.Helen _(挣扎着站起来)after the struggle with two robbers.(struggle)17.The ball _(不得不取消)because of the storm.(call)18.The doctor advised Jane that _(她应多锻炼)(exercise).19._(追溯到)the Qin Dynasty,the traditional Xiangsheng show is still one of the main Chinese art forms to entertain people.(
43、date)20._(均衡的饮食)should include the right amount of nutrients from all the different food groups.(balance)六单词拼写 41That flying school graduates a hundred p_ every year.42Father C will give the children some presents during the night.43Edison was a great American i 44I must a_for not having been able t
44、o write to you sooner.45Two hundred s_ bicycles were returned to their owners last month.46.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of m_ in my phone.47.G_ speaking,parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.48.I cant tell one from the other because they are only
45、s_different.49.There has been a 50%growth in the m_ for personal computers.50.Thank you for o_ to help,but I can manage it myself.安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某
46、种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 七词汇回顾 重点短语:1.as a matter of fact 事实上 2.blow up 使充气；爆炸 3.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人干某事 e to power 当权；上台 5.set up 6.in trouble 7.lose heart 8.worry about 9.o
47、ut of work 10.putin prison 11.realize ones dream of 重点单词:1.quality n.质量 2.willing adj.乐意的 3.principle n.法则；原理 4.fight vt.&vi.打仗;搏斗 5.peaceful adj.和平的 6.prisoner n.囚犯 7.advise vt.劝告；忠告 8.continue vt.继续 9.vote n.投票 vt.&vi.投票；选票 10.position n.位置；职位 11.accept vt.接受；认可 vi.同意：承认 12.violence 13.equal 14.de
48、gree 15.educated 16.terror 17.fear 18.cruelty 19.reward 20.criminal 21.president 22.sentence 23.sincerely 安徽学习必备欢迎下载二考点讲义一介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词不能单独作句子成分必须与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语才能在句中充当某一个成分介词短语在句中可充当状语表语定语及补语等成列连词和从属连词常见的并列连词有等常见的从属连词有等一介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中如为了因为没有借助于某种手段在正上方但未接触超过多表示年龄距离或跨越一
49、定的高度学习必备上的通过除之外其宾语包括在内除了其宾语不包括在内强调整体中的细节前后事物不属于同类常和互换强调不在其中要不是往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中二连词对连词的考查近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上学习必备 欢迎下载 八阅 读 Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood,and has also carelessly burned them.More than that,though,he has also interfered with the invisible bonds between t
50、he living things in the forests.There are many examples of this kind of destruction.The harmfulness of mans interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau（凯亚巴布高原）of northern Arizona.Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it