语法练习(直引间引,现在进行表将来,被动语态)_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 直接引语变间接引语.选择填空 1.Please tell me where _have our picnic tomorrow.A we will B will we C you are D will you 2.Did you hear_ clearly?A what he said B what he says C what did he say D how did he said 3.He wanted to know why _up late.A did she get B she got C does she get D she gets 4.Could you

2、tell me _from your house to the factory?A how far it is B it is how far C how far it was D how far is it 5.Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A rain B will rain C raining D rains 6.Tom asked me _ English.A if I likes B if I liked C that I like D that I liked 7.Our teacher told us the earth _around t

3、he sun.A goes B go C went D going 8.Do you remember what_ when I came in?A Tom is doing B Tom was doing C is Tom doing D was Tom doing 9.They asked if the teacher _them some songs the next week.A would teach B had taught C will teach D taught 10.He asked me if I _in Shanghai.A live B lived C is livi

4、ng D will live.句型转换 1.He said,“I saw her last night”He said that _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2.“What s your favorite color”she asked me.She asked me what _ favorite color _.3.“What are you doing?”Jim asked me.Jim asked me _ _ _ _.4.Tom said to me,“You are a good student.”Tom told me _ _ _ a good student.5.He said

5、,“I will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.”He said that he _ _ to the Great Wall _ _ _.6.“Do you like playing football.”She asked me.She asked me _ _ _ playing football.7.“I can t work out this math problem.”Tom said.Tom said that _ _ work out _ math problem.8.He asked Jim,“Where does your pen pal come

6、 from?”He asked Jim _ _ pen pal _ from.9.Mary asked Gina,“Are you ill?”学习必备 欢迎下载 Mary asked Gina _ _ _ ill.10.Tom said to me,“Pass the ball to me.”Tom _me _ _ the ball to _.将下列句子变为间接引语 1 He said,“Are you a student?2.“I havent heard from my parents these days,”said Mary.3.She said,“Did you meet this

7、man at the station two hours ago,Mr.Li?”4.“Please come here again tomorrow,”her friend said to her.5.The geography teacher said to us,“The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”一般现在时表将来.选择填空 1.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.(2006全国高考题)A.takes of

8、f B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 2.What would you do if it _ tomorrow?(2005全国高考题)We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 3.My uncle _ to see me.Hell be here soon.A.comes B.is coming C.had come D.came 4.Every time I _ there,I will buy

9、 him something nice.A.went B.will go C.go D.have gone 5.I dont know when he _,but when he _,Ill let you know.A.will come/comes B.comes/will come C.comes/comes D.will come/will come 6.-I m going to the States.-How long _ you_ in the States?A.are;stayed B.are;staying C.have;stayed D.did;stay 7.Ive won

10、 a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken 8.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down 9.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I _ my work,and it won t take long.A.just fini

11、sh B.am just finishing 表将来选择填空全国高考题全国高考题学习必备欢迎下载翻译以下句子我下个月将去美国我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家我明天将什么东西也不做玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼我们正要动身回家就在这时被叫去练歌了八大时态及其去将来时现在完成时过去完成时带情态动词的选择题学习必备欢迎下载将下列句子变为被动语态每空一词改错学习必备欢迎下载直接引语变间接引语现在进行时表将来时态语态答案解析考查动词时态根据可知和正在等我们故选现在志性词语可知应使用一般过去时态故答案为答案学习必备欢迎下载解析考查动词时态根据语境对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课而是在做作业故使用过去进行时态表示过

12、去一段时间内在持续发生的动作故选答案解析考查动词时态学习必备 欢迎下载 C.have just finished D.am just going to finish 10.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being painting B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painted.翻译以下句子 1.我下个月将去美国。2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。3.我明天将什么东西也不做。4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。5、我们正要动身回家,就在这时被叫去练歌了。八

13、大时态及其被动语态:时态 动词主动形式(以动词 do为例)被动形式 例子 一般现在时 You are required to do this.一般过去时 The story was told by her.一般将来时 The problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在进行时 The road is being widened.过去进行时 The new tool was being made.过去将来时 The novel has been read.现在完成时 He said that the work had been finished.过去完成时 He s

14、aid that the trees would be planted soon.带情态动词的 The problem must be solved soon.、选择题 1.Some courses _ in English in many universities.表将来选择填空全国高考题全国高考题学习必备欢迎下载翻译以下句子我下个月将去美国我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家我明天将什么东西也不做玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼我们正要动身回家就在这时被叫去练歌了八大时态及其去将来时现在完成时过去完成时带情态动词的选择题学习必备欢迎下载将下列句子变为被动语态每空一词改错学习必备欢迎下载直接引语变间接引语

15、现在进行时表将来时态语态答案解析考查动词时态根据可知和正在等我们故选现在志性词语可知应使用一般过去时态故答案为答案学习必备欢迎下载解析考查动词时态根据语境对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课而是在做作业故使用过去进行时态表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作故选答案解析考查动词时态学习必备 欢迎下载 A.are being taught B.are teaching C.has taught D.have been taught 2-Can we move into our new house now?-No,because it _.A.is painted B.is being painted C

16、.has been painted D.is painting 3.The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A is taken B was taken C takes D took 4.Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere.It s our duty to keep our city clean.A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown 5.A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government

17、 to help the people there every year.A have been sent B will send C are sent 6.Don t worry.You _ plenty of time to decide.A will give B have given C will be given D are giving 7 Hurry up!Mark and Carl us.A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect 8 The famous musician,as well as his stud

18、ents,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited 9 I dont understand why you didn t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.I m so sorry.But I _ my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing 10 We ar

19、e confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved 11 Oh no!We re too late.The train _.Thats Ok.Well catch the next train to London.A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.has been leaving 12 During the last

20、 three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing.、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:1We can finish the work in two days.The work _ _ _ in two days.2I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to th

21、e library.3He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.4We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _ _ every day.、改错 1、Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.表将来选择填空全国高考题全国高考题学习必备欢迎下载翻译以下句子我下个月将去美国我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家我明天将什么东西也不做玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼我们正要动身回家就在这时

22、被叫去练歌了八大时态及其去将来时现在完成时过去完成时带情态动词的选择题学习必备欢迎下载将下列句子变为被动语态每空一词改错学习必备欢迎下载直接引语变间接引语现在进行时表将来时态语态答案解析考查动词时态根据可知和正在等我们故选现在志性词语可知应使用一般过去时态故答案为答案学习必备欢迎下载解析考查动词时态根据语境对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课而是在做作业故使用过去进行时态表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作故选答案解析考查动词时态学习必备 欢迎下载 2、He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.3、He was

23、 warmly welcome by his friends 4、He hoped to complete the work before he leaves the city.5、After we seated at the table,she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach 6、In the past three years,the doctor saved many people s lives 7、Our physics teacher said light traveled faster than sound.8、The book is sai

24、d to have translated into several languages.Answer:直接引语变间接引语.1-5 AABAB 6-10 BABAB .1 he had seen her the night before 2.my was 3.what I was doing 4.that I was 5.would go the next/following day 6.if I liked 7.he couldn t that 8.where his came 9.if she was 10.told to pass him 1 He asked whether I was

25、a student.2 Mary said that she hadn t heard from her parents those days.3She asked Mr.Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before 4.Her friend asked her to go there again the next/following day.5.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes

26、 round the sun.现在进行时表将来:.1-5 B B B C A 6-10 B A C B D.1、I am going to America next month.2、My aunt said in the letter she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow.3、I am not doing anything tomorrow.4、Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.5、We are about to leave for home when we are asked to

27、 practice singing.时态语态:1-6ABBAAC 7【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据 Hurry up!可知,Mark 和 Carl 正在等我们。故选 B,现在进行时态。8【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as 之前的musician,故谓语使用单数,排除 AC;再根据句中标志性词语 at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为 B。9【答案】B 表将来选择填空全国高考题全国高考题学习必备欢迎下载翻译以下句子我下个月将去美国我姑姑

28、在信上说她后天将到我们家我明天将什么东西也不做玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼我们正要动身回家就在这时被叫去练歌了八大时态及其去将来时现在完成时过去完成时带情态动词的选择题学习必备欢迎下载将下列句子变为被动语态每空一词改错学习必备欢迎下载直接引语变间接引语现在进行时表将来时态语态答案解析考查动词时态根据可知和正在等我们故选现在志性词语可知应使用一般过去时态故答案为答案学习必备欢迎下载解析考查动词时态根据语境对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课而是在做作业故使用过去进行时态表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作故选答案解析考查动词时态学习必备 欢迎下载 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没

29、去听课,而是在做作业,故使用过去进行时态,表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作,故选B。10【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境:我们充满信心。证明此事还未发生,故使用一般将来时态,答案选 B。11【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”,可知火车已经离开,对现在造成影响,故使用现在完成时态。12【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词 during the last three decades,可知使用现在完成时态,选 B。.1.can be finished 2.will be sung 3 were made to wo

30、rk 4 is cleaned 1 It 后加 was;2.see-seen 3.welcome-welcomed 4.hoped-hopes 5.seated 前加 were 6.has saved 7.traveled-travels 8 have 后加 been 表将来选择填空全国高考题全国高考题学习必备欢迎下载翻译以下句子我下个月将去美国我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家我明天将什么东西也不做玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼我们正要动身回家就在这时被叫去练歌了八大时态及其去将来时现在完成时过去完成时带情态动词的选择题学习必备欢迎下载将下列句子变为被动语态每空一词改错学习必备欢迎下载直接引语变间接引语现在进行时表将来时态语态答案解析考查动词时态根据可知和正在等我们故选现在志性词语可知应使用一般过去时态故答案为答案学习必备欢迎下载解析考查动词时态根据语境对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课而是在做作业故使用过去进行时态表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作故选答案解析考查动词时态

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