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1、2012 年四川省乐山市中考英语真题及答案第一卷（选择题，共第一卷（选择题，共 105105 分）分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.What does the man want to
2、 borrow from the woman?A.A line.B.A camera.C.A telephone.7.What are the speakers probably going to do?A.Go to a music show.B.Go to a movie.C.Go to a match8.Why is the woman unhappy?A.She misunderstood her mum.B.She fought with her best friend.C.Her mum doesnt like her friend.9.According to the woman
3、,when is the best time to visit Italy?A.In May.B.In July.C.In August.10.Whats the womans advice?A.Eat more sweets.B.Do some exercise.C.Let him be.第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman say abo
4、ut Paul in class?A.He talks a lot.B.He is sleepy.C.He plays games.12.Where will the man put the computer?A.In the living room.B.In his bedroom.C.In Pauls bedroom.13.Whats the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Teacher and father.C.Mother and son.听下面一段材料，回答第 14
5、至 16 题。14.How many rocks has the man collected?A.About 6.B.About 16.C.About 60.15.Why is the man most interested in collecting rocks?A.He thinks collecting rocks takes little time.B.He likes rock interesting shapes and colors.C.He believes it is a good way of making friends.16.Where are the mans roc
6、ks kept?A.In the living room.B.In his study.C.In his bedroom.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why do people celebrate Mothers Day?A.It is a day to thank mothers.B.It is time to plan family outing.C.It is time for mothers to take a day off.18.Who had the of having Mothers Day?A.Anns mother.B.Some important p
7、ersons.C.An American woman called Ann.19.When is Mothers Day?A.The first Sunday in May.B.The second Sunday in May.C.The second Saturday mainly talk about?20.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The history of Mothers Day.B.How to plan family party.C.How to make birthday cards.第二部分：英语知识运用（共 2 节，
8、满分 30 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Im very tired.I cant go any further,Jenny.,Tommy.You can do it!A.Come onB.You are rightC.Thats OK22.he has little knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Although.B.Because.C.If23.One of the advantage
9、of playingguitar is that it can give you a greatdeal of pleasure.A.aB.theC.不填24.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,？A.do youB.shall weC.will you25.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since shethe Chinese Society.A.joinedB.joinsC.has joined26.Whenaskedwhattheyneededmost,
10、thekidssaidtheywantedtoimportant and loved.A.turnB.soundC.feel27.Sarah had her washing machineyesterday,but it doesnt work now.A.repairB.repairedC.to repair28.Tony is very nice.He is the most enjoyable person I.A.meet everB.have ever metC.had ever met29.A typhoon hit this area with heavy rains and w
11、indsstrong as whathappened in 2008.A.asB.soC.too30.In order to finish the project,well have to workhours a day.A.more twoB.two moreC.two another31.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont youtake?I wont read them this week.A.allB.eitherC.both32.Do you have any problems if youfive
12、 minutes to read?Well,Im thinking about the new words.There are too many.A.giveB.are givenC.will be given33.The digital camera it very popular,but some stilltoo much.A.costB.spendC.pay34.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind.It will be OK if there is sun,sea and beach.A.where do
13、we goB.where we goC.when we go35.Its a top secret.Yes,I see.I will keep the secretyou and me.A.withB.amongC.between第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the US,when your school doesnt have a bus,and you live too far to walk,you need a carpool（拼车）
14、.A carpool is a group of36sharing a car to school inthe morning.There are37four or five kids in their cars.Parents take turnsdriving the kids in their cars.Teamwork（协作）is really important in the carpool because nobody wants tomake38late for class.If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a
15、longtime,youll probably get a little39.Also,your carpool friends might feel the40way when you keep them waiting.You learn a great41 in responsibility（责任）in the carpool before schoolever starts.36.A.teachersB.driversC.students37.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.already38.A.anotherB.the otherC.the others39.A.angryB
16、.worriedC.tired40.A.differentB.wrongC.same41.A.useB.lessonC.workBMy parents took me to England when I was a boy.I lived there for 3 years.When Icame back,I could speak English quite well.“I must do something42with myEnglish.”I said to myself.Not long after that,I got a good43.Because ofserious illne
17、ss,I stayed home with nothing to do.My father brought me an Englishbook.“Why dontyou44into Chinese?It could make you English muchbetter.”I45to translate 1，500 words each day.But later I found it very46to keep the promise.One day,I wanted to go out because the weather was sunny.But those 1，500 words
18、hadnt been translated yet.47wished I could just gooutside and play football with my friends!I just wanted to48.I reallycouldnt control(控制)myself.I rushed out of the door.49the way to theplayground,I didnt feel so happy that I could not enjoy myself.Suddenly Iremembered the words my parents had told
19、me,“Whatever you do,dont stophalfway.”So I turned back and50with the translation.42.A.usefulB.funnyC.hopefulD.serious43.A.excuseB.ideaC.chanceD.rest44.A.addB.makeC.sendD.translate45.A.failedB.promisedC.refusedD.advised46.A.possibleB.rightC.hardD.true47.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why48.A.keep upB.give upC.lo
20、ok upD.make up49.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With50.A.continuedB.preparedC.beganD.played第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery day in China,about 200 million children go to school.Many of them takeschool buses.Last year,a serious school bus accident happened
21、 in China,when a nine-seatminibus crashed.There were 62 children inside,and 21 of them died.To stop suchaccidents,the Center Government decided to strengthen（加强）the rules for schoolbuses.On April 5,the Government published new rules about school safety.These newrules are much stricter than the old o
22、nes.Under the new rules,local governments must make sure that students attendnearby schools or boarding（寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（风险）.Also,local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highway
23、sand 60km per hour on normal roads.While on the road,other cars must let schoolbus go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超载）.There are many other rules as well.A school bus must have than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye
24、on the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.51.What does the underlined word“attend”mean?A.join inB.drop outC.go to52.Under the new rules,which of the following is TRUE?A.School buses can be overloaded when necessary.B.School buses can go first when t
25、here are other cars.C.School buses must driver 80km/h or less on normal roads.53.According to the new rules,a school bus must have the following EXCEPT.A.more than seven seats.B.a parent of one of the students.C.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.54.The government made new rules for school buse
26、s because.A.school buses in China were not safe enough before.B.62 students died in a school bus accident last yearC.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day.55.Whats the best title of this passage?A.How to Avoid Bus AccidentsB.Safety First on School BusesC.Bus Speed Limit Is Nece
27、ssaryBWhen my grandmother was 89 years old,she was having problems with her heart.My family went with her to the doctor,who told her that she needed an operation.However,the doctor said that because of my grandmothers age,the operation couldbe dangerous.He went on to say that my grandmother would ha
28、ve a 40%chance of havinga heart attack（心脏病）and a 30%chance of dying during the operation.My grandmother,shocked,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor,as longas youre talking about statistics（数据），I have a statistic for you:there isa 100%chance of you not operating one me!”With these words,my gr
29、andmother gotup and left the doctors office.My grandmother might have been stubborn,but she was not a fool.So the nextday she went to another doctor,and he also told her she needed an operation.My grandmother asked the doctor.“If I were your mother,what would you suggest?”The doctor walked up to her
30、,smiled,put his arm around her and said,“Mom,letsdo this operation!”She had the operation and came out fine.My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday.However,because of her positive attitude（积极的态度）,she gave us,her family and friendsalmost eight years of life to enjoy sharing
31、 with her.56.The grandmother didnt choose the first doctor because.A.he was afraid to do the operation.B.he talked too much about the risksC.he had never done such an operation57.The second doctors words might have made the grandmother.A.nervousB.unhappyC.relaxed58.We can tell from the story that th
32、e grandmother.A.wanted to be the second doctors motherB.celebrated her 97th birthday with her familyC.lived through the operation by the second doctor.59.The underlined word“stubborn”probably meansin Chinese.A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的60.What can we learn from the story?A.It is better to depend on statistics.B.
33、A positive attitude can change a persons life.C.A good doctor only cares for his patients health.C CUS teenagers may be facing a challenge(挑战)today.A recent survey suggests(表明)that they are less honest than previous generations(上一代人).The survey was done among 29,760 students at 100 US high schools.T
34、he resultssuggest that in the past year,30 percent of US high school students have stolenfrom a store.And 64 percent may have cheated on a test.However,93 percent of the students said they were satisfied(满意)with theirhonesty.And 77 percent said,“when it comes to doing what is right,I am betterthan m
35、ost people I know.”Some teachers were unhappy about the survey results.Some,however,defended(为辩护)todays students.“The competition is greater and the pressures(压力)on kids have increasedgreatly,”said Mel Riddle,who was a high school teacher and headmaster for 40 years.“It is the pressures that make it
36、 easy for students to be dishonest.”“I think these students are better than other generations,”he said.“I findthem more active,better to work with and more thankful for support.”“We have tocreate situations where its easy for kids to do the right things,”he added.“We need to create classrooms where
37、learning is more important than having the rightanswer.”61.According to the survey,what challenge do US teenagers face today?A.They have trouble getting pocket moneyB.They dont get along wellwith teachersC.They are not so honest as older generationsD.They have too many teststo take each week62.We ca
38、n learn from the survey that children in the US nowadays.A.behave worseB.work harderC.are less healthyD.are busierat school63.According to the survey results,percent of the students are satisfiedwith their honesty.A.30B.64C.77D.9364.Whats Mel Riddles opinion about the idea that students are dishones
39、t?A.He gets really angry about itB.He thinks parents must do something to stop itC.He thinks the students should change their behaviorD.He thinks there are some reasons for being dishonest65.What advice does Mel Riddle give on improving the honesty of students?A.Do not let students do anythingB.Make
40、 it easier for them to learnC.Ask students to find right answersD.Give students more free time tohave fun第二节（共 10 小题；6670 题，每小题 2 分；7175 题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons(西瓜),but some Japanese sellers d
41、o.There is often wasted space when they storewatermelon because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves.66They maketheir watermelons grow in square(正方形的)glass boxes so the watermelons becomesquare.The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying“Ros
42、es are red,violets are blue,sugar is sweetand so are you.”67Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put achemical from a blue flower into a rose,they can create a nearly 100%blue rose.Some of scientists inventions are beautiful,not just useful.68For many years Chinese scie
43、ntists have been working on developing new kindsof stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind called super rice.Super ricenot only can protect itself against insects(害虫)and diseases,but it also producesmore than any other kind of rice.Today farmers can grow almost one and a half timesmore r
44、ice than they could grow in the past.A.Scientists are still working on testing them.B.So some clever farmers have solved(解决)the watermelon problem.C.Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now.D.Since 1990s,many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests(收成).E.Well,today the poem
45、 needs to change to“Roses are red,roses are blue”!69US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plantswhile they are growing.When cancer patients eat the tomatoes,the tomatoes willfight the cancer in their bodies.These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet forsale.70If study f
46、inds no problems with tomatoes,then patients can begin to usethis easy and delicious new treatment.B）根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Could you tell me something about your hometown?People say its quite near thesea.B:Oh,no.My hometown is about 100 miles from the sea.A:Oh,I see.
47、71B:Not really.Its got a population of about 20,000.A:And is it a very old town?B:Yes,it is.72A:Really?It must be quite an interesting place then.B:Yes,it is.We get a lot of tourists.73A:Well,what do the tourists do there?B:Oh,the can walk through the town and look at the old buildings.There are som
48、egreat restaurants in the town.A:74B:No,there isnt any.But there are a few lovely mountains near the town.Theyare very good for skiing in winter.A:75B:Yes,very cold.第二卷（非选择题，共第二卷（非选择题，共 4545 分）分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 4545 分）分）A.In fact tourism is our main industry(产业).B.I see it must be very
49、cold in winter.C.Do you like visiting museums?D.And is it a very big town?E.Many of the houses were built in the 17 th century.F.And what about museums?第一节词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。76.Fans of Apple products around the world will(怀念)Steve Jobs afterhis death.
50、77.Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in(西方的)countries.78.Huanyan Island was discovered and drawn onto the(地图)of China duringthe Yuan Dynasty.79.It is reported that many people send(more than)500 messages by mobilephone every week.80.I dont like the book at all,because it is(dull;not