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1、用法辨析:so that 与 so.that.so that 与so.that.的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高,一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题,将 so that与 so.that.的用法归纳如下:一、so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示以便;为了,从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词,在 so that 前可以用逗号,意思是因此;所以。如:1.The little boy saved every coin_ _h
2、e could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.(用所给的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次)(2003 大连市)(答案为 so that。)2.She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time.(2003 扬州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that(答案为。)二、so形容词或副词that.引导结果状语从句。so形容词或副词that.引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是如此.以致于.。如:3._fine day it is
3、 today!Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.(2013 青岛市)A.How,such B.What a,very C.How,so D.What a,so(答案为。)4当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。)(2013 北京市海淀区)When the football fans saw Beckham,they got_excited_they cried out.(答案为 so,that。)so形容词或副词that.引导的否定的结果状
4、语从句,意思是如此.以致于不能.。如:5.Thecamerais_expensive_ I cant afford it.(单项选择)(20XX年辽宁省)A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,that(答案为。)6.Miss Gao asked a question,but it was_that nobody could answer it.(2011 安徽省)A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult(答案为。)注意:当 that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定
5、句时,so.that.可以与 be.enough to do 转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too.to.或 be not.enough to do 转换。如:7.David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(变为简单句)(2013 福州市)David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper.8.A:The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.B:The boy is not_t
6、o look after himself.(改写句子,使 B 句与 A 句意思相近)(桂林市)(答案为 old enough。)so.that.引导结果状语从句有时候可以与 such.that.句型相互转换。如:9.The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.(改写句子)(2013 南京市)(答案为 such,that。)近几年来的中考试题将与的用法归纳如下一引导目的状语从句时表示以便为了从句中常使用等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用和等词在前可以用逗号意思是因此所以如用所给的短语填空每个短语只能用一次大以致于如青岛市答案为当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候他们如此激动以致于大喊大根据中文意思完成句子每空一词北京市海淀区答案为形容词或副词引导的否定的结果状语从句意思是如此以致于不能如单项选择年辽宁省答案为安徽省写句子使句与句意思相近桂林市答案为引导结果状语从句有时候可以与句型相互转换如改写句子南京市答案为