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1、八年级下英语人教版新目标知识点要点 Unit 1 Whats the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问 Whats the matter?怎么了?=What the matter with you?=Whats the trouble?=Whats the trouble with you?=whats up?=whats up with you?=Is there anything wrong?=Is there anything wrong with you?=Whats wrong?=Whats wrong with you?=What has happened to you?
2、1-2 疾病 I have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛/背。have a(bad)cold(重)感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛,咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a backache 背痛 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子痛(用 bad 表示程度“严重,厉害”)have a(bad)headache 头痛得厉害 I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache
3、=There is something wrong with my stomach.=My stomach hurts.(hurt vi.感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)=I have(got)a pain in my stomach./pein/I am sick 我病了。1-3 难题 I am hungry(thirsty).I am stressed out.I am weak/tired.1-4 感觉 How are you feeling now?Im not feeling(very)well/fine/all right.我觉得不太舒服=I dont feel very well.=
4、Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.I hope you feel better soon.I feel sore all over.all over:到处,遍及;浑身 2.neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进/negenek/3.go to bed early 早早上床睡觉 4.some conversation practice 一些对话练习 5.for example 例如 6.listen to music 听音乐 7.go to the party 去参加晚会 8.It s+adj.+to do sth.(干某事怎么样);It
5、s+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说干某事怎么样);It s difficult to learn English well.(学好英语很难)Its easy to do it.(做它很容易)It s important for us to keep healthy.(对我们来说保持健康很重要。)9.a few(少数的,几个,一些)a little(一点儿,少量)表示肯定 few(很少的,几乎没有的)little(很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 There is a little water in the cup,you can drin
6、k it.杯子里有些水,你可以喝。There are few apples in the fridge,please go and buy some.冰箱里没有多少苹果了,请去买些来。10.lie down and rest 躺下休息 11.(go to)see a dentist/(the/a)doctor(去)看牙医/医生 12.drink lots of water 多喝水 lots of=a lot of+名词复数或不可数名词 have a drink 喝一杯(酒,饮料等)13.in western countries 在西方国家 14.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热
7、茶 15.表示同情 Thats too bad 太糟糕了。(或描述状态糟糕)Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过。16.get/take/have(a/)some rest 多休息 17.I have no idea.=I dont know.我不知道 18.be/get stressed out 压抑;筋疲力尽 be/get tired 累了。be weak 虚弱 19.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 21.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和/平衡
8、 22.You have too much yin/yang.你阴气/阳气太盛。23.to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit(fit adj.健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)26.enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself 反身代词)玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good/wonderful/great t
9、ime=have fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep(on)doing sth.坚持做某事.继续做某事 keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(keep 在这里有“使处于某状态”之意,doing 的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语
10、 sb.来完成的。)be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献(contribution,k ntr bju n n.贡献;捐献;投稿)go on doing sth.继续做某事 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛 很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有
11、多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述 阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth.记得做某事 spend.(in)doing sth.花(时间)来做某事 prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a 比起(做 sth.a.)来更愿意(做 sthb.)
12、28.at the moment=now 此刻 29.Host family 东道家庭 30.Conversation practice.会话练习。【应掌握的句子】1 A:Whats the matter?你怎么了?B:I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。魏芳怎么了?她背痛。2 A:Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。B:.Thats a good idea.好主意。That sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。I think so 我认为如此。You are right.你说得对。
13、I guess you re right.我认为你说得对。3.When you are ti red,you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。3-1 Should 用法:should+动词原形,“应该”should n t+动词原形,“不应该”1)表示义务或责任;“应该”We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。We should help the aged.我们应该帮助老人。2)表示建议或劝告;“应该”You should/You d better give up smoking.你应该(/最好)戒烟。You
14、shouldn t/You d better not go and ask your teacher.你不应该去(你最好别去)问老师。What should I do?我该怎么办?What shouldn t I do?我不该做什么?What should you do?你该怎么办?What shouldnt you do?你不该做什么?【注】有时语气较强,含有命令的意味:You should leave at once.你应该马上离开。3-2 had better 用法:表示对别人的劝告、建议;(常简略为 d better,是一固定词组)had better+动词原形,最好 had bett
15、er not+动词原形,最好不 Maybe you d better drink some water.或许你最好喝些水。You d better not eat more cookies.你最好别在吃饼干了。3-3 几个表示建议词词组的比较“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈:(Maybe)You had better take exercise.You had better not eat junk food.(Maybe)You should take exercise.You should not eat junk food.You must take exercise.You must n
16、ot eat junk food.Take exercise.Dont eat junk food.4 Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛 很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多
17、少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述 阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。我相信每天晚上睡眠 8 个小时很重要。5 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
18、看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。1)much“很多”(+不可数名词)(仅说明量多)too much“太多”(+不可数名词)(有过分之意)many“很多”(+可数名词)(仅说明数量多)too many“太多”(+可数名词)(有过分之意)eat(too)much junk food watch(too)much TV(too)many apples 2)too“太”(+形容词)(强调程度,有过分之意)too much“太过于”(+形容
19、词)(程度有过分之意)(too)much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its impo rtant to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。9I believe him,but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。believe 和 believe in 的区别用法“believe”表示“相信(是真实的)”(对事)“believe in”表示“相信(是诚实的),信任”(对人)Do you believe what he said?你
20、相信他说的话吗?I dont believe hes only 25.我不相信他才 25 岁。10 I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。12 I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13 She had finished writin
21、g the letter when I went in.我进去时,她已经写完信了。14 The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15 Do you mind closing the window?请把窗户关上好吗?Would you mind closing the window?16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。17 They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。18 I hope you fee
22、l better soon.我希望你很快好起来。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 短语或词组 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old peoples home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 曾经;过去 _ 5.care for 关心;照顾 6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋 10.give out 分发;散发 e up with=think
23、 of=find out=think up=have 想 出;提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛 很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述 阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜
24、欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行 15.work for 为工作;为.效力 16.put up=put sth.on the wall 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟 20.for example 比如;例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与.相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠
25、 24.fix up=repair sth.修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to sb=take after sb.=look like sb.与相似 26.set up 建立;设立 27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够 30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 32.look after=take care of=care for 照料,照顾 33.work out fine 结局很好 34.at once=right away 立刻,马上 35
26、.work outside 在外工作 36.help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 37.at a food bank 在食物储蓄站 38.put sth.to us 把投入使用 39.give away sth.to sb.=donate sth.to sb.赠送某人某物 40.use up sth.=run out of=dont have any more sth.用完,用尽 41.sb.spend time(in)doing sth.=It takes sb.+st.+to do sth.花时间做某事 42.be hungry 饥饿的 die of hunger 死
27、于饥饿 43.less(后缀表否定)ful(表肯定)homeless 无 家 可 归 的 nameless 匿 名 的 careless 粗心的 careful 细心的 44.at the primary school 在小学 45.help sick/lonely/disabled/blind/deaf people 46.Volunteer Day 志愿日 47.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 48.make it possible 使.成为可能 49.answer the telephone 接电话 50.a friend of mine=one of my frie
28、nds 51.feel lucky/good luck 52.best wishes for sb.with/to sth.、用法集萃 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事 3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做 4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事 6.get a feeling of 有感觉 7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 9.make a d
29、ifference to 对产生影响 10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对、重点句型 1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning 每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year,she decided to try
30、 out for a volunteer after-school reading program.背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛 很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述 阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事
31、练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mo
32、st people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。、知识点 1.sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语 a sick child【区别 ill】ill 与 sick 同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定
33、语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2.alone【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。Eg:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.The lonely boy is not lonely now.3.such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词 such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:so+形容词/副词+many,much,few,little+that.(so+形
34、容词/副词+a/an+名词+that)如果名词前被 many,much,few,little 修饰时,只能用 so,而不用 such:so many sick children/so little time 4.try out for参加?选拔,try out 试用,试验 争取成为?Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.5.journey【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;travel【名词、动词】travel around the world【名词】traveler 旅行者
35、 6.raise money 集资,筹钱;raise money for为?筹钱 raise【动词】举起;提高;募集 7.keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持 8.【形容词】broken 破损的,出毛病的;blind 瞎的,失明的;deaf 聋的;disabled 有残疾的,丧失能力的 在句中做定语和表语:9.make it possible(for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,make it+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为?;think/find it+形容词 to do sth.You helpe
36、d to make it possible for me to have Lucky.10.make a difference to对?有影响;对?有作用,difference 前可以用 no,any,some,much 等修饰,如:The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.11.order【名词】命令,指示;顺序,次序【动词】订购;点(菜)。12.change【动词】变化,改变 Its hard for a person to change his life(styl
37、e).【名词】变化;零钱 change A for B 用 A换成 B:When you travel in China,remember to change US dollars for RMB.13.repair【动词】修理,修补;fix【动词】安装;使固定【fix up 修理=repair】背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛 很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来
38、躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述 阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意A.作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用 it 作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型:It+be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.B.作宾语动词 want,decide,hope,ask,
39、agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare 常接动词不定式作宾语。C.作(后置)定语常用于“have/has sth.to do”或“enough 名 to do”“It s time to do sth.”等结构中。D.作宾语补足语 tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call 等可接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成 tell/ask/want/call/invite sb.to do sth.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去 to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to,he
40、ar),三让(let,make,have,,四看(look at,see,watch,notice),半帮助(help)”。E.动词不定式作状语:主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加 in order(to)或 so as(to)“为了,目的是”。常用结构有 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.等。F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的有:had better(not)do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please(not)do s
41、th.?等。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 1.Peter,could you please take out the trash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?【解析 1】Could you please do sth?请你(做).好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.否定回答:Sorry,I cant【解析 2】take out 取
42、出(v+adv)【注】:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下;起飞 The gift is in the box.You can take it out.2.Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?do the dishes 洗碗【结构 1】do the+名词:do the dishes/laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构 2】do the+动词-ing
43、 do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构 3】do ones+名词 do ones housework/homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构 4】do some+动词-ing do some reading/shopping 读写书/购物 3.Could I at least finish watching this show?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?【解析 1】Could I do a sth?我可以做.吗?用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解析 2】at least 至少,多指数量或程度
44、上的最低限度。(反)at most 至少,不超过【解析 3】finish v 结束;完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 4.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析 1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies!Three years _(be)really a short time.足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)作形容词 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐
45、头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛 很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述 阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意【解析 2】enough I dont have eno
46、ugh money with me.足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。5.Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解析】take out 拿出;取出 take 的用法:Pleas
47、e take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.take They usually take the bus to work.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 构成的短语:take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take ones time 不急;慢慢来 take ones temper
48、ature 量体温 6.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。【解析 1】the minute=as soon as“一.就.”Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析 2】in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classro
49、om【记】The driver sat _ the car.The policeman stood _ the car.【注意】有 the 无 the 区别大:at table 吃饭;进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)【解析 3】come over 过来 作 副词 拿;取 吃;喝;服用 乘(车;船等)花费(时间;金钱)in front of in the front of 背痛头痛胃痛肚子痛用表示程度严重厉害难题感觉到处遍及浑身并驾齐驱齐头并进早早上床睡觉一些对话练习例如听音乐去参加晚会干某事怎么样对某人来
50、说干某事怎么样学好英语很难做它很容易我觉得不太舒服头痛得厉害我胃痛 很少的几乎没有表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词杯子里有些水你可以喝冰箱里没有多少苹果了请去买些来躺下休息去看牙医医生多喝水名词复数或不可数名词喝一杯酒饮料等在西方国家加蜂蜜的热茶表示同情太糟糕了或描述 阳气太盛饮食平衡健康食品保持健康健康的合适的恰当的准备好的得高兴过得快名词喜欢某物喜欢做某事练习做某事介意做某事完成某事放弃做某事忍不住做某事坚持做某事继续做某事让某人一直做某事在这里有使处于某状态之意【拓展】come 短语:come across(偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come