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1、20122012 年年甘肃省陇南市中考英语真题及答案甘肃省陇南市中考英语真题及答案本试卷含听力，满分为本试卷含听力，满分为 l50l50 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120120 分钟。分钟。听力部分听力部分.听力听力(每题每题 l l 分，共分，共 2020 分分)。A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（）1.A.cold.B.coat.C.come.（）2.A.lovely.B.luckily.C lively.（）3.A.place.B.plate.C.palace（）4.A.repeat.B.reply.C.report.（）5.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.8:4
2、5.B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（）6.A.For three years.B.Three yearn ago.C.In three years.（）7.A.Speaking,please!B.Thank you.C.Thats all right.（）8.A.Me too!B.Thank you all the same!C.The same to you!（）9.A.Its OK.B.Nothing.C Dont forget it.（）10.A.Yes,Id like a drink.B.Thank you,but Ive had enough.C.Thank,you.I
3、prefer rice to noodles.C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（）11.A.The people.B.The language.C.The hospital.（）12.A.Light.B.Heavy,C.Too heavy.（）13.A.A sandwich and milk.B.A hamburger and coke.C.A sandwich and coke.（）14.A.This Friday.B.Last Friday.C.Next Friday.（）15.A.40-minute walk.B.40-minute bus ride.C.20-minute b
4、us fide.D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句了的最佳答案。这段短文读两遍。（）16.Where does Mary live now？A.In China.B.In England.C.In America.（）17.She can speakChinese.A.muchB.a fewC.little（）18.She likes _ Chinese with her.A.speaking,parentsB.speaking,friendsC.speaking,girl-friends（）19.Where is she going?A.To a new school.B.To a fa
5、rm.C.To a park.（）20.How does she ask the way to the flower show?A.She asks the way in English.B.She asks the way with a sigh.C.She draws a picture to ask the way.笔试部分笔试部分词汇（每题词汇（每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分）。A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（）1.Parents always think that _(play)too many computer games is badfor theirChild
6、rens study.（）2.Teenagers should be allowed to make _(they)own decisions at times.（）3.It s quite _(wind)in Spring in Gansu Province.（）4.Its so dark that I could _(hard)see anything.（）5.We all know the _(important)of learning English.B)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。（）6.American men don t _(苦)because it is conside
7、red notcharacteristic of men to do so.（）7.Its such a pleasant day!Lets go for a_(野餐).（）8.A_(勇敢的)boy named Jeremy stopped the school bus when thedriver felt ill on April 10th,2012.（）9.Dont give up_(尽管)some of the exam questions are not easyto answer.（）10.We must try our best _(无论什么)we do.语法与情景会话语法与情景
8、会话(每题每题 l l 分，共分，共 2525 分分)。（）1.Middle school students don t need to go to _ school on weekends.They can go to_ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./，aB.a,aC.the,aD.a,/（）2.-My mother is going to make dumplings tonight,would you like to comefor dinner?-_.A.Yes,pleaseB.Thank you,Id love toC.Y
9、es,I wont comeD.No,I won t（）3.I m _,and I have a _ sister.A.15 year old,16-year-oldB.15 years old,16-years-oldC.15-year-old,16 years oldD.15 years old,16-year-rid（）4.-Could you please tell me _?-Certainly.A.what should I do to improve my EnglishB.how can 1 get to the readingroomC.what she is looking
10、 forB.when shall we have a parentsmeeting（）5.The old man sold all his collections _ the children in hospital.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps（）6.-_.-Quite good.A.What kind of books do you like best?B.What do you think of thissuggestion?C.How do you do?D.Why do you come back late thesedays?（）7.Don t yo
11、u think _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.it（）8.-Why not _ bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?-I prefer _TV at home.A.go,to watchB.going,to watchingC.to go,watchingD.going,watching（）9.I think every student should go to school _,but some of them arealways late.A.by t
12、he timeB.on timeC.for a timeD.at times（）10.-What a pity!You missed the beginning of the movie,it _ for10 minutes.-Oh,a traffic jam!A.beganB.statedC.has been onD.has been off（）11.-Do you like reading history books when you are free?-No!I like story books _ I almost read them every day.A.andB.butC.orD
13、.then（）12.It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part ofChina.A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards（）13.Linda,you need to talk to my grandma loudly,she is a bit _.A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.kind（）14.Now,some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.A.enough smart,asB.enough smart,forC.sma
14、rt enough,asD.smart enough,with（）15.I know a place _ we can have a big meal.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what（）16.-Smoking and drunkenness(酗酒)are both bad for people s health.-Yes,So we should _ cigarettes and alcoholA.slow downB.put upC.stay away fromD.give out（）17.Do you think Peter is free today?-_.He i
15、s really busy preparing for the coming test these days.A.Of courseB.I have an ideaC.1 m afraid soD.I don t thinkso（）18.-_ do you chat by QQ with your friend in Shanghai every week?-Two hours.I have much homework to do every day.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How soon（）19.Attention,please!There _ a
16、basketball game between our class andClass 5.A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going tohave（）20.I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.A.so thatB.because ofC.untilD.as soon as（）21.-You lent me some money a few months ago.-?I almost forgot it.A.Did youB.Did IC.Do ID.Do you（）22.-Morn,do you
17、 like my drawing?-!I have never seen a better one.A.How terribleB.What wonderfulC.How beautifulD.Whatdelicious（）23.-My backpack _-Dont worry.Lets go to the Lost&Found.A.is missingB.has foundC.is brokenD.is forget（）24.-Would you like me to help you?-_A.It doesnt matterB.Yes,I can do it myselfC.Not at
18、 allD.Thanks,1 can manage it myself（）25.-Thomas does well in dancing.How about Bob?-Bob is,I think.He once won the first prize in a dancingcompetition.A.wellB.betterC.worstD.badIV.IV.动词考查动词考查(每题每题 l l 分，共分，共 l0l0 分分)。A)选择动词的适当形式填空。（）1.I first met Ellen two years ago.She _ in a car factory,at thattim
19、e,A.has workedB.worksC.is workingD.was working（）2.Be sure _ the windows and the door when you leave.A.to closeB.closingC.closedD.close（）3.I always _ a lot of money on these comics.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay（）4.There was tenough time.They _ to walk faster by the commander.A.askB.were askedC.askedD.are
20、asked（）5._ he usually _ to school by bus or on foot?A.Does,goB.Do,goC.Will,goD.Has,goneB)选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。fix up,fall in love with,go over,be willing to,stay healthy（）6.The kind teachergive up some of his spare time to servethe students.（）7.Cart you _this machine?（）8.We need towhat weve learned befo
21、re the exam.（）9.English first,and then you can learn it well in thisway!（）10.Eating a balanced diet is a great way to.V.V.按要求完成句子按要求完成句子(每空每空 l l 分，共分，共 2020 分分)。A)句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。1 Id like to go to an exciting place for fun.(对画线部分提问)_ would you _ to go for fun?2.The woman outside the door m
22、ust be Mr.Black.(改为否定句)The woman outside the doorMr.Black.3.Do you often do your homework in pairs?(用 ever 替换 often 改写句子)_ you ever _ your homework in pairs?4.The glass is used for keeping water hot.(改为同义句)People_ the glass _ keep water hot.5.Can you tell me?Are here any problems with my plans?(合并为一
23、句)Can you tell meare any problems with my plans?B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。6科学家们正在努力寻找预防这种疾病的办法。Scientist arefind out the ways of preventing thisdisease.7他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。He_his daughter_an engineer.8.替我保留这个座位，好吗?Keep the seat for me,?9.他已经做了两年多的班长了。He has been a monitor fortwo years.10.不要总是和朋友生气，否则体会失去他们的。Don
24、t always _ mad with friends,_ you 11 lose them.完形填空完形填空 每空每空 l l 分，共分，共 l0l0 分分)。The world1many interesting sounds.Some are unpleasant to our ears while2are very pleasant to hear.In single day,you probably hear 3sounds.All soundsare different.Some4loud,some sounds are high,some are low,some sounds a
25、reuseful.5sound,we cant talk or listen to each other.The hooting(鸣笛声)of acar warns people of danger.Some sounds are harmful.When planes fly low6the land,the very loud soundscan damage the house.Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three7.In a thunder
26、 storm yousee the lighting first and then hear the thunder.This is because light travels8than sound.Next time you see lighting,count the number of seconds before you hear thethunder.9this number by three.This will tell you10kilometers away the thunderstorm is.（）1.A.full ofB.fill withC.is filled ofD.
27、is filledwih（）2.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other（）3.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.hundredsD.hundred（）4.A.mayB.maybeC.may beD.can（）5.A.OfB.WithC.WithoutD.By（）6.A.inB.onC,aboutD.over（）7.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD,seconds（）8.A.more fastB.much fasterC.more fasterD.much fast（）9.A.DivideB.GiveC.LeaveD.Put（）1
28、0.A.how muchB.bow manyC.how farD.how long.阅读理解阅读理解(每题每题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分分)。A ASome people remember the things by writing notes to themselves.Then they leavethe notes in obvious(明显的)places,such as on the table,on the floor or in themiddle of the living room.I dont think I like to write notes to myse
29、lf,Most ofthe time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late.I would ratheruse an alarm clock to tell me what I should do.I have ten alarm clocks in my house.They could tell me about things.For example,if I have to make a telephone callal a certain time.I 11 set an alarm clock to go o
30、ff a few minutes early and putthe clock by the telephone.Or if I want to watch a certain television programme,I ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set,I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks.However,sometimes an alarm clockgoes off and I dont know wh
31、at it means.I always remember setting it,but not whyI set it.If the clock is by the telephone,I know I may have set it to tell me tocall someone,but I cant be sure.I might have set it to tell myself that somebodywas to call me at a certain time.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T，错误的写“F”。1.Some people like
32、 to write notes to themselves so that they can remember what todo at a certain time.2.The writer doesnt like to write notes to himself.3.The writer often uses a computer to help him remember things.4.Sometimes an alarm clock can do the housework for the writer.5.The writer prefers remembering the th
33、ings by writing notes to using alarm clocks.B BFirstFirst AirplaneAirplane TripTripBy Sara MatsonJake is going on a trip.He and Morn take a taxi to the airport.Its my first plane trip,he tells the taxi driver.That s great!the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane.its my first plane
34、 trip,he tells the pilot.Welcome aboard,the pilot says.Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt.The planes engines rumble androar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda.Its my first plane trip,he whispers.He holds Pandas paw.The plane moves faster and faster.Then-Whoosh!On the ground,cars a
35、nd houseslook like toys.Jake smiles.Guess what,Panda?he says.Flying is fun!（）6.How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport?A.In a plane.B.In their car.C.In a taxi.D.In a bus.（）7.This is Jake s _ trip,he feels fairly _A.last,happyB.first bus,worriedC.first plane,excitedD.last,frightened（）8.Who i
36、s Panda?A.Jakes brother.B.A large animal.C.Jakes pet.D.A toyanimal.（）9.What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?A.发出轰隆隆的声音B.滚动着C.发出咕咕的声音D.开始工作（）10.Read this sentence from the story.:On the ground,the cars and houseslook like toys.What does this mean?A.The cars and houses looked very big.B.
37、The cars and houses lookedvery small.C.The cars and houses did not move.D.Jack could not see the carsand houses.C CA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may failin an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few daysbefore the exam.If you want
38、to be good at English,you have to read stories in Englishand speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go tobed early.Do not stay up late for the exam.Before you start the exam,read carefullyover the question paper,try to understand the exact meaning of each question.Wh
39、enyou have at last finished your exam,read over your answers.Correct the mistakesif there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.（）11.If students want to do well in an exam,they have to work hard _A.for most of the monthB.every day of the yearC.for only a few daysD.late at night（）
40、12.If students want to learn English well,theyA.only need to learn grammarB.must often practice EnglishC.have to go to EnglandD.should go to bed early（）13.It s important _ a few days before the exam.A.play too muchB.have a good restC.read the question papersD.have a good drink（）14.According to the p
41、assage,when students have finished the exam,theyshould _A.stand up and leave the classroom at onceB.check your answers with the other students in classC.make sure they havent missed anything outD.ask the teacher of the right answers in class.（）15.The best title for this passage is.A.An Important Exa
42、mB.How to Pass an ExamC.The Difference of EnglishD,Get Ready for an ExamD D任务型阅读。If you think youre too shy in talks and want to be a little bit more confident,try the following.You can make it.Theres no need to hide it.When people get to know you are a shy kid,theyllunderstand you better.This also
43、helps you feel more atat easeease in talks,that meansyou 11 be more relaxed.(16)When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember thatother people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-lookingface.(17)If you find it hard to start talks,say something n
44、ice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt itmake you want to keep _(talk)(18)to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or thegame.Dont waste time,worrying about your looks or whether people lik
45、e you ornot.(19)Each time after you say hi or smile at someone for the first time,say toyourself I did it!Or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an icecream.Never stop trying and one day youll never be shy when you talk to others.16.在文中画线句子中找出个可以替换句中 at ease 的词。17.Most people will to s
46、tay away from an angry-looking face.People dont want to talk to the person who is.(将上句改成同义句)18在此处填人括号内所给词的适当形式，以使句意通顺。19.Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.(请将此句翻译成汉语).20()请为本文选择一个恰当的标题。A.How to Be More Confident in TalkingB.How to Be a Nice PersonC.The Ways
47、to SuccessD.Never Re Shy.补全对话补全对话(每空每空 l l 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)。从题后方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。A:Hi,Gina.Your new scarf looks so nice.(1)B:On line.Its only 50 Yuan.A:50 Yuan?(2)Tell me how to shop on line,please.B:No problem.Thats easy.Just enter Taobao.A:(3)B:Well,first,you need to apply for a user s name
48、 and passwords.Then you cango through theshopping list.A:And next?B:Choose one you like.(4)The shopkeeper will send the goods to you andusuallyyoull get them only in a couple of days.A:Thank you!(5)A.When did you get it?B.And I I1 have a try myself.C.Thats really cheap.D.Could you please tell me in
49、details?E.Click on it and follow the instructions.F.Where did you buy it?G.How much is it?.书面表达书面表达(共共 1010 分分)。发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的漫画提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1.80 词左右，可适当发挥。(文章标题和开头已给出不计人总词数)2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。HowHow toto BecomeBecome anan Invent
50、or?Inventor?With the development of science and tcehnolog3,inventions have played animportant role in the society and even changed our world.As a student in middleschool,I want to be an inventor like Edison.But how can I let my dream come true?In my opinion,参考答案参考答案词汇：1.playing2.their3.windy4.hardly