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1、20122012 年河南平顶山中考英语真题及答案年河南平顶山中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What are they going to do this weekend?A.Go camping.B.Go fishing.C.Go boating.2.Who is using the eraser now?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.3.How did the boy come to school today?A.By bus
2、.B.By bike.C.On foot.4.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a park.B.In a museum.C.In a clothing store.5.How often will the man take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6.What does the
3、woman order?A.A beef hamburger.B.A chicken sandwich.C.A cheese pizza.7.Where is the woman?A.In a hotel.B.In a school.C.In a restaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8.Whats the womans favorite sport?A.Swimming.B.Playing ping-pong.C.Skating.9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Teach her to swim.B.Teac
4、h her to skate.C.Teach her to play tai chi.听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.When is the meeting going to be held?A.At 14:30.B.At 15:30.C.At 16:30.11.What does Mr Liu do?A.A policeman.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.12.What is the meeting about?A.Study.B.Safety.C.Examination.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.Where is
5、the boy going for vacation?A.London.B.Paris.C.New York.14.Who will the boy travel with?A.His friends.B.His teachers.C.His parents.15.How soon will the girl leave for Shanghai?A.In a week.B.In two weeks.C.In a month.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。AlexJennyMollyLarryNick1617181920二、单项选择(15 小
6、题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Would you likered dress as a birthday present,Mary?Sorry,Mom.I preferorange one.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an22.How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good.I stayed there for two days,but it rained onof thedays.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all23.Jennifer takes a lot of
7、exercise every day and she is always fullof.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage24.Can you answer the door,Jim?Ithe dishes.Im coming,Dad.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing25.Yao Ming isChinese basketball player that ever played in the NBA.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest26.The Internet is so closely
8、 connected with our daily life.Can youalife without it?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect27.What smells terrible,Ted?Im sorry.Illmy shoes and wash them at once.A.take awayB.put awayC.move awayD.get away28.I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get inthe window.Its dangerous to do that.A.
9、inB.throughC.overD.to29.Do you have any plans for this weekend?Im not sure.Igo climbing Mount Yuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can30.Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The first Earth Dayin 1970 to educate us to protect ourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.is celebratedD.was celebrated31.We should give the boy
10、 another chancehe has made some mistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because32.Id like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter.Thank you,Lucy.But wealready.A.meetB.metC.will meetD.have met33.Success will belong to thosenever say impossible.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which34.out your love.The world will become
11、a nicer place to live in.A.SpeakB.To speakC.SpokeD.Speaking35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、
12、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A young man was interested in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,agemologist(玉石家),to learn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared thatthe young man would not have the36to learn.The young man asked for achance again and again.37Mr Smith agreed and told him,Be hereto
13、morrow.The next morning the young man came.Mr Smith put a jade stone in theyoung mans hand and told him to38it.He then went about his work.Theyoung man sat quietly and waited.The following morning,Mr Smith again39a jade stone in the youngmans hand and told him to hold it.On the third,fourth,and40day
14、,MrSmith did the same thing and repeated his41.On the sixth day,the youngman held the jade stone,42he could no longer stand the silence.When amI going to learn something?asked the young man.You will learn,said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very43.O
15、ne morninghe was asked to do it once more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted44looking at his hand,This is not the same jade stone!You have begun to45,said Mr Smith.36.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time37.A.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally38.A.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch39.A.placedB.tookC.gaveD
16、.sent40.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth41.A.instructions B.suggestionsC.promisesD.decisions42.A.andB.butC.orD.so43.A.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased44.A.atB.onC.withoutD.by45.A.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A AOne day a man found a cocoon(茧)of a but
17、terfly in the forest.He satthere for several hours and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small openingappeared,and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body throughthat little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as ifit had gotten as far as it could and it could go
18、 no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit ofthe cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.But to his surprise,the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of thecocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expecte
19、d that the bodywould grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be ableto fly.But neither happened!In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its lifecrawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness,but he did not understand
20、the nature rules.Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon,fluid(液)from its body must beforced into its wings,and then it would be ready for flying.It must have ahard struggle(拼搏)to get through the small opening to get its freedom fromthe cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our
21、life.If God allowedus to go through our life without any difficulties,it would make us fail.Wewould not be as strong as we could have been;we could never fly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B.It was struggling to
22、get out of its cocoon.C.It was flying among the trees in the forest.D.It was crawling around quietly on the ground.47.The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.A.to take the butterfly homeB.to help the butterfly come out easilyC.to kill the butterflyD.to stop the butterfly growing bigger48.Wha
23、t do you think of the man?A.Patient but cruel.B.Careful and wise.C.Kind but unwise.D.Brave and funny.49.What does the last paragraph(段落)tell us?A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C.Every good deed will come back with good result.D.The g
24、reatest happiness in the world is to help others.50.What is the best title for the story?A.The Love for the CocoonB.The Joy of Helping Each OtherC.The Lesson of the CocoonD.The Expectation for the ButterflyB BAsk any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 studentswill answer math.No
25、matter which country you visit,no matter which gradeyou are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but youalways learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yetcannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,What good d
26、o weget from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can usecomputers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste oftime.However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减)numbers.In fact,math is not so much about calculation(计算)as it
27、 isabout learning to think logically(逻辑地)and solving problems.Of course,Jenny is right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would weeven know how to use the computer if we cant think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.For example,imagine you are a cook
28、and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resourcesresources so that you can get the job done mostefficiently(高效地)?In situations like this,the ability to think logicallywill get you a reasonable answer and solve your problem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.According to the passage,which subject
29、 do students always learn indifferent grades at school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.52.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.90%of the students hate learning math.B.Students can l
30、earn math well with computers.C.Math can do calculations and store information.D.Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.54.What does the underlined word resources mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.信息D.资源55.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just about learning to add and subtr
31、act numbers.B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D.Math can help students find a good job in the future.C COffOff thethe BeatenBeaten CartCart PathPathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places ofinterest,over 200 n
32、ew full-color photographs,and all-new,up-to-datemaps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-seedestinations(目的地).Cover price:$30.00Our price:$19.80ParentsParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart andloving children.It has child development guidance,advice on
33、 your childshealth and safety,and the best way to encourage your childs learning.Cover price:$26.00Our price:$12.60BestBest WeekendWeekend ProjectsProjectsThe projects(方案)are chosen from 80 special ideas to create anunusual living space.They are practical,as well as creative.They willimprove your ho
34、me and yard and can be made on weekends.And the mostimportant of all,they are easy to follow.Cover price:$17.95Our price:$13.90LuckyLuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys,and the fashion tips(小贴士).Youll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Luckyreally special is that it gives you
35、the information you need before anyoneelse has it.Cover price:$18.50Our price:$15.50根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.Which of the following saves the most money?A.Off the Beaten Cart Path.B.Parents.C.Best Weekend Projects.D.Lucky.57.Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path?A.A young lady who likes
36、going shopping.B.A parent who has just got a newborn baby.C.A husband who wants to get his home improved.D.A person who is interested in traveling in America.58.What makes Lucky special according to the passage?A.Its cheap and easy to find in the city.B.It has some fashion tips for the readers.C.It
37、introduces some best products in the stores.D.It provides the latest information for the shoppers.59.As to the book Best Weekend Projects,which of the following is NOT true?A.The projects are creative.B.The projects are easy to follow.C.The projects are practical.D.The projects are done on weekdays.
38、60.What do you think the passage is?A.An advertisement.B.A notice.C.A story.D.A report.D DYou may feel comfortable with some people.You spend an hour with them andfeel as if you have known them half a life.These people have something incommon.And once we know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves
39、.How is it done?61If you follow the skills,youll make friends withpeople quickly.First of all,good talkers ask questions.62One well-knownbusinesswoman says,At business lunches,I always ask people what they didthat morning.Its a common question,but it will get things going.From thereyou can move on t
40、o some other questions.And how he answers will let you knowhow far you can go.63This point seems clear,but it isnt.Your question should have apoint and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out,you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least mean
41、s some things.64If someone sticks to onetopic,it means hes really interested in it.Real listening also means notjust listening to words,but to tones(语气)of voice.If the voice soundsboring,then,its time for you to change the subject.Finally,good talkers know well when to say goodbye.Remember to give h
42、ima handshake and say,Ive really enjoyed meeting you.65Let people knowwhat you feel,and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you halftheir life.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。A.Almost anyone will answer a question.B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.C.If you want t
43、o see that person again,dont keep it a secret.D.First,it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E.Second,once good talkers have asked questions,they listen to the answers.61.62.63.64.65.五、词语运用(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词
44、是多余的。latertrousersIsingoneifwatcholdinbigfatherwhenMichael Jackson was born in Indiana,America,on August 29,1958.He wasthe seventh of the nine children66his family.His father,Joe Jackson,set up the family band The Jacksons.It67became The Jackson 5.Little Michael always68his brothers practicesinging.
45、When he was about 5 years69,he joined the group and became thelead singer of The Jackson 5.Michaels first public show was at a school program in his70grade in1963.Wearing black71and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Mountain.Michael said,Everybody gave me a big hand72I finished singing.I justcouldnt
46、believe it.I didnt think I had done anything special.I was just73the way I sang at home every night.I just opened74mouth andsang.Michaels father was very strict with his sons.With their75help,Michael and The Jackson 5 started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talentshows.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话
47、(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tony.Why are you in such a hurry?76.?B:I lost my backpack.I remembered putting it under a tree beside theplayground.A:Really?77.?B:An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground.It was gone after that.A:Bad luck!Is there anything im
48、portant in your backpack?B:Yes.78.A:Dont worry.Maybe someone took it by mistake.B:79.?A:Youd better go to the Lost and Found for help.B:Good idea.80.?A:Its just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are luckyto find it there.B:I hope so.七、书面表达(15 分)目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史,有人选择读
49、史书来了解历史。你的选择及理由是什么?请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。选择理由看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂;读历史书资料真实、引人深思;你的选择?要求:1.语言表达准确;短文连贯通顺;2.短文必须包括以上内容要点,可以适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.词数 80 词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Many historical plays have been on TVrecently._20122012 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试15 ABCCB610 AABCC1115 ABACB1620 DECAB21.D本题考查不定
50、冠词的用法。两空均表泛指,且 red 是以辅音音素开头的,orange 是以元音音素开头的,故选 D。22.C由 two days 可先排除 A 和 D;句意为我在那里待了两天,但是两天都下雨,由此可知所缺的词是 both。23.B本题考查名词词义理解。A 项意为知识;B 项意为精力,活力;C 项意为变化;D项意为勇气。结合句意可知应选 B。24.D本题考查时态。结合本题场景可知空格处所在的句子表示我正在洗碗,故要用现在进行时。25.D本题考查最高级的用法。结合句意可知此处要用最高级,而且最高级前要有定冠词the。26.B本题考查动词词义理解。A 项意为理解;B 项意为想象;C 项意为考虑;D