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1、20132013 年湖北高考英语试题及答案年湖北高考英语试题及答案本试题卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考
2、试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 1915B 915C 918答案：B1 Why doesnt John go to school today?A It
3、s the weekendB Hes too tired for schoolC His school is closed down2 What will the man do tomorrow morning?A Give Frank a bathB Cook Frank a mealC Take Frank to a vet3 What is the male speaker?A A studentB A presidentC A professor4 What does the man mean?A The door is unlockedB He is not the one to b
4、lameC Somebody has just left the lab5 On which floor is the womans apartment?A The secondB The fourthC The sixth第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What is the
5、 mans problem?A He is too busy to waitB He cannot find his pillsC He has a pain in his back7 Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A He is very politeB He is going on a vacationC He is unable to afford a full checkup听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 Why does the woman call?A To offer a jobB To raise m
6、oneyC Tomake an appointment9 Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?A The agencyB Grand HotelC The City Hall听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?A StressedB UncertainC Embarrassed11 What is the greatest advantage of the womans flat?A Its si
7、zeB Its condition C Its location12 Who will the woman consult later?A Her agentB Her husbandC Her neighbour听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 Who is Alexander?AThe womans boss BThe womans host CThe womans cook14 What extra dish is to be prepared?A FishB SteakC Shrimps15What happened in the womans department
8、last year?A It faced a risk of being shut downB It introduced a new systemC It fired a sales manager16 What is the mans attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?A He is criticalB He is practicalC He is enthusiastic听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What does the speaker say about David Mellors eyes?A
9、 They are redB They are smallC They are round18 What is special about David Mellors mouth?A Very bigB Rather flatC A bit raised19 What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?A Smooths his moustacheB Clears his throatC Bites his lips20 What kind of person is David Mellor according to t
10、he speaker?A Gentle and uglyB Humorous and aggressiveC Well-known and funny-looking第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to knowTheir _ and weaknessesA strengthsB ben
11、efitsC techniques D values答案：A21 Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety overa lack of sense of belongingA perspectiveB priorityC participationD privilege22Carbon dioxide,which makes a _ between us and the sun,prevents heat from gettingout of the atmosphere easily,
12、so the earth is becoming warmerA differenceB comparisonC connectionD barrier23 While intelligent people can often _ the complex,a fool is more likely tocomplicate the simpleA sacrificeB substituteC simplifyD survive24 According to the law,all foreigners have to _ with the local police withintwo week
13、s of arrivalA associateB disputeC negotiateD register25 Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insectscollectA carry onB feed onC put onD focus on26 In much of the animal world,night is the time _ for sleeppure and simpleA set asideB set downC set offD set up27 People
14、complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ ratherthan based on fixed criteriaA appropriateB consciousCarbitraryD controversial28 He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle Instead,he made a _ contribution to help the communityA commercialB generousC c
15、omparableD profitable29 Dont defend him any more Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence ofthe garden even without apologyA accidentallyB carelesslyC deliberatelyD clumsily30 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_ a long lost antique Greek vaseA at rando
16、mB by chanceC in turnD on occasion第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zigfried,a little mouse,blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse andrubbed it to see the outside Still nobody came Maybe today,he thought31 It wasonly a few day
17、s before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇迹）This farmhouse had been32too long It needed a family Zigfrieds33madea noise He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday He jumped fromthe windowsill（窗沿）,grabbed a34from his home,and went next door to Farmer MikesFarmer Mikes house
18、had been a great place for the little mouse35the farmermarried a wife who had a cat Zigfried36when he thought of it He looked aroundcautiously as he 37into the room where grain was stored and was quite38as he filledhis bag with wheat He was turning to leave when suddenly he39a hot breath abouthis ea
19、r His heart beat40,and without thinking he started to run and luckily41the cats paws（爪子）The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a42family would be moving intothe farmhouse soon Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to43 with himHehoped that the family would come before his granny c
20、ame Before long,a car came44the road leading to the house,with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolateZigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came45the next few daysZigfried46every single hour of them 47,the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a48smile at the doorof
21、his home,he heard the49 of the children of the family about what they might getfor Christmas What?A cat?The50froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open Aftera long while,he at last found his voice:“Hey!Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31A carefullyB excitedlyC hopefullyD proudly32A shabbyB noisyC me
22、ssyD empty33A mouthB noseC stomachD throat34A bagB stickC bowlD coat35A althoughB untilC whereasD unless36A leaptB sniffedC trembledD withdrew37A brokeB marchedC pacedD stole38A curiousB nervousC pitifulD sensible39A tookB releasedC feltD drew40A stronglyB irregularlyC slowlyD wildly41A escapedB sei
23、zedC rubbedD scratched42A closeB happyC newD young43A celebrateB communicateC competeD compromise44A acrossB fromC offD up45A aliveB looseC openD still46A countedB enjoyedC missedD wasted47A HoweverB InsteadC MoreoverD Therefore48A bitterB forcedC politeD satisfied49A introductionB discussionC comme
24、ntD debate50A bloodB smileC tearD sweat第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome years ago,writing in my diary used to be a usual activity I would return fromschool and spend the expected half hour recording the days events,feelings,andimpressions
25、in my little blue diary I did not really need to express my emotions byway of words,but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences foreverrecorded on paper After all,isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old,I went on a long journey on foot
26、 in a great valley,well-equipped with pens,a diary,and a camera During the trip,I was busy recordingevery incident,name and place I came across I felt proud to be spending my timeproductively,dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of mytravels On my last night there,I wan
27、dered out of my tent,diary in hand The sky wasclear and lit by the glare of the moon,and the walls of the valley looked threateningbehind their screen of shadows I automatically took out my penAt that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the fewseconds I allowed myself
28、 to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley All I rememberedof the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diaryNow,I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feelingIstill love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or
29、 observations thatare particularly meaningful I take pictures,but not very oftenonly of objects I findreally beautiful Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to rememberwhen I grow old I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present so
30、 as to live it in the futureI dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notesMaybeI wont have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe Ill forgetcertain facts,but at least the experiences will always remain inside me I dont liveto make memoriesI just li
31、ve,and the memories form themselves51 Before the age of thirteen,the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _A observing her school routineB expressing hersatisfactionC impressing her classmatesD preserving herhistory52 What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A A du
32、ll night on the journeyB The beauty of thegreat valleyC A striking quotation from a bookD Her concerns forfuture generations53 What does the author put in her diary now?A Notes and beautiful picturesB Special thoughtsand feelingsC Detailed accounts of daily activitiesDDescriptions ofunforgettable ev
33、ents54 The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _A to experience itB tolivethepresent in the futureC to make memoriesD to give accurate representations of itBMothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother anddaughter sat down to write a book together
34、 about it all?Perri Klass and her mother,SheilaSolomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co-writers as theyexamine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their liveshave overlapped（重叠）Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her
35、 mothers:bothhave full-time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has threechildren;they both love to read They also love to travelin fact,they often taketrips together But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more theyacknowledge their big differences in circumstan
36、ce and basic natureA child of the Depression（大萧条）,Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents whoconsidered education a luxury for girls Starting with her college education,she hasfought for everything shes ever accomplished Perri,on the other hand,grew upprivileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 196
37、0s and 1970s For Sheila,wasting timeor money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional smallluxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying eventhe tiniest thing she likesEach writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take t
38、urns exploringthe joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect thathave always bonded them together Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perriin a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork Perri admitsthat she cant sort out all
39、 the mess in the households,even though she knows it drivesher mother crazy Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long-hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memoriesLooking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together,Perri and Sheilatell their mother-da
40、ughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for eachother A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet（二重奏）that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughterswill recognize55 Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored h
41、er mothers?A They both have gone through difficult timesB They have strong emotional ties with each otherC They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitternessD They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer56 The word“luxury”in Paragraph 3 means _A something rare but not pleasantB so
42、mething that cannot be imaginedC something expensive but not necessaryD something that can only be enjoyed by boys57 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A The content of the bookB The purpose of thebookC The influence of the bookD The writing styleof the book58 How are womens lives explored in this boo
43、k?A In a musical formB Through field researchC With unique writing skillsD From differentpoints of viewCWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint While fighting world hungercontinues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the WorldHealth Organization（WHO）,more
44、 people now die from being overweight,or say,from beingextremely fat,than from being underweight Its the good life thats more likely tokill us these daysWorse,nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimatedto be overweight Whats going on?We really dont have many excus
45、es for our weight problems The dangers of the problemhave been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is gettingthroughup to a pointIn the 1970s,Finland,for example,had the highest rate of heart disease in the worldand being overweight was its main cause Not any more A
46、 public-health campaign hasgreatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past threedecadesMaybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubledbetween 2001 and 2005,and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and changethe shape
47、of the body That has become a sort of fashion No wonder it ranks as theworlds most body-conscious countryWe know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is anothermatter By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise More than halfof us admit we lack willpowerOthers
48、 blame good foodThey say:its just too inviting and it makes themovereat Still others lay the blame on the Americans,complaining that pounds have piledon thanks to eating too much American-style fast foodSome also blame their parentstheir genes But unfortunately,the parents arewronged because theyre
49、normal in shape,or rather slimIts a similar story around the world,although people are relatively unlikely tohave tried to lose weight Parents are eager to see their kids shape up Do as I saynotas I do59 What is the“strange”point mentioned in the first sentence?A The good life is a greater risk than
50、 the bad lifeB Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the worldC WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safetyD Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts60 Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A A lot of effective diet pills are available