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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 1 II.Vocabulary:Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,origin-original,religion-religious,ancestor Mexico-Mexican,feast,bone,belief-believe,trick poet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,independence-independent depend-dependent dependence,gather,agriculture-ag
2、ricultural award-reward,rooster,admire-admiration energetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool foolish,permission-permit parking-park,apologize-apology drown-drowning,sadness-sad obvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgiven III.Langua
3、ge points:1.mean 1)mean+to do 打算,意欲 2)mean+n/pron/that 从句-意思 3）mean+v-ing 意味 meaning(n)意思 meaningful(a)有意义的 2.celebrate(v)celebration(n)庆祝活动 hold a celebration/celebrations 3.take place 不用于被动语态 take sbs place/take the place of sb =replace sb take place 指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然
4、爆发 4.would+v 过去常常 5.starve starve for 急需 starve to death 饿死 6.Some festivals are held to honour the dead,or satisfy the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.1)v 尊敬,给以荣誉 2)in honor of 为了纪念 A festival is set to honor/in honor of the hero.Do harm to sb=harm sb Do more harm than good
5、7.in memory of 纪念,悼念 8.arrive(v)arrival(n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed._ my arrival at school,Mr Li was there.9.gain(n/v)I gained a lot from my teacher.No pains,no gains.10.gather 1)A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.学习必备 欢迎下载 聚集,集合(vi)2)The student gathered a lot of info
6、rmation about the hero.收集(vt)11.award 奖励 reward 回报,报酬 He received an award of 1,000 dollars.He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.12.admire admire sb for sth They admired our garden.I admired him for his success in business.13.look forward to(介词)+n/v-ing Im looking forward to his coming.-war
7、d 向着方向 backward 向后 forward 向前 14.As though/if 好象 15.have fun with sb 1.parking lot 2.turn up 3.keep ones words 4.hold ones breath 5.obvious it was obvious that 6.set off 7.remind of Unit 2 Healthy eating 语法：Modal Verbs-ought/oughtn t to；Should/shouldnt;mustn t;needn t;(dont)have to;will;can/can t I.
8、本单元词汇：diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine III.单元知识点（1）：1.Wa
9、ng Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell,striking his head against the grou
10、nd.(表结果)2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.Ought to 1)to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该 Eg.She ought to look after her child better.You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2)ought to have done 表示本应该，而却没有 Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork co
11、oked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。发生灾难疾病战争等突然爆发过去常常急需饿死尊敬给以荣誉为了纪念纪念悼念学习必备欢迎下载聚集集合收集奖励回报报酬介词向着方向向后向前好象语法本单元词汇单元知识点现在分词在句中作伴随状语表伴随表时间表原因表否定词连用表示最高级厌烦的筋疲力尽因而疲倦不因某事而受惩罚偷携某物潜逃收到较轻的惩罚谎言说谎单元知识点靠谋生欠债还清债务欠某人人情怒视带有敌意扫视张大眼睛死死地盯着表示同意某事或某建议后只能跟表提议计划词用过去式用而主的谓语动词用动词原形例如监视侦查看见间谍暗中监视侦查看见发现学习必备欢迎下载和是介词短
12、语在句子中作状语意思为不久后很快多与将来时或者过去时连用如是副词短语意思为很久以前多与完成时连用如不学习必备 欢迎下载 =which were cooked in the hottest oil.Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。=All his food could have been the best.Eg.I have never seen a better film.There is nothing I like so much
13、as playing football.5.Tired of all that fat?Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.Tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.6.get away with sth./doing sth.a)不因某事而受惩罚。I wont have you getting
14、away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.7.lie 谎言，说谎 1）The program was full of lies.2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.单元知识点（2）：1.Perhas he woul
15、d be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.earn ones living by=live by=make a living by靠谋生 eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.2.He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.Be in debt 欠债。Be out of debt 还清债务。Be
16、in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.3.She didnt look happy but glared at him.Glare at 怒视，带有敌意 Eg.“How could you do that？”he said,glaring at his mother.Glance at 扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.Stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise.4.Yong Hui
17、 agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.Agree to(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”Eg.He agreed to their proposal.He agreed to get someone to help us.Agree with sb.同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said.Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on
18、a date for the next meeting.5.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be 用 were），而主句的谓语动词用 would(should,could,might)+动词原形。例如：If I were you,I should study English better.If he had time,he would attend the meeting.6.spy(v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍 1)暗中监视；
19、侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people s windows.2)看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.发生灾难疾病战争等突然爆发过去常常急需饿死尊敬给以荣誉为了纪念纪念悼念学习必备欢迎下载聚集集合收集奖励回报报酬介词向着方向向后向前好象语法本单元词汇单元知识点现在分词在句中作伴随状语表伴随表时间表原因表否定词连用表示最高级厌烦的筋疲力尽因而疲倦不因某事而受惩罚偷携某物潜逃收到较轻的惩罚谎言说谎单元知识点靠谋生欠债还清债务欠某人人情怒视带有敌意扫视张大眼睛死死地盯着表示同意某
20、事或某建议后只能跟表提议计划词用过去式用而主的谓语动词用动词原形例如监视侦查看见间谍暗中监视侦查看见发现学习必备欢迎下载和是介词短语在句子中作状语意思为不久后很快多与将来时或者过去时连用如是副词短语意思为很久以前多与完成时连用如不学习必备 欢迎下载 7.before long 和 long before 1)before long 是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long.2)long before 是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如：He had taken a
21、 doctor s degree long before.Before 不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时 long before的意思为:“早在之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 重点单词、短语 unbelievable birthplace patience(patient)silly indeed adventure tiny author wander bay loneliness fault character spot unpaid pla
22、ywright rude scream genuine scene account seek(sought-sought)短语：1、make a bet on sth/that 2、do with/deal with 3、a large amount of 4、go ahead 5、as a matter of fact 6、by accident/chance 7、stare at 8、give up 9、account for 10、to be honest 11、care about 12、show out 13、take a chance 14、be/dress in rags 15、
23、be disappointed in sb 16、be worth doing 17、work as 18、in a rude manner 19、be jealous of 20、even if/though 21、as for 22、be filled with 23、get into trouble 24、permit(doing)sth 25、permit sb to do sth 26、mind sth/sb.27、be spotted by 28、be about to do 29、be/get lost 30、be patient with 31.bring up 32.on t
24、he contrary 重点句子：（Notes to the text:Unit 3 page 80-page 83）language point（语言点）1.go ahead(1)进行；发生 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。(2)前进；继续做 Despite the bad weather,they still went ahead with their plans.尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。(3)取得进展，取得进步 He is always going ahead.他一直在
25、进步。(4)(祈使句)做吧，请吧 May I start now？我可以开始了吗？Yes,go ahead.好，开始吧。2.stare at 注视，盯着看 He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的意思。It s rude to stare at other people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。3.find sb/oneself done/doing/adj/n/prep-phrase When day broke,I found myself in a small village.破晓，我发现我
26、身处在一个村庄里。I found myself lying on the bed.我发现我躺在床上。He found himself surrounded by many students.他发现他被许多学生围着。He found himself walking in the direction of the park.他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。I found him difficult to get along well with.我发现他很难相处。4.spot spotless spotted(1)v.(用眼睛)挑出，察出，认出 发生灾难疾病战争等突然爆发过去常常急需饿死尊敬给以荣誉为
27、了纪念纪念悼念学习必备欢迎下载聚集集合收集奖励回报报酬介词向着方向向后向前好象语法本单元词汇单元知识点现在分词在句中作伴随状语表伴随表时间表原因表否定词连用表示最高级厌烦的筋疲力尽因而疲倦不因某事而受惩罚偷携某物潜逃收到较轻的惩罚谎言说谎单元知识点靠谋生欠债还清债务欠某人人情怒视带有敌意扫视张大眼睛死死地盯着表示同意某事或某建议后只能跟表提议计划词用过去式用而主的谓语动词用动词原形例如监视侦查看见间谍暗中监视侦查看见发现学习必备欢迎下载和是介词短语在句子中作状语意思为不久后很快多与将来时或者过去时连用如是副词短语意思为很久以前多与完成时连用如不学习必备 欢迎下载 I spotted her i
28、n the crowd.我从人群中认出了他。(2)v 使染上斑点；点上污点 The ink spotted her white shirt.我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。(3)n 斑点；污点；圆点 She had spots on her face when she was ill.她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。(4)n 地点；场所 This is a nice spot for a house.这是一个建房子的好地方。5、order n 叫/要的菜 May I take you order now?您的菜点好了吗？n 顺序，次序 The books are arranged in order
29、 of size.书籍按尺寸码放。n 命令 Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。We did it on his order.我们奉他之命做了那件事。v 命令 The officer ordered his soldiers to march.长官命令他的士兵前进。v 预订，订购 I have ordered a new computer from the shop.我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。Ive ordered a steak.我点了一份牛排。6.take a chance 碰运气 As for whether he will win the game
30、or not,we must take a chance.对于他能否取胜，我们只能碰运气。7、manner n 方法；方式 Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？态度；举止 He talked to her in a very rude manner.他很粗鲁地和她说话。礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗 Its bad manners to talk with a mouth full.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。You should have good manners all the time.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。The
31、se are the manners and customs of the Chinese.这些是中国人的风俗习惯。(4)genuine adj 真正的；真实的；名副其实的 We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting.我们不能确认它是一幅真画。辨析：genuine 指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:a genuine antique 一件真古董。genuine knowledge 真知；真正的知识 real adj 真实的；真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的 That is a real dog,not a toy.那是一条真狗，而不是一个
32、玩具。true adj 意为“真实的；确实的；确切的”指符合实际情况。It is true that he has won the prize.他确实赢得了奖品。Is it true that he is rich?他很富有，是真的吗？8、in rags 穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的(状态)The old man is in rags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。9、indeed adv 的确是；实在是；当然 Did you hear the explosion last night?你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗？Indeed I did.我确实听到了。发生灾难疾病战争等突然爆发过去常常急需饿死尊敬给以荣
33、誉为了纪念纪念悼念学习必备欢迎下载聚集集合收集奖励回报报酬介词向着方向向后向前好象语法本单元词汇单元知识点现在分词在句中作伴随状语表伴随表时间表原因表否定词连用表示最高级厌烦的筋疲力尽因而疲倦不因某事而受惩罚偷携某物潜逃收到较轻的惩罚谎言说谎单元知识点靠谋生欠债还清债务欠某人人情怒视带有敌意扫视张大眼睛死死地盯着表示同意某事或某建议后只能跟表提议计划词用过去式用而主的谓语动词用动词原形例如监视侦查看见间谍暗中监视侦查看见发现学习必备欢迎下载和是介词短语在句子中作状语意思为不久后很快多与将来时或者过去时连用如是副词短语意思为很久以前多与完成时连用如不学习必备 欢迎下载 (表示惊奇、反语等)真是的
34、；的确 I earn$1000 a day.我一天赚一千美元。Indeed?真的吗?10、from the bottom of one s heart 衷心地，真诚地；发自内心地 It was a request from the bottom of my heart.这是我发自内心的请求。拓展：break ones heart 让某人伤心 learn sth by heart 记住 heart and soul 全心全意地 lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb =fall in love with sb 爱上某人(1)宾语从句：引导词为 that;whe
35、ther/if;what;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;how;why and so on.The object clause can be placed after vt,prep,and some adj.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句）1、宾语从句：注意事项 用陈述句的语序。注意从句的时态呼应（主句是现在时，从句用各种时态；主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来），表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。主句的谓语动词是 advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist 时，宾语从句的谓语动
36、词用 should+v.主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是 think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时，否定转移。that 引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：a.从句位于句首以示强调时；b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句；c.谓语动词和 that 从句间有短语隔开时；d.在复合宾语中；e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后，that 不省。2、表语从句：从属连词引导 The question is whether we should ask them for help.The fact remains that you are
37、still behind the others.连接代词引导 Guilin is not what it used to be.What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.连接副词引导 That is where Lu Xun used to live.That is why he didn t pass the exam.That was how they were defeated.注：还可由 as if 或 as though 引导。It looks as if it were going to rain.Unit4 重点单词
38、、词组 单词 astronomy,system,religion theory,atom,billion,globe,violent,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,harmful,acids,chain,multiplied,oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,gravity,satellite,physicist,climate,crash,spaceship,pull float,weight 词组 solar system,begin with，in all direction,in time,lay eggs give bir
39、th to,prevent.from,depend on,block out,cheer up,now that,get the hang of,break out,watch out.重点句子：发生灾难疾病战争等突然爆发过去常常急需饿死尊敬给以荣誉为了纪念纪念悼念学习必备欢迎下载聚集集合收集奖励回报报酬介词向着方向向后向前好象语法本单元词汇单元知识点现在分词在句中作伴随状语表伴随表时间表原因表否定词连用表示最高级厌烦的筋疲力尽因而疲倦不因某事而受惩罚偷携某物潜逃收到较轻的惩罚谎言说谎单元知识点靠谋生欠债还清债务欠某人人情怒视带有敌意扫视张大眼睛死死地盯着表示同意某事或某建议后只能跟表提议计划
40、词用过去式用而主的谓语动词用动词原形例如监视侦查看见间谍暗中监视侦查看见发现学习必备欢迎下载和是介词短语在句子中作状语意思为不久后很快多与将来时或者过去时连用如是副词短语意思为很久以前多与完成时连用如不学习必备 欢迎下载 1.However,according to a widely accepted theory,the universe began with a“Big Bang”that threw matter in all directions.2.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not cle
41、ar whether the solid shape was to last or not.3.It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce carbon,nitrogen water vapour,and other gases,which were to make the earths atmosphere.4.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissol
42、ve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.5.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.6.When we get closer to the moon,we shall feel its gravity pulling us but it will not be as strong a pull as the earths.7.I
43、 found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.8.We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.language point 1.explode vt.&vi.（使）爆炸；爆发 vt.&vi.（使某物）爆炸，炸开 explode a bomb The firework exploded in his hand.vi.(感情)突然迸发，(人口等)突然或迅速增加 1
44、)At last,his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆。2)She exploded into loud laughter.他突然大笑起来。Because they didn t have proper birth control policy,the population exploded.2.in time 1)sooner or later;eventually;Ill see him in time.You ll succeed in time if you work hard.2)not late She will be back in time to prepare
45、 dinner.与 time 相关的短语:in no time 立刻,马上 at times 有时 at a time 每次;依次 once upon a time 从前 on time 按时;准时 at one time 从前 for the time being 暂时 from time to time 不时地 kill time 消遣,消磨时光 take ones time 不着急,慢慢来 3.fundamental 十分重大的；根本的 fundamental difference Hard work is fundamental to success 4.by laying eggs.
46、lay-laid-laid-laying 放,把.放在.;产卵 He laid his books on the desk.注意:lay(laid;laid;laying)放置;产卵 发生灾难疾病战争等突然爆发过去常常急需饿死尊敬给以荣誉为了纪念纪念悼念学习必备欢迎下载聚集集合收集奖励回报报酬介词向着方向向后向前好象语法本单元词汇单元知识点现在分词在句中作伴随状语表伴随表时间表原因表否定词连用表示最高级厌烦的筋疲力尽因而疲倦不因某事而受惩罚偷携某物潜逃收到较轻的惩罚谎言说谎单元知识点靠谋生欠债还清债务欠某人人情怒视带有敌意扫视张大眼睛死死地盯着表示同意某事或某建议后只能跟表提议计划词用过去式用
47、而主的谓语动词用动词原形例如监视侦查看见间谍暗中监视侦查看见发现学习必备欢迎下载和是介词短语在句子中作状语意思为不久后很快多与将来时或者过去时连用如是副词短语意思为很久以前多与完成时连用如不学习必备 欢迎下载 lie(lay;lain;lying)躺;位于 lie(lied;lied;lying)说谎 The naughty boy lied to me that the hen that lay there just now had laid two eggs the day before.5.give birth to 1)生（孩子）Shes just given birth to a h
48、ealthy baby girl.2)产生 The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.6.prevent.from The heavy snow prevented the children going to school.We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.Ps:prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.用于主动语态时，prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.和 stop sb./sth.from doi
49、ng sth.中的 from 常可省略，而 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.中的 from 不可省略.用于被动语态时，三者中的 from 都不能省略。7.depend vi.相信,信赖;依靠,依赖(尤指钱);视而定 1)Good health depends on good food,enough sleep and exercise.2)他是个可信赖的人。He is a man to be depended on.3)You can t depend on your parents forever.depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做什么 4)-W
50、ill you go skiing with me this winter/-It/That(all/just)depends.视情况而定 dependable 可信赖的 8.block out 1、挡住、遮住（光线或声音）Black clouds blocked out the sun.2、忘掉、抹去（不愉快的事情）Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life.9.Cheer up 1）Cheer sb./sth.Up Oh,come on-cheer up.Give Mary a call;she needs