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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 虚拟语气 类别 用法 例句 If 引导的条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be 用 were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he were here,he would help us.与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+过去分词 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If I had been free,I would have visited you.与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+不定式 主句动词：should/would/could/mi
2、ght+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go camping.其它状语从句 as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式 They are talking as if they had been friends for years.in order that/so that 引导的状语从句中动词用 can/could/may/might/would 等+动词原形 Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.宾语从句 demand,suggest,order,insist 后接的
3、从句中动词为 should+动词原形 He suggested that we not change our mind.wish 后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer.主语从句 在 It is necessary/important/strange that,It is suggested/demanded/ordered/requested that 等从句中，谓语动词用 should+动词原形 It is strange that such a person sho
4、uld be our friends.其它句型中 It is time that句型中动词用过去式或 should+动词原形 Its high time that we left.would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now.If only 句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true!【专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.Awill m
5、aster Bmaster Cmasters Dwould master 2、It is strange that she without saying a word.Ashould have gone out Bwent Cshould go out Dgoes out 3、If my lawyer here last Saturday,he me from going.学习必备 欢迎下载 Ahad been,would have prevented Bhad been,would prevent Cwere,would prevent Dwere,would have prevent 4、
6、“He is a brave man.”“Yes,I wish I his courage.”Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dmay have 5、If it rain,the crops would be saved.Ashould Bwill Cis going to Dwas to 6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.Awas sent Bwould be sent Cshould send Dbe sent 7、If you the medicine,you better now.Atook,would fe
7、el Bhad taken,felt Chad taken,would feel Dtook,would have felt 8、She is my sister,but she often acts as if my mother.Ais Bwas Cwere Dhad been 9、I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so.Adidnt do Bhadnt do Chavent done Dcouldnt do 10、Id rather he tomorrow afternoon.Awill come B comes Ccoming Dc
8、ame 答案：1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D 十四，并列句 知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法；2、注意 while,when 和 for 等作并列连词的用法。什么叫并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 过去事实相反从句动词过去分词主句动词过去分词与将来事实相反从句动词过去式动词原形不定式主句动词动词原形引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式其它状语从句引导的状语从句中动词用等动词原形后接的从句中动词等从句中谓语动词用动词原形句型中动词用过去式或动词原形其
9、它句型中所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式表示强烈的愿望专项训练学习必备欢迎下载答案十四并列句知识要点熟悉并列连接起来的句子叫并列句并列句的基本句型简单句并列连词简单句学习必备欢迎下载注意和是连接副词也叫半连接词它们是副词又起连接作用但不如等强用了或前面还可加或他很累但他仍然要做另一个实验我起得很早然而还是没学习必备 欢迎下载 注意：（1）yet 和 still 是连接副词，也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用，但不如 and,but,or 等强，用了 yet 或 still，前面还可加 and 或 but。He is tired,(but)still
10、he will make another experiment.他很累，但他仍然要做另一个实验。I got up very early,(and)yet I failed to catch the first bus.我起得很早，然而还是没有赶上头班车（2）while 意义相当于 at the same time 表示相反和对照，常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。I like football,while my sister likes basketball.我喜欢足球，而我姐姐喜欢篮球。when=and then,just then 或 at that time,during the time.
11、We were ready to rush away,when the snake moved.我们正准备离开，这时蛇移动了。while 和 when 作为并列连词使用时常是放在第二个分句前边，并有逗号和第一分句隔开。3、for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。therefore 比 so 更正式，and so 比较口语化。【专项训练】：一、用适当的并列连词填空：1、He couldnt know the truth about me,he wouldnt treat me like this.2、The bell is ringing the lesson is over.3、Although
12、he was ill,he kept on working.4、I cant make up my mind we will go to Shanghai we will stay in our city.5、He doesnt talk much,he thinks a lot.6、It must have rained last night the ground is still wet.7、The president will visit the town in May he will open the new hospital.过去事实相反从句动词过去分词主句动词过去分词与将来事实相反
13、从句动词过去式动词原形不定式主句动词动词原形引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式其它状语从句引导的状语从句中动词用等动词原形后接的从句中动词等从句中谓语动词用动词原形句型中动词用过去式或动词原形其它句型中所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式表示强烈的愿望专项训练学习必备欢迎下载答案十四并列句知识要点熟悉并列连接起来的句子叫并列句并列句的基本句型简单句并列连词简单句学习必备欢迎下载注意和是连接副词也叫半连接词它们是副词又起连接作用但不如等强用了或前面还可加或他很累但他仍然要做另一个实验我起得很早然而还是没学习必备 欢迎下载 8、Jane was dress
14、ed in green Mary was dressed in blue.9、he did not speak distinctly I did not hear it clearly.10、He is clever,he often makes mistakes.11、did we write to her we called up her.12、He hasnt any money Im going to lend him some.13、The child was sick;he,didn t go to school.14、Mary was neither happy,was she
15、sad.15、Put on more clothes,youll catch cold.二、选择最佳答案：16、Some are reading magazines,others are playing cards.Aor Bfor Cso Dwhile 17、We must get up early tomorrow.well miss th e first bus to the Great Wall.Aso Bor Cbut Dhowever 18、I dont like chicken fish.I dont like chicken,I like fish very much.Aand
16、,and Band,but Cor,and Dor,but 19、We want high speed good quality.Aboth,and Beither,or Cneither,nor Dnot,but also 20、In spring it is hot cold here.Aboth,and Beither,or Cneither,nor Dnot only,but 21、does he writes well,he also speaks well.ANot only,but BNot,but CEither,or DBoth,and 22、Use your head,yo
17、ull work it out.Aso Bor Cand Dfor 23、I want to buy the jacket,I have not enough money with me.Abut Bso Cor Dfor 24、you I am going to help Tom.AEither,or BNot,but CNot only,and DEach,and 25、The soldier was wounded,he pushed on.Afor Band Cso Dyet 26、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmate?I dont
18、 know,.Anor dont I came Bnor do I care CI dont care neither DI dont care also 27、He is a teacher,a singer as well.Abut Bor Cnor Dand 28、should a man have courage,he should have wisdom and knowledge.ANot only,but BNeither,nor CEither,or DBoth,and 29、We have studied English for only one year,we can pe
19、rform English short plays already.Ayet Bfor Cand Dor 30、She had escaped,the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great heat of the fire.过去事实相反从句动词过去分词主句动词过去分词与将来事实相反从句动词过去式动词原形不定式主句动词动词原形引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式其它状语从句引导的状语从句中动词用等动词原形后接的从句中动词等从句中谓语动词用动词原形句型中动词用过去式或动词原形其它句型中所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式句型中动词
20、常用过去式或者过去完成式表示强烈的愿望专项训练学习必备欢迎下载答案十四并列句知识要点熟悉并列连接起来的句子叫并列句并列句的基本句型简单句并列连词简单句学习必备欢迎下载注意和是连接副词也叫半连接词它们是副词又起连接作用但不如等强用了或前面还可加或他很累但他仍然要做另一个实验我起得很早然而还是没学习必备 欢迎下载 Aso Bor Cbut Dand 31、The work was difficult,he finished in on time.Abut Bhowever Cotherwise Dtherefore 32、The sky was cloudless the sun was shin
21、ing.Abut Band Cfor Dso 33、many times,but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been told BThough he had been told CHe was told DHaving told 34、I was walking along the street I heard someone calling my name.Awhen Bwhile Cand Dfor 35、To be healthy,you must have a meal too big too small.Aeither,or Bne
22、ither,nor Cnot only,but also Dnot,but 36、Both Jane and Ellen,Mary,are studying at the same college.Atoo Band Cas well Das well as 37、He has never studied English before,we should give him more help.Aand Bor Ctherefore Dbut 38、I see your point of view;,I dont agree with you.Aor Bbut Cso Dstill 39、The
23、y must stay in the water they will die.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dand 40、We played outside till sunset it began to rain.Awhen Bwhile Cyet Dso 三、改错：41、Although he has great learning,but he always works far into the night.42、Because the boy is very naughty,so Im angry with him.43、Not only he himself works h
24、ard but he often helps others.44、It must have rained much of late,because the river is so high.45、They didnt tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.46、If there were no plants,we would have no animals or no meat.47、Now of course I dont want to say anything bad a
25、bout anyone however have you noticed his strange manners?48、“Im more thankful to you,sir,than I can say”I said,“and but I must make things clear.”49、He neither knows nor cares for what happened.50、He did not like your suggestion,and but he raised no objection(反对).【答案】：一、1、or 2、and 3、still/yet 4、when
26、,or 5、but 6、for 7、when 8、while 9、Either,or 10、however 11、Not only,but 12、so 13、therefore 14、nor 15、or 二、16、D 17、B 18、D 19、A 20、C 21、A 22、C 23、A 24、A 25、D 26、B 27、D 28、A 29、A 30、C 31、B 32、B 33、C 34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、D 39、C 40、A 过去事实相反从句动词过去分词主句动词过去分词与将来事实相反从句动词过去式动词原形不定式主句动词动词原形引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式
27、其它状语从句引导的状语从句中动词用等动词原形后接的从句中动词等从句中谓语动词用动词原形句型中动词用过去式或动词原形其它句型中所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式表示强烈的愿望专项训练学习必备欢迎下载答案十四并列句知识要点熟悉并列连接起来的句子叫并列句并列句的基本句型简单句并列连词简单句学习必备欢迎下载注意和是连接副词也叫半连接词它们是副词又起连接作用但不如等强用了或前面还可加或他很累但他仍然要做另一个实验我起得很早然而还是没学习必备 欢迎下载 三、41、去掉 but 或改为 yet 42、去掉 so 43、he 前加 does；workswork 44、be
28、causefor 45、noror 46、orand 47、however but 48、去掉 and 49、去 for 50、去掉 and 或把 but 改为 yet 或 still 十五，重要句型 1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.3.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the
29、house,gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.10.Si
30、tting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon those past years,he couldnt help feeling very proud.13.No sooner(Hardly)had he arrived at the theatre than(when)the play started.14.Young as he is,he has learned advance
31、d mathematics.15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18.There goes the bell.19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20.It is no use crying for help.21.If on
32、ly I had been your student in the middle school!22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24“He works particularly hard.”“So he does,and so do you.”25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination
33、 after another.26.Such was Albert Einstein,a simple person of great achievements.过去事实相反从句动词过去分词主句动词过去分词与将来事实相反从句动词过去式动词原形不定式主句动词动词原形引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式其它状语从句引导的状语从句中动词用等动词原形后接的从句中动词等从句中谓语动词用动词原形句型中动词用过去式或动词原形其它句型中所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式表示强烈的愿望专项训练学习必备欢迎下载答案十四并列句知识要点熟悉并列连接起来的句子叫并列句并列句的基本句型简单句并列连词简单句学习必备欢迎下载注意和是连接副词也叫半连接词它们是副词又起连接作用但不如等强用了或前面还可加或他很累但他仍然要做另一个实验我起得很早然而还是没