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1、高三英语科适应性练习卷 第一部分：基础知识（共计 40 分）第一节：单词辨音 从下列 A、B、C 和 D 中选出一个划线部分发音与其他两个不同的选项（每小题 0.5 分，共计 5 分）1 A.Wednesday B.empty C.dress D.evening 2 A.February B.smell C.second D.even 3 A.policeman B.different C.fridge D.his 4 A.fish B.give C.rice D.sister 5 A.visit B.until C.wind D.quite 6 A.miss B.stick C.fight
2、D.silk 7 A.history B.winner C.mirror D.ice 8 A.over B.color C.Monday D.other 9 A.nothing B.mother C.some D.over 10 A.other B.above C.love D.body 第二节：词语解释 从 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）11.In winter water usually changes into ice.A.takes B.turns C.gets D.goes 12.I ll have to s
3、tay at home and look after my brother.A.look for B.look at C.look over D.take care of 13.-Can you put away your books,John?-Yes,Mum.I ll do it right away.A.soon B.at once C.in time D.for long 14.My father works in Shanghai.I receive a letter from him once a month.A.hear from B.hear about C.listen to
4、 D.write to 15.My friend got to Guangzhou last night.A.reached B.arrived C.arrived at D.arrived to 16.How much did you spend on these books?A.pay on B.pay C.take on D.pay for 17.There are around 30 kinds of magazines in our reading-room.A.round B.almost C.over D.about 18.Mother rose from her chair t
5、o answer the doorbell.A.got B.stood up C.woke up D.looked up 19.Peter s uncle will fly to Paris next week.A.go to Paris by air B.go to Paris by train C.go to Paris by ship D.go to Paris by flying 20.Mr Green sometimes dressed up a red coat.A.wore B.bought C.put on D.took off 第三节：语法知识 从 A、B、C 和 D四个选项
6、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题 1分，共计 25 分）21.There is really _ for improvement.A.a room B.much room C.many room D.a lot of rooms 22.The _ searching for a short dark man.A.police is B.polices are C.police are D.policemans are 23.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.
7、the best voice D.a better voice 24.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 25.Someone said,Sorry,you should reply,_.A.Thats all right B.Certainly C.Be careful D.I dont mind.26.The patient was warned _ oily f
8、ood after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 27.-Can I help you,sir?-Yes.I bought this radio here yesterday,but it _.A.didnt work B.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work 28._from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a
9、 long way it is 29._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 30.I love to go to the seaside in summer.It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makes 31.-Would you like some coffee?-Yes.Just _.不同的选项每小题分共计分第二节词语解释
10、从和四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项每小题分共计分第三节语法知识从和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每小题分共计分第二部分综合能力共计分尝事实上第二节阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文根据短文内容在每个问题下面的四个选项中选出最佳答案每小题分共计分新年春节圣诞节立春火山口陨石坑火山水星探索方程式海豚黑猩猩座头鲸交配第三节英汉翻译共计分请把下面一段将举办英语晚会请以学生会的名义发布一份英语书面通知字欢迎全校师生参加通知内容时间下星期五晚上地点学校大会议室节目英语故事英语歌曲英语诗歌及短剧等届时来自美国的格林夫妇及其子女将表演精彩的节目高职入学英语 A.many B.very l
11、ittle C.a little D.little bit 32.We agreed _ here but she hasnt come yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met 33.That is just _ they are mistaken.A.when B.what C.where D.which 34.By the time you arrive in London,we _ in Europe for two weeks.A.will have stayed B.shall stay C.had stay D.have
12、 been staying 35.Youre _ your time trying to persuade him;hell never join us.A.speaking B.wasting C.losing D.missing 36.The children are looking forward to _ gifts.A.giving B.give C.being given D.be given 37.This apple is _ of all.A.the much B.much the biggest C.most the biggest D.the most biggest 3
13、8.To _ the truth,I forgot all about my promise.A.remark B.speak C.say D.tell 39.Between the two windows _ a picture.A.hangs B.is hanged C.hang D.are hung 40.You look _ in blue while red clothes are nice _ her.A.good;on B.well;in C.good;at D.well;for 41.Dont come in together!_,please.A.One by one tim
14、e B.One for each time C.One at a time D.Each at one time 42.Hello!May I speak to John?_ Ill get him for you.A.Yes.Hold on a minute.B.Yes.This is John speaking.C.Sorry.Who are you?D.No.You cant.43.We need two more people _ us four to do the job.A.as well B.but C.besides D.except 44.I prefer to stay a
15、t home _ go shopping.A.to B.rather than C.than to D.and 45.Not until _ to the top of the palace,_ caught.A.he got,was he B.did he got,he was C.he got,he was D.did he got,was he 第二部分：综合能力（共计 60 分）第一节：完形填空 不同的选项每小题分共计分第二节词语解释从和四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项每小题分共计分第三节语法知识从和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每小题分共计分第二部分综合
16、能力共计分尝事实上第二节阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文根据短文内容在每个问题下面的四个选项中选出最佳答案每小题分共计分新年春节圣诞节立春火山口陨石坑火山水星探索方程式海豚黑猩猩座头鲸交配第三节英汉翻译共计分请把下面一段将举办英语晚会请以学生会的名义发布一份英语书面通知字欢迎全校师生参加通知内容时间下星期五晚上地点学校大会议室节目英语故事英语歌曲英语诗歌及短剧等届时来自美国的格林夫妇及其子女将表演精彩的节目高职入学英语 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（每小题1 分，共计 10 分）Once upon a time there were thr
17、ee bears.One was a father bear._46_ was a mother bear,and _47_ was a baby bear.They all lived in a little house in the woods.One morning,while the bears were eating breakfast,the father bear tasted(品尝)his porridge and said,“This porridge is too hot.”The mother bear and the baby bear agreed that the
18、porridge was too hot.So they decided to wait for it to get cold.They took a _48_ in the woods while it was getting cold.At this time,a little girl came along.She didn t see the bears,but she saw their house and went _49_.In the house,the girl saw the bowls of porridge on the table,she said,“Someone
19、_50_ eating breakfast here.In fact(事实上),three _51_ are eating breakfast.”She sat down at the table and ate a little of the father bear s porridge.Then she ate a little of the mother bear s.Then she ate all of the baby bear s.She ate it all _52_.After that she wanted to sleep,so she went to the bedro
20、om and lay down _53_ the smallest bed.The girl was asleep when the three bears came home.The father bear looked at his bowl and said,“Somebody has eaten my porridge!”The mother bear looked at hers and said,“Somebody has eaten mine,too!”The baby bear said,“Somebody has eaten all of my porridge!”Their
21、 voice was _54_ and the girl woke up.When she opened her eyes,the bears were standing _55_ her.At once,she jumped up and ran out of the house as fast as she cold.46.A.Second B.Another C.The other D.Two 47.A.a third B.the third C.another D.other 48.A.break B.trip C.walk D.play 49.A.into B.to C.throug
22、h D.inside 50.A.have B.are C.is D.was 51.A.bears B.deers C.people D.beasts 52.A.over B.up C.of D.through 53.A.in B.over C.on D.at 54.A.loud B.quiet C.angry D.low 55.A.at B.front C.beside D.behind 第二节：阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容在每个问题下面的 A，B，C,D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，（每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分）(1)不同的选项每小题分共计分第二节词语解释从和四个选项中选出一
23、个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项每小题分共计分第三节语法知识从和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每小题分共计分第二部分综合能力共计分尝事实上第二节阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文根据短文内容在每个问题下面的四个选项中选出最佳答案每小题分共计分新年春节圣诞节立春火山口陨石坑火山水星探索方程式海豚黑猩猩座头鲸交配第三节英汉翻译共计分请把下面一段将举办英语晚会请以学生会的名义发布一份英语书面通知字欢迎全校师生参加通知内容时间下星期五晚上地点学校大会议室节目英语故事英语歌曲英语诗歌及短剧等届时来自美国的格林夫妇及其子女将表演精彩的节目高职入学英语We drink tea every day.But
24、 more than three hundred years ago most people in Europe did not know anything about tea.Some people had heard about it,but very few of them knew what to do about it.There is a story about an English sailor who went to countries in the west,the east and the south.He had been to India and China.One d
25、ay he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother.She told her friends about the present and asked them to a“tea party”.When her friends came to the“tea party”,the old woman brought out some tea-leaves and asked them to eat.Of course,nobody liked the tea leaves.At that time,the sailor
26、 came in.He looked at the table and said,“mother,what have you done with the tea?”“I boiled it as you said.”“And what did you do with the water?”“I throw it away,of course,”answered the old woman.“Now,you may throw away the leaves,too,”said the sailor.56.The sailor gave his mother some _ as a presen
27、t.A.ships B.tea C.fish D.money 57.The old woman asked her friends to a _.A.concert B.dinner C.film D.tea party 58.The guests ate _ at the tea party.A.fish B.apples C.tea leaves D.bread 59.Everyone _ the tea leaves.A.enjoyed B.liked C.hated D.wanted 60.The old woman kept the leaves but threw the _awa
28、y.A.tea leaves B.cup C.water D.rubbish (2)We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.There is name for each Chinese year.We may call it the year of sheep,the year of the monkey or the year of the pig.And this year is the year of horse.Before New year s Day,people are busy shopping and cleaning
29、 their houses.On New Year s Eve,there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year,people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends.They say“Gook luck”and some other greetings to each other.People usually have a
30、 very good time during the festival.61.What does“Spring Festival”mean in Chinese?A.新年 B.春节 C.圣诞节 D.立春 不同的选项每小题分共计分第二节词语解释从和四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项每小题分共计分第三节语法知识从和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每小题分共计分第二部分综合能力共计分尝事实上第二节阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文根据短文内容在每个问题下面的四个选项中选出最佳答案每小题分共计分新年春节圣诞节立春火山口陨石坑火山水星探索方程式海豚黑猩猩座头鲸交配第三节英汉翻译共计分请把
31、下面一段将举办英语晚会请以学生会的名义发布一份英语书面通知字欢迎全校师生参加通知内容时间下星期五晚上地点学校大会议室节目英语故事英语歌曲英语诗歌及短剧等届时来自美国的格林夫妇及其子女将表演精彩的节目高职入学英语62.We know every Chinese year is given _ name.A.a plant B.a family C.a full D.an animal 63.How do the people of China usually spend New Year s Eve?A.They put on new clothes and go to park.B.They
32、wear their new clothes and have a good sleep.C.They put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends.D.They usually stay up late to welcome the new year.64.What do the people often do on the first day of the new year?A.Have a good rest.B.Eat all kinds of good food.C.Go to see their parents.Gra
33、ndparents and some good friends.D.Watch TV.65.What does the story tell about?A.Festivals B.Spring Festivals C.Winter holidays.D.The first day of the year (3)Scientists like to have their own ideas proved and accepted.One report appeared in a science magazine of August 1963.This report was written by
34、 a famous scientist who discovered proof in photographs taken through telescopes to support the belief that some of the craters（火山口，陨石坑）on the moon are areas of presently-active volcanoes（火山）.When he first published what he thought he had seen on the moon,he wasnt believed by many,including those in
35、 the United States.Then others saw color changes there,which we now believe are signs of continuing volcanic activity.In the magazine just referred to,it was explained that during the months of April and May 1963,the scientists had been studying the planet Mercury（水星）through a big telescope.He was c
36、omparing the sunlight reflected by Mercury with light coming directly from the sun.Since each element in the chemical table gives off characteristic color of light,the difference would help to find out what gases makeup the atmosphere of Mercury.Historically,scientists hadnt been too interested in t
37、he atmosphere of Mercury because one of the theories says Mercury couldnt possibly have much of an atmosphere.An atmosphere is made up of gases which surround a planet because of the pull of gravity.And Mercury is quite small,only about one-twentieth the size of the earth.Its pull of gravity is much
38、 smaller.But scientists have become engaged in the growing possibility of actually going out in person to explore（探索）the wonders which up to now have been visible only at a distance through powerful telescopes.Planetary atmospheres are being studied 不同的选项每小题分共计分第二节词语解释从和四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项每小
39、题分共计分第三节语法知识从和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每小题分共计分第二部分综合能力共计分尝事实上第二节阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文根据短文内容在每个问题下面的四个选项中选出最佳答案每小题分共计分新年春节圣诞节立春火山口陨石坑火山水星探索方程式海豚黑猩猩座头鲸交配第三节英汉翻译共计分请把下面一段将举办英语晚会请以学生会的名义发布一份英语书面通知字欢迎全校师生参加通知内容时间下星期五晚上地点学校大会议室节目英语故事英语歌曲英语诗歌及短剧等届时来自美国的格林夫妇及其子女将表演精彩的节目高职入学英语with greater interest.According to a mathematic
40、al equation（方程式）worked out by a scientist,the hydrogen needed for the formation of the planet Mercury should have floated away from the planet in several hundreds or thousands of years.In other words,the equation says the hydrogen supply with which Mercury began its life as a planet should have disa
41、ppeared long,long age;for it is believed to be eight to ten billion years old.How,then,could there be hydrogen in the atmosphere of Mercury today?66.The belief that there was _ was built on the study of photographs of the moon.A.a color change B.volcanic activity C.a crater D.a volcano 67.The charac
42、teristic color of light will help us to find out _ the atmosphere of Mercury.A.the element in B.the make of C.the chemical table of D.the reflection of the sun in 68.The absence of hydrogen in the atmosphere of Mercury _.A.was felt by an astronaut B.was discovered through a telescope C.was proved by
43、 an equation worked out by a scientist D.was not believed by anyone 69.According to some scientists,Mercury _.A.is not planet B.did not need hydrogen in its formation C.has increased its amount of hydrogen through the years D.has kept its hydrogen balance through the years 70.Scientists are studying
44、 the atmosphere of planets _.A.to see how much hydrogen is present B.because of the volcanic nature C.because science is beginning to make it possible to visit them D.not believing there is the pull of gravity (4)Dolphins(海豚)produce a great variety of noises and we wonder whether these sounds form a
45、 language.So far,we have identified some 20 different sounds dolphins make.Some seem to keep a group together as they are traveling at speed.Some appear to be warning cries,and some call-signs so that animals can recognize each other at a distance.But no one yet has shown that dolphin put these soun
46、ds together to form the 不同的选项每小题分共计分第二节词语解释从和四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项每小题分共计分第三节语法知识从和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每小题分共计分第二部分综合能力共计分尝事实上第二节阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文根据短文内容在每个问题下面的四个选项中选出最佳答案每小题分共计分新年春节圣诞节立春火山口陨石坑火山水星探索方程式海豚黑猩猩座头鲸交配第三节英汉翻译共计分请把下面一段将举办英语晚会请以学生会的名义发布一份英语书面通知字欢迎全校师生参加通知内容时间下星期五晚上地点学校大会议室节目英语故事英语歌曲英语诗歌及短剧等届时
47、来自美国的格林夫妇及其子女将表演精彩的节目高职入学英语two-word sentence that can be regarded as the beginning of true language.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)can do so.The great whales also have voices.Humpbacks(座头鲸)gather every spring in Hawaii to give birth.Some of them sing.They repeat their songs over and over again.A complete song usua
48、lly lasts for about ten minutes,but some continue for half an hour,and some even for 24 hours.These whales stay in Hawaiian waters for several months,mating(交配)and singing.Sometimes they lie on the surface.Sometimes they leap out of the surface.Later,they appear in the waters off Alaska.71.The main
49、idea of this passage is that_.A.whales and dolphins are not able to develop the two-word sentence B.whales and dolphins have the different language C.whales and dolphins can make noise D.where whales give birth 72.The humpback whales go to Hawaiian waters _ in spring.A.to give birth B.to meet each o
50、ther C.to mate D.to feed their babies 73.Dolphins noise may be all of the following except_.A.two-word sentences B.call-signs C.warning cries D.the order to keep a group of dolphins together.74.A complete song may last _.A.about 10 minutes B.half an hour C.24 hours D.above all 75.After the stay of s