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1、精品资料 欢迎下载 一般过去时讲解与习题 一般过去时的功能 1.表示发生在过去某一时间的动作 2.表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作 一般过去时的构成及变化 1.be 动词作谓语 肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它 否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它。一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它。如：肯：He was a worker.否：He was not a worker.疑：-Were you a worker?-Yes.I was./No,I wasn t.*注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用 was,其他用 were 2.行为动词的变化 肯
2、定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)否 定 句：主 语+didnt+动 词 原 形(+其 它)。一 般 疑 问 句：Did+主 语+动 词 原 形+其 它。如：肯：I went to school by bus.否：I didn t go to school by bus.疑：-Did you go to school by bus?-Yes,I did./No,I didn t.一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则：1直接加 ed：work worked look looked 2以不发音 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hope hoped use used 3以辅音字母+y 结
3、尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carry carried worry worried 4以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如 nod,n 为辅音，o 为元音，d 为辅音。5.以 ic 结尾的动词，要把 ic 变成 ick 再加 ed，如 picnicpicnicked，traffictrafficked 6不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-
4、went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep slept see-saw 精品资料 欢迎下载 become-became1 read read(详见:不规则动词)7 以辅元辅结尾的加 d 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式 was/were+not；在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还
5、原行为动词 例句：I didnt know you like coffee.一般疑问句 Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？WasWere+主语+表语?例句：Did I do homework?习题一：用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there
6、_ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a heavy snow in two days.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.9.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.1_(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4._ you _(vi
7、sit)your relatives last Spring Festival?风雨呼唤栉雨未风是雨凄雨骤雨戎生经战疗毒章秋毫筹帷幄谋断无涯沧粟孜孜赴百竿滂沱夕阳帆顺长莺绵断湖山深省丢落亲密参差骄涛岸崩裂意味形各斑斓澈底热闹一碧旷秀雅叠叠绵伏幕垂般奈作浪胡非波粼粼相放迫待称霸滔浪唉 蛮理不说而上有无庞大兴烈影踪埋苦洼洼老人不息平息绪万蜂至一获倾大年一携精品资料 欢迎下载 5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(put)up the picture last night.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday
8、,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.How _(be)Jims weekend?It _(be not)bad.10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she _.11.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.12._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.13.What _ Tom
9、 _(do)on Saturday evening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interesting book.14.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.15.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.16.When _ you _(write)this song?I _(write)it last year.17.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math
10、 test and _(practice)English last night.18._ Mr.Li _(do)the project on Monday morning?Yes,he _ I9 _(watch)a cartoon on next Saturday.20.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.21.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)22._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?23._ he _(fly)a kite on
11、Sunday?Yes,he _.24.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.25.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday.26.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?27.She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.28.It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday 29.We all _(have)a good time last night.30.He _(jump)high on last Sports D
12、ay.31.Helen _(feed)a cow on Friday.32.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)33.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)风雨呼唤栉雨未风是雨凄雨骤雨戎生经战疗毒章秋毫筹帷幄谋断无涯沧粟孜孜赴百竿滂沱夕阳帆顺长莺绵断湖山深省丢落亲密参差骄涛岸崩裂意味形各斑斓澈底热闹一碧旷秀雅叠叠绵伏幕垂般奈作浪胡非波粼粼相放迫待称霸滔浪唉 蛮理不说而上有无庞大兴烈影踪埋苦洼洼老人不息平息绪万蜂至一获倾大年一携精品资料 欢迎下载 3
13、4.Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.35._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.36.I _(watch)a cartoon on Mondays.37 We _(go)to school every Sunday.38.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.39.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.40.Dont _ the house
14、.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)41.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)42.They _(make)a kite a week ago.43.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)44._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)45.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.46.The students often
15、_(draw)some pictures in the art room.47.What _ Mike do on the farm every day?He _ cows.(milk)二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1.We were go to school early yesterday._ 2.She was buy a dress last week._ 3.Did you liked playing football?_ 4.-Did you have a good trip?-No,I didn t._ 5.We didn t flew kites last
16、month._ 6.How is Jane yesterday?_ 7.He go to school by bus last week._ 8.He goes home at 6:00 last month._ 9.I can fly kites seven years ago._ 10.Did you saw him just now._ 11.Tom wasnt watch TV last night._ 风雨呼唤栉雨未风是雨凄雨骤雨戎生经战疗毒章秋毫筹帷幄谋断无涯沧粟孜孜赴百竿滂沱夕阳帆顺长莺绵断湖山深省丢落亲密参差骄涛岸崩裂意味形各斑斓澈底热闹一碧旷秀雅叠叠绵伏幕垂般奈作浪胡非波粼粼
17、相放迫待称霸滔浪唉 蛮理不说而上有无庞大兴烈影踪埋苦洼洼老人不息平息绪万蜂至一获倾大年一携精品资料 欢迎下载 12.I did not my homework yesterday._ 13.He wait for you three hours ago._ 14.Who find it just now?_ 三、按要求转化句型 1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 3.Ann did
18、her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 6、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.7、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?8
19、、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?风雨呼唤栉雨未风是雨凄雨骤雨戎生经战疗毒章秋毫筹帷幄谋断无涯沧粟孜孜赴百竿滂沱夕阳帆顺长莺绵断湖山深省丢落亲密参差骄涛岸崩裂意味形各斑斓澈底热闹一碧旷秀雅叠叠绵伏幕垂般奈作浪胡非波粼粼相放迫待称霸滔浪唉 蛮理不说而上有无庞大兴烈影踪埋苦洼洼老人不息平息绪万蜂至一获倾大年一携精品资料 欢迎下载 9.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?翻译 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _
20、_but exciting weekend.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3.今天早上方方做得饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom,he _ a watch on the ground.5.他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _？-_ 1980.6.Jen
21、ny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _.She _ an English book last night.7.Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day.But he _ _ yesterday.8.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.9.你昨晚去哪了？10、李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。11、我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。12他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。13一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。14.格林先生去年住在中
22、国。15.昨天我们参观了农场。风雨呼唤栉雨未风是雨凄雨骤雨戎生经战疗毒章秋毫筹帷幄谋断无涯沧粟孜孜赴百竿滂沱夕阳帆顺长莺绵断湖山深省丢落亲密参差骄涛岸崩裂意味形各斑斓澈底热闹一碧旷秀雅叠叠绵伏幕垂般奈作浪胡非波粼粼相放迫待称霸滔浪唉 蛮理不说而上有无庞大兴烈影踪埋苦洼洼老人不息平息绪万蜂至一获倾大年一携精品资料 欢迎下载 16.他刚才在找他的手机。风雨呼唤栉雨未风是雨凄雨骤雨戎生经战疗毒章秋毫筹帷幄谋断无涯沧粟孜孜赴百竿滂沱夕阳帆顺长莺绵断湖山深省丢落亲密参差骄涛岸崩裂意味形各斑斓澈底热闹一碧旷秀雅叠叠绵伏幕垂般奈作浪胡非波粼粼相放迫待称霸滔浪唉 蛮理不说而上有无庞大兴烈影踪埋苦洼洼老人不息平息绪万蜂至一获倾大年一携