《2020版KET词汇表（31页）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版KET词汇表（31页）.pdf（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List UCLES 2018 From 2020 VOCABULARY LIST A2 Key A2 Key for Schools UCLES 2018 Page 2 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List Introduction to the Key Vocabulary List The Key Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing stude
2、nts for the Key and Key for Schools examinations.Background to the list The Key Vocabulary List was originally developed by Cambridge English in consultation with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the Key examination.It drew on vocabulary from the Council of Europe
3、s Waystage(1990)specification and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high frequency.The list covers vocabulary appropriate to the A2 level on the Common European Framework of Reference(CEFR)and includes receptive vocabulary(words that the candidate is expected to understand but which ar
4、e not the focus of a question)and productive vocabulary(words that the candidate needs to know in order to answer a question).The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear on the Key and Key for Schools question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabul
5、ary to the list alone.How the list is updated The vocabulary of English changes over time,with words being added and other words falling into disuse.In order to maintain its currency,the Key Vocabulary List is updated on a regular basis,with the decision to add or remove words being informed by refe
6、rence to the Cambridge Learner Corpus and English Vocabulary Profile.The Cambridge Learner Corpus is a collection of over 44 million words of English,based upon evidence of language use by learners from all over the world and from which the English Vocabulary Profile has developed.The English Vocabu
7、lary Profile shows the most common words and phrases that learners of English need to know in British or American English.The meaning of each word or phrase in the wordlists has been assigned a level between A1 and B2 on the CEFR.A preview version of the English Vocabulary Profile can be accessed by
8、 visiting the website:http:/www.englishprofile.org Organisation of the list Word sets Some categories of words that a learner at this level might be expected to know,e.g.days of the week,are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed in Appendix 1.Although grammar words(pronouns,modal verb
9、s,etc.)are included,the Language Specifications section of the Key and Key for Schools Handbooks(available from www.cambridgeenglish.org)should be consulted for a more complete listing.Exemplification Example phrases and sentences showing how words might be used are given only where words with diffe
10、rent meanings need to be constrained.For example,bank is followed by I changed my money in a bank this shows that bank is limited to the idea of a financial institution:candidates are not expected to know other meanings,such as a river bank.UCLES 2018 Page 3 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary
11、List Multi-word verbs All multi-word(or phrasal)verbs that a Key or Key for Schools candidate might be expected to know are included in the list.These verbs include literal verbs(i.e.where the meaning is transparent),e.g.sit down,go out and non-literal verbs,e.g.look after,get up.Topic lists In Appe
12、ndix 2,words have been grouped together under common Key and/or Key for Schools themes,such as Food and Drink,House and Home and Sport.Not all the words in the Topic Lists headings appear on the wordlist.Unsuitable topics Cambridge Assessment English examinations must not contain anything that might
13、 offend or upset candidates,potentially affect their performance or distract them during the examination.A number of sensitive topics are considered unsuitable for use in Key and Key for Schools,for example war and politics,and vocabulary relating to these is not included in the Key Vocabulary List.
14、Personal vocabulary The content of the Key Vocabulary List is general in nature and is unlikely to cover completely the productive vocabulary that may be required by candidates.Candidates should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives,for example hobbies,likes a
15、nd dislikes.Abbreviations Abbreviations used in the Key Vocabulary List are:abbrev abbreviation or acronym mv modal verb adj adjective n noun adv adverb phr v phrasal verb av auxiliary verb pl plural Am Eng American English prep preposition Br Eng British English prep phr prepositional phrase conj c
16、onjunction pron pronoun det determiner sing singular exclam exclamation v verb Summary of points to be noted The list does not include every word that may appear on a Key or Key for Schools paper.The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary.The list is updated regularly.UCLES 2018 Page 4 of 3
17、1 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List A a/an(det)a few(det,adj&pron)I invited a few of my friends.Ill be ready in a few minutes.able(adj)be able to about(adv&prep)What about a cold drink?I have about 3.(adv)a book about animals(prep)above(adv&prep)accident(n)across(adv&prep)The banks across the
18、road.He walked across the bridge.act(n&v)action(adj)activity(n)actor(n)actually(adv)ad(n)an ad on TV add(v)address(n)adult(adj&n)advanced(adj)adventure(n)advert(n)advertisement(n)advice(n)aeroplane(n)afraid(adj)after(adv&prep)afternoon(n)afterwards(adv)again(adv)against(prep)We watched England play
19、against France.age(n)I dont know his age.aged(adj)aged 10 16 ago(adv)agree(v)Yes,I agree with you.Dont you agree,Sam?air(n)to travel by air airport(n)alarm clock(n)album(n)all(adv,det&pron)all kinds of(det&pron)allow(v)all right/alright(adj,adv&exclam)all sorts of(det&pron)all the time(det)almost(ad
20、v)alone(adj&adv)along(prep)already(adv)alright(adj,adv&exclam)also(adv)always(adv)a.m.(adv)amazing(adj)ambulance(n)among(prep)an(det)and(conj)angry(adj)animal(n)another(det&pron)answer(n&v)any(det&pron)anybody(pron)anymore(adv)anyone(pron)anything(pron)anyway(adv)anywhere(adv)apartment(n)apartment b
21、uilding(n)app(n)apple(n)appointment(n)an appointment with the doctor area(n)arm(n)armchair(n)around(adv&prep)to travel around(adv)to sit around the table(prep)arrive(v)art(n)article(n)an article about skiing artist(n)as(conj&adv&prep)as good as as soon as possible the same as as well as well as ask(
22、v)assistant(n)as well(adv)as well(as)(prep)at(prep)at/(prep)UCLES 2018 Page 5 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List My email address is attractive(adj)The walls are an attractive colour.aunt(n)autumn(n)available(adj)away(adv)Hes gone away.Its two kilometres away.awesome(adj)awful(adj)B baby(
23、n)back(n,adv&adj)backpack(n)bad(adj)(be)bad for somebody badly(adv)badminton(n)bag(n)bake(v)ball(n)balloon(n)banana(n)band(n)The band are on tour this month.bank(n)I changed my money in the bank.barbecue/barbeque(n)baseball(n)basketball(n)bat(n)bath(n)bathing suit(n)bathroom(n)bathtub(n)battery(n)be
24、(av&v)beach(n)bean(n)bear(n)beard(n)beautiful(adj)because(conj)become(v)bed(n)bedroom(n)bee(n)before(adv,conj&prep)begin(v)beginner(n)beginning(n)behind(adv&prep)believe(v)belong(v)The bag belongs to me.below(adv&prep)belt(n)beside(prep)best(adj&adv)better(adj&adv)between(prep)bicycle(n)big(adj)bike
25、(n)bill(n)Can I have my bill,please?bin(n)Can you throw the rubbish in the bin?biology(n)bird(n)birth(n)birthday(n)biscuit(n)(Br Eng)(Am Eng:cookie)bit(n&adv)Just a small bit of cake,please.Im feeling a bit tired.black(adj&n)blackboard(n)blanket(n)block(n)Shall we walk round the block?blog(n)blond(e
26、)(adj)blood(n)blouse(n)blue(adj&n)board(n)The teachers writing on the(black/white)board.board game(n)boat(n)body(n)boil(v)boiled(adj)book(n&v)a good book book a place on the course bookcase(n)bookshelf(n)bookshop(n)(Br Eng)(Am Eng:bookstore)bookstore(n)(Am Eng)(Br Eng:bookshop)boot(n)a pair of boots
27、 bored(adj)boring(adj)born(v)I was born in Manchester.borrow(v)She borrowed a book from the library.UCLES 2018 Page 6 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List boss(n)both(pron&det)bother(v)Sorry to bother you.bottle(n)bottom(n)at the bottom of the stairs bowl(n)box(n)boy(n)boyfriend(n)bracelet(
28、n)brain(n)brave(adj)bread(n)break(n&v)a break for lunch(n)Someones broken the window.(v)breakfast(n)bridge(n)bright(adj for colours)bright pink brilliant(adj)I thought the film was brilliant!bring(v)bring back(v)broken(adj)brother(n)brown(adj&n)brush(n&v)build(v)building(n)burger(n)bus(n)business(n)
29、businessman(n)businesswoman(n)business person(n)bus station(n)bus stop(n)busy(adj)but(conj)butter(n)butterfly(n)buy(v)by(prep)by the way(prep phr)bye(exclam)C cabinet(n)cafe/caf(n)cafeteria(n)cake(n)calendar(n)call(n&v)Ill call(phone)again later this afternoon.Hes called John.Im waiting for a call f
30、rom Anna.camel(n)camera(n)camp(v)camping(n)campsite(n)cap(n)capital(n)can(n&mv)I can ride a bike.(ability)Can I have one?(request)Can I help you?(offer)It can be cold here in winter.(possibility)You can watch TV now.(permission)candy(n)cannot(mv)car(n)card(n)birthday card credit card card game(e.g.W
31、e played a card game in class.)career(n)careful(adj)Be careful!carefully(adv)car park(n)(Br Eng)(Am Eng:parking lot)carpet(n)carrot(n)carry(v)cartoon(n)case(n)cash(n&v)castle(n)cat(n)catch(v)CD(n)CD player(n)ceiling(n)cell phone(n)cent(n)centre/center(n)centimetre/centimeter(cm)(n)century(n)cereal(n
32、)certainly(adv)chain(n)She wore a gold chain.I need a new bicycle chain.chair(n)change(v&n)There is a change of room for this course.channel(n)chat(n)UCLES 2018 Page 7 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List chatroom(n)cheap(adj)check(v)cheese(n)chef(n)chemist(n)(Br Eng)(Am Eng:drugstore)chemi
33、stry(n)cheque(n)chess(n)chicken(n)child(n)chilli(n)chips(n pl)egg and chips chocolate(n)choose(v)cinema(n)circle(n)circus(n)city(n)class(n)a language class a first-class ticket classical(adj)classmate(n)classroom(n)clean(adj&v)cleaner(n)clear(adj)Its not clear to me.clearly(adv)clever(adj)click(n&v)
34、Click here to go to our website.climb(v)climbing(n)clock(n)close(adj&v)close to(prep phr)closed(adj)closet(n)clothes(n pl)cloud(n)cloudy(adj)clown(n)club(n)to join a club coach(n)a coach trip a tennis coach coat(n)coffee(n)cola(n)cold(adj&n)colleague(n)collect(v)college(n)colour(n&v)comb(n)come(v)co
35、me back(v)We came back from our holiday edy(n)comfortable(adj)comic(n)company(n)Whats the name of your company?competition(n)complete(v)computer(n)concert(n)congratulations!(exclam)contact(n&v)continue(v)conversation(n)cook(n&v)cooker(n)cookie(n)(Am Eng)(Br Eng:biscuit)cooking(n)cool(adj&exclam)That
36、s a cool bike!(adj)copy(v)corner(n)the corner of the street correct(adj)cost(n&v)costume(n)I forgot my swimming costume.could(mv)I couldnt find the information.Could you lend me some money?We could go to the cinema tonight.country(n)countryside(n)course(n)a university course a main course of course(
37、not)cousin(n)cover(v&n)I had to cover my eyes.There was a flower on the books cover.cow(n)crazy(adj)cream(adj&n)I like strawberries and cream.Mums cream T-shirt got dirty.credit card(n)cricket(n)cross(n&v)Dont cross the road here!(v)crossing(n)Use the crossing to cross the street.UCLES 2018 Page 8 o
38、f 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List crowd(n)crowded(adj)cry(v)The babys crying.cup(n)cupboard(n)curry(n)curtain(n)customer(n)cut(v)cycle(v)cycling(n)D dad(n)daily(adj&adv)dance(n&v)dancer(n)dancing(n)danger(n)dangerous(adj)dark(adj)date(n)Whats the date today?daughter(n)day(n)dead(adj)dear(
39、adj)Dear Anne,decide(v)deep(adj)degree(n)The temperatures 30 degrees today.delay(n&v)There will be a delay of two hours.(n)The flight is delayed.(v)delicious(adj)dentist(n)department(n)department store(n)describe(v)desert(n)desk(n)dessert(n)details(n)diary(n)dictionary(n)die(v)difference(n)different
40、(adj)difficult(adj)digital(adj)digital camera(n)dining room(n)dinner(n)dinosaur(n)diploma(n)directions(n)dirty(adj)disco(n)discount(n)discuss(v)dish(n)Chicken and chips is my favourite dish.I broke a dish when I was washing up.dive(v)I learnt to dive at the swimming pool.diving(adj)Ive joined a divi
41、ng club.do(av&v)doctor(n)document(n)dog(n)doll(n)dollar(n)dolphin(n)door(n)dot(n)dot com double(adj)a double room down(adv&prep)download(n&v)I downloaded the songs from the internet(v).downstairs(adv)Dr(n)draw(v)drawer(n)drawing(n)dream(n&v)dress(n&v)dressed(adj)Hurry,you need to get dressed!drink(n
42、&v)drive(v)driver(n)driving licence(n)drugstore(n)(Am Eng)(Br Eng:chemist)drum(n)dry(adj&v)duck(n)during(prep)DVD(n)DVD player(n)E each(det&pron)each other(pron)ear(n)UCLES 2018 Page 9 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List early(adj&adv)earn(v)earring(n)easily(adv)east(n,adj&adv)easy(adj)eat
43、(v)egg(n)electric(adj)electricity(n)elephant(n)elevator(n)(Am Eng)(Br Eng:lift)else(adv)Anything else?email(n&v)empty(adj)end(v&n)engine(n)engineer(n)enjoy(v)enough(adv,det&pron)enter(v)Are you going to enter the poster competition?Please enter through the side door.entrance(n)envelope(n)equipment(n
44、)You need special equipment to go diving.eraser(n)(Am Eng)(Br Eng:rubber)especially(adv)euro(n)even(adv)evening(n)event(n)The Olympic games is a great event.ever(adv)every(det)everybody(pron)everyone(pron)everything(pron)everywhere(adv)exactly(adv)examination/exam(n)example(n)Look at the example fir
45、st.for example excellent(adj)except(conj&prep)excited(adj)exciting(adj)excuse(v)Excuse me!exercise(n&v)He should do more exercise to get fit.Ive got a maths exercise to finish.exhibition(n)art exhibition exit(n)expensive(adj)experience(n)explain(v)explore(v)explorer(n)This books about famous explore
46、rs.extra(adj)eye(n)F face(n)fact(n)factory(n)fail(v)fair(adj)She has fair hair.fall(n&v)in the fall(n)(Am Eng)(Br Eng:autumn)He fell and hurt his leg.(v)family(n)famous(adj)fan(n)Shes a football fan.fantastic(adj)far(adv)How far is the next garage?farm(n)farmer(n)fashion(n)fast(adj&adv)fast food(n)f
47、at(adj)father(n)favourite(adj)feel(v)to feel well feelings(n)festival(n)few(det&adj)field(n)file(n)fill(v)fill in(phr v)to fill in a form film(n&v)final(adj)finally(adv)find(v)I found my keys under the sofa.find out(phr v)fine(adj)UCLES 2018 Page 10 of 31 Key and Key for Schools Vocabulary List That
48、s fine!Im fine,thank you.The weather is fine.finger(n)finish(v)fire(n)first(adv&adj)First then(adv)John came first.(adv)first prize(adj)first name(n)first of all(adv)First of all,you must wash your hands.fish(n&v)fishing(n)fit(adj)I joined a gym to get fit.I run to keep fit.flat(n)flight(n)floor(n)T
49、he bedrooms are on the first floor.Dont leave your clothes on the floor.flower(n)fly(v)fog(n)foggy(adj)folder(n)follow(v)food(n)foot(n)my right foot football(n)footballer(n)for(prep)foreign(adj)forest(n)forget(v)fork(n)knife and fork form(n)Fill in this form.free(adj&adv)I got a free ticket to the m
50、atch.Are you free on Saturday?French fries(n)(Am Eng)(Br Eng:chips)fresh(adj)fresh fruit fridge(n)fried(adj)friend(n)Its easy for her make friends.friendly(adj)frightened(adj)from(prep)front(n)at the front of the train Stand in front of me.fruit(n)full(adj)fun(adj&n)funny(adj)furniture(n)further(adj