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1、(2023年)河南省信阳市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.youdecidetotakeup.youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess () A.Ifbnly B.Unless C. Where ver D.Whatever2.It is high time that the governmentsomething to check the inflation () A.did B.do C.does D.would do1.1 have given up trying to convince him; there is no p
2、oint arguingwith him ()A.by B.with C.fbr D.in4 .These figures are based on the that the economy will continue toimprove ()A.preparation B.impression C.foundation D.expectation5 .Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good ()A.effect B.consequence C.result D.affect6 .We decided
3、 to leave the waitress a big () because her service was excellent A/bill B.money C.fare D.tip7 .The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor () A.cxccpt for B.bcsidcs C.except D.without8 .George took of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden ()A.advantage B.profit C.use D.cha
4、rge9 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because10 .The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame fbr startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed fbr startingD.to blamed to start二、完型填
5、空(10题)11.54.()A.having B.buying C.giving D.receiving12.()A.when B.after C.not until D.befbre long13.73.()A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny14.55.()A.somewhere B.nowhere C. every where D. any where15.60 ()A.hurts B.expresses C.matches D.affects16. 0A.disappointcd B.confused C.surprised D.worricd17.50.
6、()A.on B.in C.as D.near18.59 ()A上efdre B.because C.while D.even if 19.66.()A.in B.fdr C.on D.with 20.33.()A.minimum B.maximum C.ordinary D.lower三、翻译(3题)21 .回顾历史,我们就会得到很多经验和教训22 .()每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子, 我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。A. I could not help tell you how pleased we are when we remember thos
7、e beautiful and comfortable days.B. I could not help tell you how pleased we are that we remember those comfortable days in your exciting city.C. I could not help telling you how pleased we are that we remember those beautiful and comfortable days in your exciting city.D. I could not help telling yo
8、u how pleased we are when we remember those beautiful and comfortable days in your exciting city23 .事实上,没有人能够不经过努力就一夜成名四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules ()25.1 have no choice but his invitation ()26.Only when he finished his homework that
9、he had made a mistake ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Until then, his family () from him for six monthsA.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard六、单选题(0题)28 .Please let us have more time to play outside, () A.shall we B.will you C.wont you D.dont you参考答案LD句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。 whatever意为无论什么
10、,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语; wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不 符;ifonly, unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D29 A该到政府采取措施控制通货膨胀的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在It is high/about time (that) .(该到的时候了)句型 中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的 形式,should不能省略。故选A30 D我已经放弃说服他了 ;和他争论没有任何意义。考点词语搭配【精析】Dthere is no point in doing sth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意 义。故选
11、D31 D这些数字是基于经济将会持续增长的预期得出来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpreparation :准备;impression : 象;foundation :基础; expectation :预期。根据句意可知,选D32 C33 D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbill :清单,钞票,票据;money :钱,金钱;fare :票价,费 用;tip :小费。根据句意可知,选D34 A教室很干净,除了地板上有几片废纸。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修 正,被除去的事物与谈及的事物之间不具有
12、共同属性或性质;besides : 除了之外(还有),包括所除事物在内;except :除了,表示从同类 的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without :没有,在范围以外。根据句意可知,选A35 A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用,占的便宜;take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意,选A36 C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】Cs。long as:只要,常引导条件状语从句;so that:目的是,结果, 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless
13、:除非,如果不,常弓|导条 件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C 10.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A11 .AA词义辨析题。have:有,拥有,have a nice holiday意为度过一个愉 快的假期;buy:买;give:给予,付出;receive :收到,得到。根据句意可 知,选A12 .C本题考查连词辨析。我从来不相信有外星人的存在,至少在我亲眼 所见之前,我是不会相信的。此处有转折意味,not until表示直到才,
14、 符合句意。故选C13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公开的;tiny:微小的, 细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny(微小的)14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意:但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。 somewhere :在某处;nowhere :无处,任何地方都不;everywhere :到 处;anywhere :在任何地方。故选A15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的it can be unkind or hurtful和下文中的upsetting comments可知,此处
15、表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话。hurt ones feelings为固定搭配,意为伤害某人的感情。故选A16 .A本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项失望的;B选项迷惑的;C选项“ 京讶的;D选项担忧的。根据空格下一句他们(我喜爱的作家们)一个 都没来,可见作者应该是失望的。故A正确17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C由上题分析可知,此处是以印度为例,应选as (像,诸如)。on :在上面;in :在内部;near :在近处18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before:在之前,引导时间状语 从句;because :因为,引导原因状语从句;while :当的时候,引
16、导时间状语从句;even if :即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选 项可知,此处应用even if弓I导让步状语从句。故选D19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con leave为固定短语,意为休假,在休假中。故选C20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意,空格处需要选择一个形容词来修饰benefit。此处 指为了从步行中获得最大的收益,所以应用maximum,意为最大的 21.Looking back on history, we will gain a lot of experience and lessons22 .D情不自禁做某事应译为can/could not help d
17、oing sth.,所以可首先排 除选项A、B ;根据题干可知,本句应用when引导时间状语从句,关系 副词when在从句中作状语。综合考虑上述因素,应选D23 .As a matter of fact, no one can be famous overnight without hard work 24.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、 C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于 主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正 如,正像的意思。故选D25.A除
18、了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。考点固定用法have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法,意为除了外别无选择。故选A26.B直到他写完了作业才发现自己犯了个错误。考点倒装句only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部 分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词be等)提至主语之前,其余部分保持 陈述语序。故选B27.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的 动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before, after, by, then 等)o故本题选 D28.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?考点反意疑问句【精析】B letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you ; lef s开头的祈 使句的反意疑问句用shall we