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1、6 .Te HOTa （黑暗）7 .npa hhk （节 日）8 .Ta6 Hua （表格）9 .0 KH （眼镜）10.an tht （食欲）一九八四年全国高等学校招生统一考试俄语试题一、在下列词中的空白处填上适当的字母。（5分）l.ropoKoii （城市的）2 .npojieTaaT （无产阶级）3 .npo6a （请求）4 .jioKa （勺子）5 .CTopHa （方向） 三、用括号中的词或者词组回答问题，注意格的变化（不得更改数）。（6分） 示例：一C KCM Bbi no3HaKOMHJiHCb BHepa?-C H3BecTHbiM repoeM .1 .一rae MMHHK?
2、2 .HtO nOBTOpMIOT fleTH?3 .一KoMy noMoraeT nnonep?4 .一re mm 6yAem OTbixaTb?5 .一Koro bbi BH/jnTe Ha KapraHKe?6 .O ne m Tbi nncaji b cohhhchhh?（c, H3BecTHbiii9 repo而）- （non, moh9 KpoBaTb）- （f）H3HKa9h9 reorpa4）H5i）- （cjieno瓦 aeayniKa）- （OKOJIO, 3ToT, BOflOXpaHHJIHUe）- （KpeCTbHHg H, 6o说口H）（09 CBO瓦 AeTCTB
3、O）-H HHTaK） pOMaH B JIKVVIX .1 2 .3 .4 .5 三、根据下列句子的内容构成适当的对话形式。（5分）示例：Hto tbi q%Ta?51 HHTaK） POMaH B JIK）AX .-CeroHM nMTHHua.-H xony 6biTb Jie thhkom .一Hct9 nanti hot aoMa .B Helene ceMb hch .Mchm 30ByT KaTM .四、在虚线上填写适当的前置词，并将括号中的词变成所需要的形式填在横线 上（不得更改数）。（5分）l.B coceAHeii KOMHaTe kto-to nrpaeT（pOMJib）
4、.2.PoaHbie no3ApaBOJin mchji（oKOHnaHHe） niKOJibi.3.51 Ha“eiocb, hto nojiyny（ce CTpbi） nncbMO k IlepBOMy Maa.4.Oh aaBHO yme ji（ce6a） Ha 3JieKTpocTaHEHK）.5.Kora 兄 BO3BpaTHJIC5I AOMOH9 MHe CKa3aJIH9 HTO AOKTOp JIh sbohhji MHe (Tejie(1)OH).五、联词成句(不得变动词序，不得加减词)。打上适当的标点。(15分)Lee而qac, 6e3, aeoiTb, ceMb9 yc
5、neTb, jih, mbi9 k, Hanajio, cneKTaKjib .2 .MaTb5 c, Tpya, nocTaTb, Hy)KHbiH5 AHpen, KHHra .3 .ecjiH9tbi9 yBHeTb, Hain, CTapocTa, b, HHTajibHM, HanoMHHTb, oh, o9 co6paHHe .4 .AjieKceii HnKOJiaeBKH Tojictoh, 6bite, oahh, h39 KpynHbiii(简 单最高 级), COBCTCKHH, TIHCaTCJIb(复数).5 .JieTHHH, Benep, npn51THo, CH
6、aeTb, noa, ;jepeBO(复数),KOToptiii, mm, nocaaHTb9 HecKOJTbKO, roabi5 Ha3an.六、选择答案。在1),2), 3), 4)四个答案中选出一个正确答案(选两个或者两 勺以上无分)，把所选答案前的号码填入句中空格内。(10分) 不彳列： YHHTejibHHua Bornjia b kjihcc, h epa3y3 rarnnHa .1)HacTy nHT2)HacTynaeT3)HacTynnjia4)HacTynajia1.3nMHue KaHHKyjibi y Hac o6muho qeTtipe HeaejiH .1 )np
7、orqojicaeT2)npoAOJi)KaK)TCM3)npoojicaTecM4)npo,zioji5KaTCM2.He Ha“o mchm Ha yKHH： Bepnycb no3flHO .l)5KnTe2)尔“aTb3)次44 nib4)rroao尔aaTb3.B MHBape moh a只”兄 6biJi b UlaHxae . Oh hhcto, hto oh TaM bhacji .1 )CKa3aji2)paccKa3aji 3)paccKa3biBaeT 4)pa3roBapHBaeT4 .Ecjih mbi He 6yeM nponijioe cboch PoHHbi,
8、mbi He cmotkcm hohmteee HacTOMmee.1 )yqnTbc 92)H3yqnTB3)BbiyHHTb4)H3yqaTb5 .HaTama 6bleTpo noMtuia nocyay,ee b niKa巾 h cejia roTOBHTb ypoKH1 )nocTaBJieHa2)nocTaBHJia3)KJia;ia4)nojio)Knjia6 .CMOTpHTe, CTy/jeHT c 1151Too Kypca Koji只 SbiCTpee Bcex .1)6okht2)6eraeT3)no6e 次 an4)6e 次 aji7 .CeHnac 6y“eT ne
9、Tb moh apyr . 51 ohchb jik)6jik), khk oh noe t4)cjiyinaTt4)EyaeM coGnpaTb4)6y“eT Sojictb4)noHrpaeM1 )nocjiyniaTt2)cjiBimaTb3 )ycjibimaTB8.3aBTpa mm noeeM 3a ropoa .y octhhobkh .l)Co6HpaeM2)Co6PlpaeMca3)Co6epe mcm9 .HT06bI HC, Hy)KHO 3aHHMaTbCM cnopTOM .l)6ojieTb2)3a6ojiejiH3)3a6o;ieTb10 .flaBaiiTe b
10、巾yT6oji .1 )nonrpaTb2)nrpaeM3)3anrpaTb七、变换句子结构，并将全句抄在下面。（14分）1 .将划线部份改成形动词短语。（3分）l）BeniH? KOTopbie necaT Ha Moeii napTe , nponiy Bac He ySnpaTb .2）求eHRHHa, KOTopyio cnac Bpau BaHHauie而 6ojibH0Ubi, y）Ke xoht Ha paSoTy. 2按示例变换下列带短尾形动词的句子。（4分） 示仞!I ：“Bepb OTKptiTa Mauieii.Mama OTKpbiJia 4Bept.1）3th nji
11、acraHKa Kynnena mhoh b khhkhom Mara3HHe .2）KeM HanncaHa 3Ta saMenaTejibHaM 6acHM?3.将划线部份改成副动词短语。（4分）1 ）Kor“a ohh BCTpenajincb “pyr c apyroM , Bceraa BcnoMHHajiH niKOJibHbie roabi. 2）3,HpeKTop Borne ji b khShhct h cpa3y b35uicm 3a 口ejio .4.将下列句子改成否无人称句或者无人称句。（3分） 1）Hc（|）tb Ha3biBaeTCM ne phbim 3ojiot
12、om .2）riocjie SKCKypcHH hhkto He xotcji cnaTb .八、根据短文内容回答问题。（14分）MaHKOBCKnil m BacwjibeBB 20-x ro4ax Ma只kobckh而 hmthji cboh cthxh b pa3Hbix KJiy6ax .IIo3T Cepren BacnjibeB Toraa 6biJi eme CTyeHTOM . OziHa5Kbi oh y3Haji, HTOMaMKOBCKHH 6y“eT BbicTynaTb co cbohmh CTHxaMH b oahom KJiy6e . BacHJiteB ohch
13、b xotcji yBHaeTt h ycjibimaTt MajiKOBCKoro . Ha cboh nocjieHHe aeHbru（ 用 自 己仅有的一,点钱）oh Kynnji 6hjict kto ”yMaeT o AeHbrax b ceMHaauaTb jict?B 6ojibinoM 3ajie KJiy6a BacHJiteB 3aHui mccto b nepBOM p$my . Mhjikobckh访 HHTaji saMenaTejibHO . Bo BpeMM aHTpaKTa BacnjibeB b 6y巾ere（小卖部）yBHeji MaKOBCKoro . B
14、acHJiteB cen HeajieKO ot ero CTOJia h CMOTpeji Ha no3Ta . 10Holna MeHTan noroBopnTb c hhm .MaMKOBCKHH 3aMemji, hto 10Holna cmotpht Ha Hero, h cnpocHJi:一Hy KaK?-ripeKpacHO, 一OTBeTHji BacnjibeB .一Bbi CTyaeHT?fla . Ynycb b JlHTepaTypHOM hhcthtytc hmchh roptKoro .Bbi, kohchho, nnineTe cthxh?-IlHiiiy.一Bb
15、i nojiynaeTe CTHneH*no（助学金）？-nojiynaio.Ckojibko?一HeTbipHauaTb py6e而（卢 布）.KaK Ke Bbi KynHJin 6hjict? Beab “jih Bac 3To oporo, CKasaji MaMKOBCKHH .BacHJibeB MOJinaji.一CKaKHTe5 y Bac ocTajinct chlfh?一Hei CMyme hho otbcthji BacHJibeB .Tora KaKOBCKHH aaji eMy n）iTb pySjien h CKasaji:Bot bhm niTb py6jie说.
16、A Kora CTaneTe hsbccthbim no3ToM Bepne Te（ 归还）.MaMKOBCKHii bcthji h noine ji Ha cueHy（舞台）.1 .re MaMKOBCKHH HHTaji cboh cthxh b 20-x ro/（ax?2 .CK0JIBK0 jieT 6biJio BacHJibeBy, Kora oh yBHeji MaaKOBCKoro b oahom KJiy6e?3 .Ae CHaeji BacHJibeB, Koryta oh cjiyuian MaaKOBCKoro b 3ajie?4 .3aneM BacHJibeB c
17、en HeaajieKO ot MaaKOBCKoro b 6y（j）eTe?S.IIoHeMy y BacnjiteBa He ocTajiocb ener?6 .KaK MaMKOBCKHH noMor BacHJibeBy, y3HaB5hto y Hero hct zteHer?7 .KaK Bbi AyMaeTe, kcm cthji BacHJibeB hotom?九、将下列句子译成俄语。（16分）1 .米沙比我高一头。2 .尼娜，有人找你。3 .这个小女孩学会了用钢笔写字。4 .他们画得多好啊！5 .据说，我们今天没有听写了。6 .昨天伤员感到不舒畅。7 .请您把这件衬衫给我看看
18、。8 .九八四年十月三日我母亲满四十六岁。（数字用俄语表达）十、阅读短文，根据全文内容，用所给的词或者词组的适当形式分别填入空格内。 （10 分）MaTb, yBHeTb, oporon, BO3BpanjaTbC5i, paCTH, CblH, KpaCHBblH, npHHeCTH, BCTaTb y oflHoii MaTepK 6mjio Ba. Ohh 06a jik）6hjih ee , ho xapaKTepbi（ 性 格）y hhx Sbijin pa3HHe .H bot nacTynHJi neHb po）KeHH. IlepBbiH cmh b 3TotZteHb paH
19、O -paHO . Oh noMHHJi, KaK noHpaBHJiHCb oztHabi MaTepK 3AejiiBeHCii（火 绒草）.Ona yBKziejia hx y ohoh chiukhm, KOTOpaa rnjia mhmo hx1HoMa . 3th UBeTbi BbicoKO b ropax .Cbih nonie ji b ropti h 3ejibBe说cm .Koraa MaTb BCTajia, ona Ha CBoe m ctojic jiio60Mbie ubctmBTOpon cbih BcnoMHHJi o ahc poKeHH5i MaTepn
20、tojibko BenepOM, Kora c paSoTbi. Oh Kynnji caMtie po3bi(玫瑰)h nonapnji(赠送)efi .Ho CKpOMHbie(朴素的)aejibBeHCM, KOTOpbie npHHe c nepBbiii cbih paHO yTpOM, 6bLlin MaTepH opoKe9hcm npeKpacHbie pO3bi9 KOToptie Kynnji BTOpOH cbih .He aopor noaapoK, a jik)6obb .附加题(10分)1 .选择括号内的词或者词组，在正确的词或者词组下面划线(在两个词或者词 组下面
21、划线无分)。1)ToteHb, Koraa mchm npnH只jih b komcomoji,(Bcer”a, Hascera) ocTaneTCM b Moeii naMMTH.2)Tojibko b KOHixe hk)h5i nponie ji (mhmo9 okojio) AepeBHn, He ocTaHaBJiHBaacb, nepBtiii napoxoa.3)AeByiiiKa o (ne m -to, ne m -HHSyb) paccKa3biBajia, h Bee OKpy5KHJiH ee h Becejio CMOiJiHCb .4)3Ty CTaTbio 兄 n
22、epeBejia(3a nTbaecMT MHHyT, rniTbec51T mhhyt).5)Bce pe65rra fotobm OTnpaBHTbCM (thm, Tyaa), r/ie Hae t 6ojibmoe ctpohtcjibctbo . 6)npOH3BOACTBO 3JICKTpOHHbIX BblHHCJIHTCJIbHblX MaiUHH yBCJIHHHBaeTCM C Ka5KflblM rOOM,(THK KaK9 no3ToMy) OHH CTaHOBMTCM Heo6xOHMMMH B pa3HMX OTpaCJIMX HapOHOrO XO35IHCTBa
23、 .2 .将下列句中的直接引语改成间接引语。(4分) l)IIIypa cnpocHJi 3ok): Hto tm ,nejiaemb? 2)IlHniHTe aKKypaTHee! 一CKasaji ham yuirrejib .一、 Lac 2.p 3.cb 4.k 5.o 6.m 7.38.ji 9.q lO.ne二、IBoa Moen KpoBaTbK).203HKy h reorpa()HK).3 .CjienoMy eyniKe .4.Okojio 3Tol) BOaoxpaHHJiHma .5 .KpecTbMH h 6ohl(ob .6.0 CBoe m actctbc .三、
24、 1 .KaKon ceroAHM aeHb?2 .Kcm tbi xonenib 6biTb(CTaTt)?/KT0 xohct 6bm Jie thhkom?3 .riana omh?4.Ckojibko AHe百 b Heejie?5.KaK Bac(Te65i) 30ByT?/KaK Bame(TBoe ) hmm?四、l.Ha pojuie 2.c OKOHHaHneM uikojibi 3.ot cecTe p 4.k ce6e 5.no Tejie(j)OHy五、1 .CeiiHac 6e3 aec51Tli ceMt. YcneeM jih mbi k Hanajiy cneK
25、TaKJia?2 .MaTb c TpyaoM aocTajia Hy次Hyio AHpeio KHHry.3 .Ecjih th yBHHinb Hainero CTapocTy b HHTajibHe, HanoMHH eMy o co6paHHH .4 .AjieKceii HHKOJiaeBHq Tojictoh 6biJi ozihhm H3 Kpyrnie而iiihx cobctckhx nncaTejieii.5 .JIcthhm BenepoM npn兄tho chactb iioa aepeBbMH, KOToptie mbi nocaamiH HecKOJibKO JieT
26、 Ha3aA .六、1.(2) 2.(2) 3.4.5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.七、 1. l)BemH9 jia)Kamne Ha Moen napTe, nponiy Bac He ySnpaTb . 2)水 cnace HHaa BapHOM BaHOM H3 name说 6ojibHHUbi, y次e xoaht hh pa6oTy.2. 1 )3Ty njiacTHHKy m KynHJi(-jia) b khhtkhom Mara3HHe ./ KynHJi(-jia) 3Ty njiacTHHKy b khhtkhom Mara3HHe . 2)Kto Hanncaji
27、3Ty BaMenaTejibHyio SacHio?3. l)BcTpeHact 口py c “pyroM, ohhBcer.uabchomehjih moKJibHbie roabi. 2)Bo直4只 b Ka6nneT9 aHpeKTop cpa3y 次e b35ijicm 3a aejio .4. l)He巾Tb Ha3biBaK)T ne pHbiM bojiotom . 2)IIocjie 3KCKypcnH hhkomy He xoTejiocb cnaTb.八、 l.B pa3Hbix KJiy6ax . /B 20 -x ro”ax MaaKOBCKnii qmaji cbo
28、h cthxh b pa3Hmx KJiy6ax.2 .CeMHaijaTB jict ./Toraa BacHJiteBy 6mjio ceMHaauaTt jict ./Korqa BacHJiteB yBHeji MaaKOBCKoro b ojxhom KJiy6e, eMy 6biJio ceMHazmaTt jict ./BacHJibesy 6mjio ceMHamaTb jict, Koraa oh yBHeji MaaKOBCKoro b oahom KJiy6e .3 .B nepBOM pxay ./BacHJiteB chcji b nepBOM pqay, cjiym
29、aji Ma只kobckofo b 3ane ./Kora BacHJiteB cjiyinan Ma只kobckofo b 3ajie,oh cnaeji b nepBOM pajiy ./Koivia BacHJiteB cjiymaji MaMKOBCKoro, oh chacji b 3ajie b nepBOM pswy .4.BacHJibeB ceji HeajieKO ot MaaKOBCKoro b 6y()eTe5“to6M(ajbi Toro htoSbi) noroBopHTb c hum . /TaK KaK(TIoTOMy hto) BacHJibeB xoTeji
30、(MeHTaji) noroBopHTt c hhm ./BacHJibeB ceji HeaneKO ot MaaKOBCKoro b 6y$eTe9thk KaK(noTOMy hto) oh xoTeji(MeHTaji) noroBopHTb c hhm .5 .TaK KaK(IIoTOMy hto) oh Ha cboh nocjienHue jxeHbrn Kynnn 6hjict ./Y BacHJiteBa He ocTajioct aener, TaK KaK(noTOMy hto) Ha cboh nocjieaHne aeHtrn oh KynHji 6hjict .6
31、 .MaMKOBCKHH aji BacHJiteBy rniTb py6jie而./Y3HaB9hto y BacHJibeBa hct Aener, MaMKOBCKHH “aji eMy rniTb pyGjiefi ./Kora MaMKOBCKHH y3Haji, hto y BacHJibeBa hct aeHer, oh “aji eMy 1151Tb py6jien .7 .H3BCCTHbIM nO3TOM ./IIOTOM BaCHJIbCB CTaJI(H3BeCTHbIM)nO3TOM .九、 l.Mnrna Bbiine mchm Ha ronoBy.2.HnHa,
32、tcGm HmyT(cnpaniHBaK)T)./HHHa9 Te6 kto-to HmeT(cnpaniHBaeT).3.3th eBOHKa HayHHJiacb nncaTb pyHKoii.4.KaK xopomo(KpacHBO) ohh pncyiOT!5ToBOp5iT9hto ceroHM y Hac He 6yaeT ”nKTaHTa . /f obopmt, hto ceroAHM mmHe 6yeM nncaTb HKTaHT /./obop只t, ceroaHM y Hac amaHTa He 6yact .6.Bqepa paneHOMy Sbijio njioxo
33、./Bnepa paHeHbiii nyBCTBOBaji cc6m njioxo .7.rioKa次irre, no尔ajiy而CTa, mhc 3Ty py6aiiiKy ./JJaiiTe mhc nocMOTpeTb 3Ty py6aniKy.8.TpeTbero okta6P只 Tbicna cbmtbcot BoceMbecMT hctbc pToroe roa Moefi MaTepH hchojikhtcm copOK rnecTb jict .十、 l.cbrna 2MaTepH 3.BCTaji 4.pacTyT 5.npHHe c6.yBHAeJia 7.BO3Bpamajic 8.KpacHBtie 9，z(opora附力口题： 1. 1)HaBcera 2)mhmo 3)o ne m-to 4)3a nMTBecaT MHHyT5)Tyqa6)thk KaK2. l)UIypa cnpocnji 3ok), hto ona ejiaeT . 2)YHHTejib CKasaji HaM, hto6m mm nncajiH aKKypaTHe.