《2023年网考大学英语B统考.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年网考大学英语B统考.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1、一 Th i s bo x is to o h e a vy fo r me to carry i t u p s t air s.-A:Y o u may a sk f o r h elp.B：11 1 1 give you a hand.C：Pie ase do me a favor.大 学 英 语 B2大 学 英 语 B2大 学 英 语 B2大 学 英 语 B2一、交 际 英 语 1、-This box i s too hea v y for me t o car r y i t upst airs.一 A：You may a sk for h el p.B:11 11 give y
2、ou a hand.C:Please do m e a favo r.D:T d come t o h el p.答 案:B唯 一 一 家 只 做 统 考 二 门 在 一 年 中 作 到 3300好 评 的 店 锥 唯 一 一 家 可 以 提 供 官 方 蹦 接 查 看 证 明 资 料 来 源 的 店 铺 唯 一 一 家 人 气 最 旺 的 店 铺，20天 已 经 得 到 6 0 0人 支 持 唯 一 一 份 适 用 于 2011年 4 月 新 版 考 试 大 纲 的 大 学 英 语 B全 真 考 试 题 库（全 中 文 翻 择）选 择 我 们 的 四 种 理 由 专 业 官 方 拥 护 服
3、务 客 服 Q Q：4243292、-Unbel i eva b 1 e!I ha v e failed the drivin g t e st aga i n!-This is nothe end o f the world.A：Good luck.B：C h eer up.C:Go ahead.。D：No p r obie m.答 案：B3N-W h y d idnt you come to m y birthday par t y y este r day?-A:Ex c u se me,my friend sen t me a f 1 owe r.B：F i n e,I never g
4、o to birthday p ar t i e s.C：Haha,I like s wimming.D:Sorry,but my wife had a car accident.答 案：D4、一 Hell o,may I ha v e an a p po i n tme n t w i th the h e adma s t e r?一 A：S o r ry,I dont know youB：N o,yo u c an tC：C er t ainly.Wait a mi n u t e,p 1 e a seD：L e t me see答 案：c5、I we n t to t he be a
5、c h and got plent y of res t.Yo u looked ti r e d last t im e I s a w you.A：I h o pe s oB:Re a llyC：I*m gl a d y ou didD:T h e sound was nice答 案：cQQ：424329大 学 英 语 B 网 考 英 语 B 2011年 新 版 全 真 考 试 原 题 发 布 二、阅 读 理 解 1、L a ws have b een wr i tt e n to gove r n the u s e o f Am eri c a n Nat i o nal Fla g,
6、and t o e ns u r e p r oper respect fo r the f I a g.Custom h a s a Iso g o v erne dthe c o mmo n practice i n regar d to its us e.A 1 1 th e armed s e r v ices ha v e p r e cise reg ul a ti o n s on how to d isplay th e national fla g.T h i s may v ar y somewh a t fromth e g e ne r a 1 rules.The n
7、a t i o n al f lag should be raised a n d low e red b y hand.D o n o t rai s e the fl a g while it i s f olded.Unfol d the fl a g fi r st,and t h e nhois t it qui c kly to the top o f the f 1 a g pole.Lower i t s low 1 y a n d with di g ni ty.Pl a ce no objects o n o r over t h e f lag.D o n o t u s
8、 e t h e f l a g a s part of a c o st u m e o r athletic uni f orm.Do not pr i n t i t upon c u sh i on s,h an d k e rc h i efs,paper napk i ns or bo x es.A federal 1 a w pr o v ide s that t he tr a d em a rkc annot be r e g i s t ered if i t c o mpri s es the f la g,or ba d g e r s of the US.Wh en
9、th e f lag i s used to u n v e il a statue o r monu m e nt,it shouldn1 t s e rve as a c overi n g of th e o b j e c t to be u nveiled.I f it is di s play e d on su ch occ a sio n s,d o not al 1 o w t he fl a g to f all to the grou n d,bu t 1 et it be ca r ried high up in t h e air to fo r m a f e a
10、ture o f the c e remo n y.T a k e e v ery precaut i on to prevent th e f lag from s o i 1 e d.It sh o uld not be allowe d to t o uch t h eground or floor,no r to brush ag a i n s t o bj e c t s.(1)I l o w do Amer i cans e n s u r e proper res p e ct for the na t ional flag?_A:By m a kin g laws.B：By
11、enf o rci ng d i scipl i ne.C：By e d ucating t he p u blic.D：B y h o Idi n g c e r emo n ies.答 案：A(2)、What is th e regu 1 a t i o n reg arding the rai s in g of the Ameri c a n Nat i o n al F 1 ag?_A：It sho uId b e ra i sed by soldie r s.B：I t should be r aised qu i ck 1 y by hand.C：It s h ou 1 d b
12、e r a i sed only by Arne r i ca n s.D：It shoul d b e r aised by mech a n i cal m e a ns.答 案：B(3)How s h o u Id t h e Amer i c a n Nationa 1 Flag b e d isp 1 ay e d a t a n u nveilingceremo n y?A：It s h ould be a ttache d to the s t atus.B：It shoul d b e hu n g from the top of th e mo n ument.C：I t s
13、hould be sp r ead o v er the obje c t t o b e u nvei 1 ed.D：I t s h oul d be carried h i gh up i n the air.答 案：D(4)What do w e le a rn a b out the use of the Ameri c an Nation a 1 Fl a g?A:T h ere has b e e n a lo t o f con trove r s y ov e r th e use of flag.B：Th e bes t a thletes c a n wea r u n i
14、 form s wi th t he d e si g n of t he flag.C:There are p recise reg u la t i o ns a n d c u s t oms to be fol 1 o wed.D：Americans can print the f 1 ag on their cu s h ions or handke rch i efs.答 案：c(5)N W h a t i s Ameri c a ns a ttitude towa r ds t h ei r Nat i o n a 1 Fl a g?A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C
15、:Hap p y.D:B rave.答 案：B2、What ma k es a per s o n a s cie n t i s t?D o es he h a ve way s or toolsof 1 earn i n g t h a t a r e differen t f r om those o f o t hers?T he answer is n o.Iti s no t t h e t o ol s a s c i e n t i s t u s e s but h ow he u s e s t hes e tools tha t make s h im a scie n
16、ti s t.Y ou wil 1 prob a bly agr e e t hat knowi n g h ow t ou se a p ow e r i s im p ort a nt to a carp e n t e r.You w i 1 1 p r obabl y agre e,too,t hat know i n g h o w t o invest i g a t e,how t o dis c over i nfo r mati o n,is i m po r ta n t to ever y one.T h e s c ic n tis t,ho w e v e r,g o
17、 es on e ste p fu r th er,he mu s t be sur e t h a t h e ha s a r easona b 1 e a n s w e r to his quest ions an d t hat h i s a n s wer c a n b e c o nf ir m e d by oth e r pe r sons.He a Is ow o r k s to fit t h e a ns w ers he ge t s t o m a n y questio n s i nto a la r ge se t ofide a s abo u t h
18、 ow th e world work s.The sc i e n t i st*s k nowledge must be exa c t.There i s no ro o m fo r half ri g h t o r right just half th e t i m e.He mus t be as nearly right a s t h e c o n dit io ns p ermi t.W h at works u nd e r o ne se t of con d i t io n s at one time mus t work u nder the s a me c
19、on d it i ons a t ot h er t i mes.I f t he c ond i tions are d i f f e r e nt,an y c h an g e s the s c i entist obs e rves i n a d emon s t r ation must be e x pl a i n ed bythe c h a n ges in th e c o nditi o ns.This i s one r e a s on that i n ve s ti g ation s ar eimportan t in s c i e n ce.A 1
20、b er t E in s t e in,who d e vel o ped the T h eory of Re 1 ativity,arr i ve d a t this t h eory thro u g h mat h em a t i cs.Th e acc u ra c y o f his math em a t ics was I a te r tested thr o ugh i n ves t igation s,E i ns t eins id e as were shownto be corre c t.A scien t is t u s es many tools f
21、 or meas u r e m e n ts.T h e n the m e a su rements ar e u s ed to ma k e math e matical c a 1 culati o n s th a t may test his in v estigati o ns.(1)、What makes a scie n t ist a c c o rd i ng to th e p assag e?_A：The to o Is h e u s es.B：The way he use s h is tool s.C：H i s ways o f learning.D：The
22、 var i o u s t ools he use s.答 案：B、The u n derlined part in the passa g e sh o ws_.A：the i mportan c e of informationB：the imp ort a n ce of th i nki n gC:th e diff ere n e e b e t w e en sc i enti s t s an d or d i nary p eop leD：th e difference between ca r penters and people with othe r jo b s.答
23、案：c(3)、A soun d scient i fi c theo r y s h ould b e o n e that.A：wo r k s not on ly unde r one set o f c o nd i t i o ns at one t i me,bu t also under thesame condit i on s a t o t h er timesB：d o es not a 1 low any cha n ges even un d e r diffe r ent con dit ionsC：can b e us e d for m a ny purp o s
24、esD：leave no r o om for improv e ment答 案：A(4)、T h e auth o r quotes the ca s e of Al b e r t E inst e i n to i 1 lustrat e.A：th at measu r e ments a r e keys t o s u cc e ss in sc i enceB:tha t acc u r a cy o f mat h ema t ic sC：th a t inve s t i g at ions are important i n scienceD：t h a t the m a
25、thematica 1 calcul a ti o ns ma y test his in v es t igat i ons答 案：C(5)、What is the ma i n i dea o f the pa s sage?A：The t heory of r el a t iv i ty.B：Ex actness is t h e core of s c i e nee.C:Sc i e n t i st s are diff erent f r o m o r di nary p e o pie.D：Exa c t ness and ways of using too 1 s a r
26、e t he keys to the makin g of a sci e n t i s t.答 案：D三、词 汇 与 语 法 1、On aver age,a successful lawye r has to ta 1 k to several _ a day.A：c us t om e rsB：supporte r sC:guestsD：c 1 ients答 案：D2、Tom,w h at did yo u do with my d o c u m e nts?I h ave n ev e r se e n such a _ and disor d e r!A：massB：messC:g
27、 uessD：bu s答 案：B3、Ma n y p e o p le wa t che d th e boy s t he mo u n tai n a t t hat t i me.A：c 1 im bB：c 1 imbi n gC：to d i m bD：climbed答 案：B4、On s i de o f the s t ree t the r e are s o m e t r e e s.A：b o thB：eitherC:ever yD:a 1 1答 案：B5、Nev e r be f o re see s u c h a ter r ible c a r accident o
28、n t h e ro a d!A：I h aveB：ha v e IC：I d idD：d i d I答 案：D四、完 型 填 空 1、Climate chan g e i s on e of die mos t fun d am e nta 1 c h al 1 e n ges ever toconfront h u manit y.Its impacts a r e air e ady s h o w i n g and wi 1 I in t e n sify over time _ 21 Ie f t unch e eke d.T here i s overw h e Iming sc
29、ientific evidenc e,_ 2 2 _show n in th e Fo u r t h Ass e ssm e nt Re p ort(第 四 次 评 估 报 告 的 综 合 报 告)of th e In tergovernmen t al Pan e 1 o n Climate Ch a nge(IPC C)政 府 间 气 候 变 化 专 门 委 员 会(IPCC),that dim a te chan g e will th r ea t e n _ 23_ gro wt h and l o n g-te rm pr o s p e rity,aswell a s the
30、ve r y s u r vi v a 1 of t h e most v u 1 n e rab 1 e populati o n s.IPCC p r qjectio n s in d icate t hat if emi s sions c o ntin u e t o ri s e a t thei r c u r r ent24 and a r e allowed to d o uble f r om their pre-ind u s t r i a 1 level,th e worl d wil1 f a ce an average t em p e r a tu r e_ 25
31、 of a r ound 3 C this century.Serio u s im p a cts a r e a ss o ciat e d _ 2 6_ t his scena r io(情 景),i n cludi n g se a level ris e,shifts in g rowing s ea s o n s,a n d a n 27_ f reque n c y and i n tensi t y o fextreme w e a ther e v e nt s such as st o rms,flood s a nd drou g hts.T h e United N
32、ations C 1 im a te Change C o n f e rence in Cope n hage n in Decemb e ri n 2 0 23 o f fer s a _ 28 opportunity t o s t ep up i nte r nat i o n a 1 a c t i o n ondim a te ch a nge.A Copenh a gen deal is _ 29_ t h e g 1 o b a 1 trans i ti o n into green econ o m i c g row t h,and,most urgently,to h e
33、 1 p th e world,especial 1 y th e most vulnerable,to adapt to i mpact s _ 3()_ ar e no w i n evita b le.、A：ifB:wh e t h erC:whenD：w h i c h答 案：A(2)、A：becaus eB：asC：w h i leD:w h en答 案：B、A：econom i csB:e c o nomicalC：econ o myD：eco n o mi c答 案：D(4)、A：s peedB:r a teC：pac eD：rhythm答 案：C、A：r i si ngB：r
34、i seC：r a i seD：rais i n g答 案：B(6)、A:withB:toC：fromD:i n答 案：A(7)、A:being increasedB：increasedC:i n c reaseD：incre a sing答 案：D(8)、A：h i storyB：historicalC:histori cD:hist o ri c ally答 案：B(9)、A：necessaryB：i n evit a b l eC：es s e n t ialD:b a s i c答 案：C(10)、A：t hatB：of whi c hC：whoD：wha t答 案：A五、英 译 汉(
35、1)N J o hn an d h i s b r o the r d i ffe r i n pers o nal i ty eve n if the i r diff e rences i na g e are n ot sign i f icant.(2)、China w i l l b u i l d u p a s p a c e s t a tio n i n t e n y e ars.(3)Bill hit his c a r into a wal 1 las t n ig h t.六、写 作(1)、Bad Manne r s in Pu blic1.列 举 人 们 在 公 共
36、 场 合 的 不 良 现 象。2.对 其 中 某 一 种 现 象 陈 述 你 的 见 解，并 简 朴 说 明 理 由。大 学 英 语 B 3一、交 际 英 语 1、W h a t do y o u t h ink of t he song?.A：1 t sound s sweetB：I like mu sic very muchC：I dont k now t he titl eD：It w a s a pleas u r e答 案：A2、一 W h ats h appen e d to my libr a ry books?一.A：I have no i d e aB:Yo u bo r r
37、owedC：Yo u b o ught t hem y e sterd a yD：T hey are a b out l o n g life答 案：A3、一 I wen t to t h e be ach and got plent y o f rest.You loo k e d tired 1 a st time I saw you.A：I h o pe soB：ReallyC:I*m gl a d you didD：The sound was n i c e答 案：c4、Shal 1 we sit up he r e on t he grass or d own th e r e ne
38、ar t he water?A：I d ra t her sta y h ere i f y o u don*t m i n d.B：So r ry,I don,t like neit h er.C:Cer t a i n ly,why not?D：Yes,we like t h ese two places.答 案：A5、-Well,t h ey got t he r e 1 a st W e dn e s day.S o about a w e ek.A：When did your p arents a rri v e in Paris?B：H o w l o n g have you r
39、 pa r ents been i n P ar i s?C:Did your p ar e nts a r rive in P a r is 1 a st W e dnesd a y?D:When wil 1 yo u r pa rent s go t o P a ris?答 案：B二、阅 读 理 解 1、The S p r i ng Fes t i val tog e t her w i th the w i nter h o 1 i da y s o f t e n me ans sharing c akes,c a ndies and o t h er de 1 ici o us fo
40、 o d with friends a ndfam i 1 i e s.Most pe o p 1 e wi 1 1 eat mor e t h an th e y us u a l 1 y d o,B u t d o ct ors f in d o ut t h a t w h at yo u e a t may affect h ow w e 1 1 you re mem b e r th in g s.T his i s b ad new s f o r p e o p 1 e who e a t too m u c h.Forg e tfulness seem s to many p
41、eople an i nevi t a b l e p a r t of aging.A so u r b o d i es grow o 1 de r,most of us find t h a t many thing s w e shouldremember are s lippi n g o u t o f minds.But new fa c t s show tha t i t i s p o s s iblet o s 1 ow tim e s effect s on o u r m i n d s.0 n ce p e o pie t h ought that the bra
42、i n co u 1 d n o t m ak e n ew c e Ils,b ut nows t u di e s show t h a t lear n i n g new thing s can h e lp brain g ro w and keep thei 1 1 n e s s away f rom th e bra i n.Pro f e ssor Er i c K a nd e 1,a N o b e 1 Pr i ze w i n n er f o r his s t u d y o fthe h u m a n memo r y,sa y s th e be s t w
43、ay t o save our memor i es i s to ke e p our b r ains in good s hape.T hro u g h m e ntal exe r c i s e,he s ays,p eople c a n kee p t h e ir memor i e s w h o 1 e i n t o t h e i r 80s a nd 90s.And Ma r k Mattso n,a p r ofes s o r a t t he N a t ional I n s t i t u t e on A gi ng,say s that reducin
44、g the amou n t of calo r i e s fed t o ol d er r a ts a nd mice b y th irty pe r cent c a n b e a g oo d help t o learnin g a n d memor y.W hi 1 ei t is h a r d for many people t o go o n t heir diet like th a t,doctor s t e l l us thatev e n sm a 11 steps can m a k e b i g d iffe r e nee.、Doctors f
45、ind ou t that ma y be b ad for y o ur memory.A：del i cious f oodB l e a t i n g too muchC：dri n k i n g too muc hD：doi n g exerci s e答 案：B、The u n d er line d word slipping in th i s pa s s age m e a n s.A：1 ea v in g quietlyB:f orget t ing slow lyC:gr o w i ng fa s tD：com i n g b a dly答 案：A、Who thi
46、nks t h at w e c a ns av e o ur m e mories t hr o ugh mental exercise?A：Nobe 1.B：Mar k Ma t t son.C：Eric Kan d el.D：A f amo u s d o ctor.答 案:c(4)、The writer thi nks that a bi g p roblem w e fa c e a s we grow o 1A：i 11 n e ssB：ce 1 1C：die tD：f o r g e t fulness答 案：D(5)、W h icho f the f o 1 low i n g
47、 i s TRUE accord i n g to the p a s sage?A：1 t was beli e v e d that n othing n e w coul d h e 1 p br a i n grow.B：It i s pos s ib 1 e fo r u s to s 1 o w t imes e f f e cts o n our bo d i es.C：It was e asy f o r m a n y peop 1 e to g o o n t h e i r d iet t e n yea r s ago.D：It i s very im p ortan
48、t for the old to f i gh t f orgetf u Iness.答 案：A2、0 i 1 is s o import a nt that i t is sometimes cal 1 e d bla c k g ol d A 1mo s t half o u r ener g y come s from o il.W e use i t t o run our c a r s an d f act o r i e s a nd to hea t o u r h o m e s o f f i c e s and s c hoo 1 s.M anyeveryday thin
49、gs are m a d e fr om oi 1.Y o u r sh i r t may have oi 1 i n t h e material.The soap you wash your hand s wi t h might a 1 so be m a de f r om oil.Your favo r i te plas t ic to y is made fro m o il.Oi 1 is ha r d t o find,beca u s e i t is trapp e d d e ep un d er the e a r t h.Once th e o nl y way
50、people kn e w t here w as o i 1 som e p la c e i f i t 1 e aked out oft h e g round.To d a y,howev e r,w e h a v e m a n y wa y s of finding oil.One too1 me a sures the pu 1 1 of gr a vi t y.P laces where g ravit y i s w e a ker are mor e 1 ikel y t o have oil.Another to o 1 i s s o un d wa v e s.So