《2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高一上学期期末考试英语模拟题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高一上学期期末考试英语模拟题（解析版）.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年度高一上学期必修2期末考试模拟题全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next bus leave for Beijing?A. At 10: 07.B. At 10: 30.C. At 11:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文 1 W: When will the next bus leave for Beijing?M: Youve just missed the ten thirty bus by seven minute
2、s, but dont worry-buses leave for Beijing every thirty minutes.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. When to work.B. Where to eat.C. What to eat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to eat here or do you want to try the new restaurantW: We had better eat here. We have to b
3、e back at work in an hour.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a library.B. At a cinema.C. At a post office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Excuse me, maam. Where do I send express mail?W: The fourth window on the right.M: Thank you so much.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the w
4、oman do?A. Stay indoors.B. Have a walk.C. Get a coat.居们的热情帮助，C项“A harvest of friends （收获友情）”生动、形象地表达了这一主旨。故选C。CMany animals climb, but few do it as well as the spider. These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings, sticking in seemingly impossible ways. Now researchers have turned up su
5、rprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface. The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spiders legs likely helps the creature bang on.Clemens Schaber is a zoologist at the University of Kiel in Germany. His new finding, published June 11 in Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering,
6、was part of his research on how spiders move. Stickiness is an important pan of that J he says.Spiders dont have a sticky liquid on their feet. Instead, they use dry stickiness. Animals that use dry stickiness can stick and unstick to surfaces easily. Scientists have long studied the hairs on a spid
7、ers foot to understand how they do it. At the end of a spider 9s leg, rough fibers divide into smaller hairs. At the ends of these hairs are small, flat structures that look like spatulas. When the hairs touch something, they form bonds with atoms at the surface and stick.Schaber wanted to know more
8、 about why they worked so well. He and his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders, living in South and Central America. Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction, more or less. But it wasnt like that,“ he says, “The ends of the hairs were all a little
9、bit different in direction,“ Schaber says. They found that some hairs bad the strongest stickiness at one angle. Others worked best at other angles. Concludes Schaber, this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.Schaber says his lab tested another appl
10、ication. The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions. That glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere. With such a glove, anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.28. What do we know about spiders?A. Spiders have a sticky liquid on their feet
11、.B. Spiders have difficulty sticking to surfaces.C. Spiders have no sticky hairs pointing in the same direction.D. Spiders have special structures of hairs at the end of their legs.29. Which is the right order of the research steps in Paragraph 4?Choose a subject. Set a purpose. Make a conclusion.Ma
12、ke a prediction. Collect results.A.B.C.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The new finding will be used in other fields.C. A common glove can hold a persons weight.31. What type of writing is this text?A. An animal story.C. A glove advertisement.【答案】28.D29. B 30. A 31. BD.B. Scientis
13、ts are able to produce the tiny spider hairs.D. The glove has gained a great success.B. A research paper.D. A news report.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构是蜘蛛可以粘在任何 表面的原因，通过研究其背后的原因，研究人员开发出了一种手套，可以可以承受一个人的重量。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders
14、can stick to almost any surface. The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spiders legs likely helps the creature bang on.（现在，研究人员 发现了令人惊讶的事实，弓形蜘蛛几乎可以粘在任何表面。蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构可能有助于这种生 物继续生存）”可知，蜘蛛在腿的末端有特殊的毛发结构。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第四段 “ Schaber wanted to know more about why they worked so well. He and
15、 his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders, living in South and Central America. Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction, more or less. But it wasnt like that J he says, “The ends of the hairs were all a little bit different in direction,Schaber say
16、s. They found that some hairs bad the strongest stickiness at one angle. Others worked best at other angles. Concludes Schaber, this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.（Schaber想知道更多关于它们为什么如此有效的原因。他和他的同事们选择在生 活在中南美的丘皮尼乌斯萨莱蜘蛛身上进行研究。Schaber预计所有的毛发都或多或
17、少指向同一个方向。“但事实并非如此，”他说，“头发的末端在方向上都有一点不同， Schaber说。他们发现，有些头发在某 个角度的粘性最强。其他人则在其他角度表现最好。Schaber得出结论，这种角度和粘性的混合可以帮助蜘 蛛在无论如何接触墙壁的情况下坚持下去）”可知，第4段研究步骤的正确顺序是。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “Schaber says his lab tested another application. The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions. T
18、hat glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere. With such a glove, anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.（ Schaber 说，他的实验室测试了 另一种应用程序。科 学家们在一只手套上覆盖了不同方向的小蜘蛛毛。那只手套可以承受一个人的重量。有了这样的手套，任 何人都可以开发出蜘蛛的超能力）”可推知，这个新发现将被用于其他领域。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Many animals climb, but few do
19、it as well as the spider. These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings, sticking in seemingly impossible ways. Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface. The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spiders legs likely helps the cre
20、ature bang on.（许多动物会爬树，但很少有动物能像蜘蛛那样爬得那么好。这些八条腿的动物攀爬墙壁， 在天花板上跑，以看似不可能的方式粘在那里。现在，研究人员发现了令人惊讶的事实，弓形蜘蛛几乎可 以粘在任何表面。蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构可能有助于这种生物继续生存）”结合文章主要说明了研究人 员发现蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构是蜘蛛可以粘在任何表面的原因，通过研究其背后的原因，研究人员开 发出了一种手套，可以可以承受一个人的重量。可推知，文章是研究报告。故选B。DIf you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot
21、of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the events
22、 try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal（不拘礼节的），you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few
23、professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.When you are at the event, dont worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. I
24、nstead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show youre listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.After the event is over, take a bi
25、t of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions
26、 that really got them talking.By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.32. What does the underlined word “profbssiorT mean in the third paragraph?A. Record.B. History.C. Career.D. Society.33. What should you avoid at a social event according to paragraph 4?A. Keeping eye cont
27、act with others.B. Wearing informal clothes and shoes.C. Caring too much about others9 opinions.D. Nodding now and then to show your interest.34. Whafs the right thing to do after you come back from a social party?A. Keep in touch with the people you met.B. Consider the good job in your performance.
28、C. Prepare some good questions for next event.D. Think about how to improve conversation skills.35. Whats the best title of the text?A. How to Take Part in Social EventsB. How to Be More Confident at Social EventsC. How to Use Body Languages at Social EventsD. How to Avoid Making Mistakes at Social
29、Events【答案】32.C33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据画线单词后面的内容“try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. （试着提前浏 览一些专业杂志或者上网浏览一些他们领域里感兴趣的相关交
30、谈点）可知，要想使社交更加顺利，你需要通 过专业杂志或上网搜索，了解对方领域里感兴趣的话题，以及结合画线单词前面的内容“Ifyou are going to meet people from a certain business orv（如果你要去见某个行业的人）可知，提前浏览专业杂志，或者上网搜 索，找到他们领域里感兴趣的的交谈点，这样做是为了了解对方行业或职、也，可以推断出画线单词“profession” 表示“职业”，与选项 C “career”（职业）意思一样，A. Record 记录；B. History 历史；D. Society 社会，均不符，故选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第四段
31、中的 “When you are at the event, dont worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them.（当你参加活动的时候,不要担心别人和你交谈的人是否喜欢你。相反，尽你所能找到喜欢他们的理由。）可知，在社交活动中，你不要担心担 心别人是否喜欢你，由此可以推断出，要避免太在乎别人对你的想法，故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After the event is over
32、, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. ” （社交活动结 束后，花点时间想想你的社交表现，想想你与人们的谈话时的表现。告诉你自己，你在活动中哪些做得很 好。）可知，社交活动结束后，你要想想你在社交活动时好的表现，故选B。4,主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 If you have to attend a party or
33、 other social events where a lot of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.（如果你不得不参加一个聚会或其他社交活动，很多 人都会来参加，你是否有信心给别人留下好印象？还是你害羞？无论如何，你应该在社交活动中增加自信。） 和最后一段 “By d
34、oing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.（这样做，你的谈话信心会逐 渐提高。）可知，文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法。所以B选项“How to Be More Confident at Social Events （怎样在社交活动中更加自信）符合，故选B。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读并从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。I do not agree with the statement that advertising is n
35、ot good for us as consumers. 36 Of course, this is only true if advertisers dont give false information in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.Through advertisements, consumers can know about new products in the market. They can be food, or even mo
36、re expensive items like cars and houses. This gives consumers more choices. From a variety of brands, they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like. 3738 This is good, for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products. If there is no competition, the quality of the prod
37、ucts may drop. Through advertisements, consumers also come to know about the offers, special discounts, or free gifts given during sales.Advertising does have a positive role to play in modern society, helping us choose between competing goods.39 For example, telephones are used as cameras and music
38、 players. Others try to compete on price, helping us seek out the cheapest or best value products.Over the years, advertising has developed into a major industry. 40 One cannot walk down the street, ride on a bus, watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.The fact is that the pre
39、sence of some unethical advertisers does not mean that the whole basket is bad. Generally, advertisements do more good than harm.A. It has also become a type of culture.B. It makes us plan to buy food, clothes and gifts in a healthy way.C. In most cases, advertising does not just make us go shopping
40、.D. If not for advertisements, they will not know about the different brands.E. Many advertisements are drawing our attention to products with new features （特征）.F. Moreover, due to advertisements, competition exists when companies advertise.G. In fact, I think that advertisements are necessary and c
41、an be good for consumers.答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者不同意广告对我们消费者没有好处的说法，并陈述了自己 的理由。【36题详解】根据上文 “I do not agree with the statement that advertising is not good for us as consumers.（我不同意广告对我 们消费者没有好处的说法）”以及后文“ Of course, this is only true if advertisers dont give false inf
42、ormation in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.（当然，只有当广告商在广告中不提 供虚假信息或在产品价格中包含广告成本时，这才是正确的）”可知，本句应承接上文说明作者不同意广告 对消费者没有好处的理由。故G选项“事实上，我认为广告是必要的，对消费者是有好处的”符合语境， 故选Go【37题详解】根据上文 uThrough advertisements, consumers can know about new products in the ma
43、rket. They can be food, or even more expensive items like cars and houses. This gives consumers more choices. From a variety of brands, they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like.（通过广告，消费者可以了解市场上的新产品。它们可 以是食物，甚至是更昂贵的物品，如汽车和房子。这给了消费者更多的选择。他们从各种各样的品牌中选 择适合自己的或自己喜欢的品牌）”可知，本段的主旨是广告告
44、诉了消费者市场上的新产品和品牌，D选项 中brands对应上文中brands。故D选项“如果没有广告，他们不会知道不同的品牌”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文 “This is good, for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products. If there is no competition, the quality of the products may drop. Through advertisements, consumers also come to know about the offers, sp
45、ecial discounts, or free gifts given during sales.（这是好的，因为它保持甚至提高了产品的质量。如果没有竞争，产 品的质量就会下降。通过广告，消费者也了解到打折期间的优惠、特别折扣或免费礼物）”可知，本段陈述 的理由是广告带来了竞争，从而让产品质量提高，F选项中competition对应后文中competition。故F选项“此外，由于广告，当公司做广告时，竞争就存在了 符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】 根据上文 u Advertising does have a positive role to play in modem society, h
46、elping us choose between competing goods.（广告在现代社会中确实起到了积极的作用，帮助我们在相互竞争的商品之间做出选择）”以及后文“For example, telephones are used as cameras and music players.（例如，电话被用作照相机和音乐播放器。）”可知， 后文的例子说明了广告可以让消费者关注产品的新功能，从而做出选择，故E选项“许多广告正吸引我们 的注意力到具有新功能的产品上”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】 根据上文 “Over the years, advertising has developed
47、into a major industry.（多年来，广告业已发展成为一个主要 行业）” 以及后文 “ One cannot walk down the street, ride on a bus, watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.（人们无论走在街上、乘公交车、看电视或阅读电子邮件，都会看到广告）”可知，上文提到 广告业已经发展成为一个行业，人们在日常生活中都能看到广告，可见广告已经融入生活，成为一种文化,A选项中It指代上文advertising。故A选项“它也已经成为一种文化”符合语境，故选A。第三
48、部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away. Immediately Arthur 41 a dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted. Please, Mom? Please? I 42 to him.As we left the restaurant, Arthur stopped to look at something. Standing nearby was a gentleman with his43 jacket. Every few seconds he 44 and tried to speak to the 45 who didnt pay him anyattention. At that moment, t