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1、2023届高三年级5月份大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每
2、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApplications Now Open!Gap Year programs are open to graduated high school students,ages 18-21. All prospective Gap students are required to complete an online application. Our online application can be completed in a few basic steps. As students work through their application
3、, they may save their progress and return to the application prior to final submission.1 .Fill out basic information2 .Complete a Personal Statement (500-1,000 words)and a short-answer question3 .Provide contact details for two References4 .Pay a $50 entry fee5 .Submit additional materialsRequiredTr
4、anscript(成绩单)and School ReportResume Writing SampleOptionalWork SampleTwo References: One reference must be by a head figure such as teacher, guidance counselor, coach or manager. The second reference may be a character reference.Transcript and School Report: Forms must include the schoofs grading s
5、ystem and the most recent completed semester grades. Transcripts must be in English and do not need to be official.Resume: Students can submit a high school resume or work resume.Writing Sample: Students can submit any piece of writing that reflects their skill(c.g. research paper, course assignment
6、, project proposals,article, etc.)Work Sample: Students can submit any creative work piece (e.g. art work,photographs, poetry, etc.)* The website will remind students to submit supplementary materials after payment of the application fee. Applications will not be considered complete until all requir
7、ed supplementary materials have been received. Failure to submit required supplementary【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，研究发现人们在成年 中期的睡眠时间比在成年早期和晚期要少，但平均睡眠时长因地区和国家而异。12 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，参与者需要回答一些对研究有用的 问题。故选A。13 .D【解析】推理判断题。第一段提到人们在成年中期的睡眠时间比在成年早期和晚 期要少。再根据第四段内容可知，睡眠时间在20多岁和30岁出头期间下降，直到50 岁出头才趋于稳定，然
8、后再次增加，确切地说在33岁时衰退的睡眠稳定下来，53岁时 睡眠时间再次增加。故选D。14 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Former studies have found associations between age and sleep duration, but ours is the first large study to identify these three distinct phases across the life course.”可知，这是第一个确定生命过程中这三个不同（成年睡眠）阶段的大 型研究。由此可推知，以前没有过这样的研究。故选D。15 .C【解析】细节理
9、解题。根据倒数第二段and the least in South East Asian countries including Malaysia and Indonesia”可知，在印度尼西亚，人们的睡眠时间最少。故选Co 第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了足球俱乐部最初的成立以及历史发展。 16.F【解析】前句提及了早期的俱乐部组成，因此判断F项“1855年在谢菲尔德成立了 第一个这样的组织。”可以承接上文。故选F。17 .G【解析】前句介绍后来发展到俱乐部愿意付钱给最好的球员来邀请他们加入球队, 因此判断后句会介绍这样做的原因，故G项“这背后的动机不仅仅是赢得更多的比赛。”
10、 符合语境。故选G。18 .A【解析】上段介绍了职业足球被合法化并且建立了足联，这是两个大的里程碑， 而且本段主要介绍了足球史上的两个里程碑类的重要比赛，因此判断A项“接下来还有 其他里程碑。”可以承接上文并概括本段中心。故选A。19 .D【解析】前句提到在很长一段时间，足球一直是英国的一种现象，然后1867年在 欧洲外的国家进行了第一场足球比赛。因此判断D项“但它逐渐传播到其他欧洲国家。” 可以承接上下文。故选D。20 .B【解析】前句提到最初英国没有加入国际足联，认为他们自己发明的运动没必要 听从协会，因此判断B项“尽管如此，第二年他们还是加入了。”可以承接上文。故选Bo 第二部分语言运用
11、第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在独自去医院检查完身体后，发 现汽车发动不起来了，最后在其他看病者的热心帮助下修好汽车的故事。21.D【解析】根据下文but the receptionist was not there”可知，此处指接待员。故选D。22.C【解析】根据人们都在玩手机、接待员在打字可知，每个人都沉浸在自己的世界 里。故选C。23.B【解析】根据第一句内容可知，作者认为如果手机没有忘记充电的话自己也会埋 头玩手机。Occupy oneself with sth,意为“忙于某事；专心于某事”。故选B。24 .A【解析】根据下文Dead,like my car.”
12、可知，作者忘了给手机充电。故选A。25 .D【解析】护士喊作者，轮到他了。be ready for意为“为做好准备”。故选D。26 .C【解析】作者检查完身体后走出医院来到汽车前，坐进去然后拧汽车钥匙。故选 Co27 .B【解析】根据汽车不能启动可知，作者因为这个问题把车开去汽修厂过几次。故选 Bo28 .A【解析】根据句中“fixed”可知，作者曾去修过，因此汽车曾经有过几次类似的问 题。故选A。29 .D【解析】作者想打电话，突然想起来自己的手机没电了。故选D。30 .C【解析】根据上文I would have to use the phone inside.”可知，作者想去借用接待员 的
13、电话。故选C。31 .B【解析】由于接待员没在，因此他只好求助于其他看病的人们。故选B。32 .A【解析】作者找陌生人求助是他一般情况下很少做的事情。故选A。33 .D【解析】作者对陌生的人们说话时，有几个人转过身来听作者说话。故选D。34 .C【解析】根据下文“tightened”可知，汽车发动不了是因为电池的接线头松了。故选 Co35 .A【解析】作者拧汽车钥匙，发动机立即发动起来了。故选A。 第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了舞蹈演员孟庆阳用舞蹈展现中国传统 文化的励志故事。36 .what【解析】know后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少bring的直接宾语，指物，故填 wha
14、to37 .with【解析】根据句意可知，孟庆阳虽然不知道追求舞蹈艺术会给她带来什么，但 是带着对舞蹈的热情她面对了这个挑战。with表示“带着“。故填with。38 .Driven【解析】根据句子的谓语是“was admitted”可知，本空是非谓语作状语，根据“by” 可推知，应该用过去分词表示被动。故填Driven。39 .successfully【解析】修饰谓语动词应该用副词作状语。故填successfully。40 .highest【解析】根据the”以及后面表示范围的短语“in China”可知，此处应该填形容 词最高级，在句中作定语。故填highest。41 .pursuing【
15、解析】此处是“连词+分词”结构，句子主语The young artist与pursue之间 是主动关系，故填pursuingo42 .herself【解析】设空处在句中作宾语，和主语she指同一个人，此处应该用反身代词。 故填 herselfo43 .was cast【解析】在2013年她在两场演出中扮演了主角，cast意为“分配角色；选派 角色、是及物动词，且过去分词和原形一致，故填wascast。44 .nervousness【解析】本句中and连接三个并列的名词作主语。故填nervousness。45 .the【解析】后面的介词短语oFGreen”作定语修饰role,因此判断此处用定冠词
16、the表 示特指。故填the。第三部分写作第一节One possible version:NOTICEIn order to enrich our school life, learn about various food cultures and enhance our life skills, the International Department will hold a cooking competition this Friday afternoon.The activity will take place in our school dining hall where there
17、arc various tools prepared for you. So its unnecessary for you to take your own tools. Besides, we plan to invite some teachers and parents to be our judges and there are prizes to be given to the winners. Whoever wants to participate should register before Wednesday.Register now!Youre sure to have
18、a great time.第二节One possible version:I really panicked when she started having yard sales.nAre you serious?” I asked her one day.nOf course,1 she answered. I forced myself to face what was happening, and I begged for some cherished items. Then one day Mom caught a bad cold and had a high fever. I wa
19、s afraid and sent her to the hospital. During those days, I was no longer stressed about her floater plan, whether it was right or logical. I just wanted her to be okay. Luckily, she recovered.I took her to my home from the hospital happily,no longer bothered by her moving in. I am not saying we wou
20、ld get along perfectly, but I see things differently. Her moving in with me hadn*t been part of the plan living next to her had been. Fve realized I dont have to understand her, just love her while shes here and take every moment I have with her as a gift. Whenever I had time, I would take her to tr
21、avel, to realize her dream.materials by the application deadline may result in rejection or declined admission.Interview ProcessOnce an application is fully submitted, the admissions committee will review. If the Admissions Committee decides that more information is needed, select applicants will be
22、 invited to interview over video-conference. Applicants can be admitted or rejected without interviewing.Application TimelineFall 2023 deadline:Monday, January 9,2023 l.What can we know about Gap Year programs?A.It has an age limit.C.People can apply in person.2 .What is a must for the application?A
23、.A $5 application fee.C.A personal introduction.3 .What does Writing Sample include?A.Learning notes.C.A creative poet.B. An interview is needed.D.It can be applied to at any time.B.A recent photograph.D.Two teachers* references.B.An art work.D.A project proposal.BI did return to college. But the pr
24、essure of a full-time job and college classes was hard to bear.One Friday afternoon, a co-worker asked about my weekend plans. I tried to avoid these conversations because I had no money and schoolwork was demanding. To prevent any further conversation, I said,Oh, I am taking a mini vacation, just a
25、 little weekend holiday.There was surprise but no further conversation.What a cheat I am,nI thought.And they will want details on Monday. It will just stress me more when they all find out that I lied.*On the long drive home from work, I made a plan. I could pretend I was on vacation and never go an
26、ywhere. At home, I pulled down all the shades, checked my messages and shut off the phone. Then I jumped in the shower and put on sweats. With some snacks in my easy reach, I took out three books that I had been anxious to read for the past months.nWell, I am on vacation. This can be my imaginary ho
27、liday. I will check in with the world on Monday morning,nI said to myself. Then I cracked open the first book. By Sunday evening, I was well into the third book.When the alarm went off on Monday morning, I dressed, had breakfast and went to work. I was busy when several co-workers came by.nWow/they
28、said/you must have had a great vacation. You look so rested.It wasn*t until then that I realized I wasnt stressed anymore.Maybe,HI told them,nit was just an imaginary holiday.They laughed and went off to their desks.I did graduate from college eventually and got a job with some paid vacation. But I
29、still take imaginary holidays where I turn off the phone and electronics, tell everyone that I will be away and spend a weekend reading.I have decided that imaginary holidays are one way I can take care of myself.Perhaps that was part of my college education.4 .How did the author feel when talking a
30、bout weekend plans?A.Grateful.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D. Embarrassed.5 .What did the author do that weekend?A.She went on a mini vacation.C.She checked in with the world.B.She buried herself in reading.D.She took a virtual trip overseas.6 .How did the author feel on Monday morning finally?A.Tired.B. R
31、efreshed.C.Stressed.D.Imaginative.7 .What can be the best title for the text?A.An imaginary holidayC. An embarrassing experienceB.My college educationD.The importance of vacation CRecently released test scores from some of California*s largest school districts 一representing more than 1 million stude
32、nts - offer a preview of whats likely to be sharp drops in reading and math scores statewide in the wake of COVID epidemic（流行病）.Only 13% of students in Bakersfield met the state standard for math. Reading scores in Los Angeles Unified dipped only slightly from 2019 to 2O22.Still, only 41% of student
33、s in 2022 were skilled in reading. Math scores in Fresno dropped by a third. In2022, only 21% of students met the math standard. Reading scores in Long Beach dropped 11 points, but declines were less steep in math. Math scores fell only 4 points.“Thats not a surprise, considering the difficulties te
34、achers and students faced as they returned from distance learning, said Robert Sahli, a headmaster.1 The epidemic was tough for everyone . But these scores signal that we need to make a personalized,intensive effort to help kids catch up and recoup what theyve lost.*Like other districts,Lodi has hir
35、ed more tutors and teachers to help students catch up, beefed up summer school and after-school academic offerings, adopted new curricula（课 程）and taken other steps to help students.“Steps like that could be the most useful result of the Smarter Balanced scores,nsaid Lucrecia Santibanez, associate pr
36、ofessor of education at UCLA.Closely analyzing the data and using it to forge a path forward - specifically for certain groups of students一 are more useful than assigning blame,H she said.HAlthough the scores are disappointing, they can be an important tool to help schools find resources in the futu
37、re/ she said.The scores can provide a window into what exact content students have missed, where they Ye falling behind and which students need the most help.8 .What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. The ranking of schools1 test scores.B.The pass rate in math and reading tests.C. The comparis
38、on between math and reading.D.The declines in math and reading test scores.9 .What docs the underlined wordHrccoupH in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Look for.B.Make up for. C. Adjust to.D.Come up with.10 .What is Lucrecia Santibanez*s attitude towards Lodis measures?A.Supportive. B.Disappointed. C.Mix
39、ed.D.Critical.11 .What is Lucrecia Santibanezs advice to teachers?A.Increase after-school activities.B. Find out their own problems.C.Understand learning situation.D.Take advantage of teaching tools.DPeople sleep less in mid-adulthood than they do in early and late adulthood, finds anew study.The st
40、udy involved 730,187 participants over 63 countries. Study participants were playing the Sea Hero Quest mobile game, a citizen science program. It was designed to aid Alzheimers disease research by revealing differences in navigational(导航的)abilities.In addition to completing tasks testing navigation
41、al ability, anyone playing the game was asked to answer questions about peoples characteristics as well as other questions that could be useful to the research, such as on sleep patterns.The researchers found that people sleep an average of 7.01 hours per night, with women sleeping 7.5 minutes longe
42、r than men on average. They found that the youngest participants in the sample(minimum age 19)slept the most, and sleep duration declined throughout peoples 20s and early 30s before steadying until their early 50s and increasing again. The pattern, including the newly-identified key time points of a
43、ge 33when declining sleep steadies and 53 for sleep to increase again, was the same for men and women, and across countries and education levels.Professor Spiers said:Former studies have found associations between age and sleep duration, but ours is the first large study to identify these three dist
44、inct phases across the life course. We found that across the globe, people sleep less during mid-adulthood, but average sleep duration varies between regions and between countries.People who report sleeping the most are in Eastern European countries such as Albania, and Romania, reporting 20-40 minu
45、tes extra sleep per night and the least in South East Asian countries including Malaysia and Indonesia. People in the United Kingdom reported sleeping slightly less than the average. People tend to sleep a bit less in countries closer to the equator like Uganda.The researchers found navigational abi
46、lity was unaffected by sleep duration for most of the sample, except for among older adults(aged 54-70) whose perfect sleep duration was seven hours, but pointed out the findings might be impacted by health conditions.12 .What were the participants asked to do?A. Reply to some questions.B.Design a m
47、obile game.C. Aid people with Alzheimer.D.Share solutions to sleep problems.13 .What is one finding of the new study?A.Older adults often suffer from sleep problems.B. Men tend to sleep minutes longer than women.C.There is a link between age and sleep duration.D.People sleep the least from early 30s
48、 to early 50s.14.What can we infer from Professor Spiers1 words? A.Middlc-agcd people have similar sleep habit.B.Sleep duration varies from person to person.C. They found out the link between age and sleep.D.There was no such study in adults1 sleep before. 15.1n which country do people need the minimum sleep? A.Romania.B. Uganda.C.Indonesia. D.The United Kingdom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Football clubs have existed since the 15th century, but unorganize