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1、(2023年)湖南省湘潭市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Education is not an end but a (n) to an end ()A.means B.solution C.measure D.idea2 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How3 .This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study ()A.but rather B.and qui
2、te C.but quite D.and rather4 .By the end of next month, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved5 . According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding ()A.may B.can C.would D.should6 .a solution to the problem of
3、water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together ()A.To work out B.Working out C.Work out D.Bcing worked out7 .Nobody fails to find that his two nephews are much ()A.alike B.same C.like D.resembled【精析】D couldnt do anything but其后应接不带to的动词不定式，故选D8 .We should () our differences and discuss the t
4、hings we have in commonA.put away B.put aside C.put offD.put forward9.If I work in a small factory, it is not fbr me to gain much experience()A.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively10.1 have got a loaf of bread; now Fm looking fbr a knife ()A.to cut it with B.to cut with it C.with it to cut D.with it cu
5、tting二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.carry B.take C.fetch D.bring12.50.()A.knowing B.known C.certain D.specialized13.()A.where B.what C.which D.that14.18 ()A.peacefiil B.hopeful C.desperate D.forced15. ()A.words B.facts C.numbcrs D.ideas 16.72.()A.so that B.although C.when D.because17.It can be a real struggle
6、 trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting fbr a
7、 book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, yo
8、u can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look th
9、em up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child,
10、 I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical18.45.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main19.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given
11、 below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 21 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has enthusiasm for doing more than
12、is strictly 22 and who is ready to accept 23 is offered in return, is rare everywhere.Both these types are entirely different 24 their behavior. The man who 25 effort is always talking about his 26. He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life. The man who is always doing more th
13、an his 27 talks of duties. He feels that the 28 is in debt to society.The man who tries to do as 29 as he can is always full of 30. For instance, if he has31 to do something, it was because he was prevented by bad luck. His opposite is never 32 busy to take on a (n) 33 piece of work. So it is advisa
14、ble that if you want something34 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you have35 in21.()A.in B上y C.as D.of20.54.()A.ask B.wam C.tell D.promise三、翻译(3题)21 .Yesterday I went to visit him, only to be told that he had gone abroad two days before22.1 will never forget the day when I was admitted into the
15、 university23 .我不得不推迟原定的计划，这使我深感失望四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The weather reportrain last night, but it turned out fine ()25 .The reason I didnt attend the lecture was simply I got a bad coldthat day ()26 .A11 is peace and progress ()五、单选题(0题)27 .A club is a place to make frequent () with friendsA.accounts B.att
16、empts C.contents D.contacts六、单选题(0题)28.1 felt so embarrassed that I couldnt do anything but there when Ifirst met my present boss ()A.to sit B.sitting C.sat D.sit参考答案1 .AA句意：教育不是终点，而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意 为方法；solution意为解决方法，解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为 想法，主意2 .D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich :哪一
17、个，哪些；since :因为,自以来；although:虽然尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D3 .A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。考点词义辨 析A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折，应用 but连接，故可排除选项B、D ； rather和quite都可表示“很，非常，相 当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般 修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。4 .B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of next month （到下
18、个月月 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的 动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主 动形式。故选B5 .D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。考点情态动词【精析】Dmay :可能；can ：可以；would ：将要；should ：应该。此处 表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用Should6 .A句意：我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓 语动词（动词不定式）。由题意可知，本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的 的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等，此处不定式短 语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案7 .A人人都觉
19、得他的两个侄子长得很像。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalike ：（adj.）相似的；same :一样的；like :喜欢,喜爱；resemble ：（v.）相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A8 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away :抛弃，放好（多指把东西收起来放好）；put aside ： 暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward :提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B9 .C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得这么多经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Clovely:可爱的；lonely:孤单的,寂寞的；likely:可
20、能的，be likely for sb. to do sth.意为某人有可能做某事；lively:活泼的，生动的。根据句 意可知，选C10 .A我已经有一片面包了，现在我要找把刀来切一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a knife, cut. with. 意为用切，所以选A,其中的it指的是bread1.8 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出。take sth. out of为固 定搭配，意为从中取出1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空格处应为形容词，作定语修饰group。 known:已知的，大家知道的；cert
21、ain ：某一些的，肯定的；specialized ： 专门的；专科的。根据句意帮助一个人们所熟知的群体年轻时未接 受大学教育的人可知，B项符合句意13 .A 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词southern parts of the country,所以应用关系副词where来引导，在从 句中作状语。另外，根据下句中的where也可推知正确答案14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpeacefiil：和平的；hopeful :充满希望的；desperate :绝望的；forced：被迫的，不自然的。根据语境可知，此处是指那个女孩因受到了 鼓舞而绽
22、放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B15.A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为写作不仅仅是用 把空白的页面填满，页面上写的应该是文字。故A正确16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知，this指代前面的 ask the TAs for help,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这 种方法(让助教帮忙)是唯一实用的，所以讲师才决定使用。故选D 17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的，奇怪的；individ
23、ual ：单独的,个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程 碑,代表着某个人一时的(passing)兴趣。broad广泛的，宽阔的different ： 不同的;main ：主要的。故选B19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事，尽可 能多地得到回报。in return是固定搭配，意为作为回报。第一段最后一 句中的in return也是信息提示。故选A20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask:问；w
24、am ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C21 .昨天我去拜访他，不料却被告知他两天前已经出国了22 .我永远也不会忘记我被大学录取的那一天23.lt was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone the original plan24.A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨，结果天气却很好。考点词义辨析【精析】predict:预言,预测；assess:评价,判断，评估；evaluate:评价， 评估；judge:审判，审理，评判。根据句意可知，选A 25.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。当reason作主语时，其后的表 语从句应用that引导，而不用because26 .C句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可 知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为川，故其后的定语从句的 引导词只能用that。故选C27 .D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Daccount ：账户，解释，原因；attempt ：尝试；content :内容, 含量；contact ：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案 28.D当第一次见我的现任老板时，我感觉如此尴尬，别无他选，只能坐 在那儿。