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1、2022年福建省漳州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.We cant emphasize () the importance of air and water fbr the survival of all speciesA.very much B.too much C.pretty much D.quite much2.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in otherplaces ()A.offB.with C.on D.to3.One should
2、always remember that appearances can be ()A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false4.The teacher doesnt allow his students on the exam ()A.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat5.It was () he had made such great contributions to world peace that he wonthe Nobel Prize fbr PeaceA.that B.because C.how D.wh
3、y6 .We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish your workon time ()A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist7 .The May Day Holiday over, we must now get down to work ()A上e B.being C.to have been D.to be8 .The price of fish is () during the Spring Festival 6.C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。考点词义辨析【精
4、析】Cresist ：抵制，抵抗；insist ：坚持，坚决要求；assist ：帮助, 协助；persist ：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C7.B句意：五一假期结束了，我们现在必须开始认真工作了。该题考查 的是分词短语和它的逻辑主语构成的独立主格结构。如果分词和逻辑主 语是主动关系，就用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。题干 中的holiday和be over就是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式being,选 择B项8.B春节期间鱼价很高。考点词义辨析【精析】B expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive 指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物
5、；high与low相对，主 语是价格（theprice） ；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高， 主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B9.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去 式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知,选 B10.A句意 我们公司
6、的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。 available意为可获得的，可用的；natural意为自然的，惯常的；relative 意为比较的，有关的；carefUl意为小心的，谨慎的。根据句意，选 A最合适H.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，修饰先行词theold house,并在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where或in which引 导，相当于in the old house 0故选A12 .D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。考点词语搭配【精析】D under threat为固定搭配，意为受
7、到威胁。其他三个选项均不 能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选D13 .B现在中国北方煤炭行业的规模还不如以前的一半。考点词义辨析【精析】Bformal ：正式的，正规的；former ：从前的，以前的；latter ： 后者的，近来的；later：更迟的。根据句意可知，选B14 .A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去 毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完 成进行时。故选A15 .C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。考点动词时态【精析】c由句中的arrive
8、d 一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动 作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+ 现在分词的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C16.B受到父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt ：伤害，损害；spoil ：破坏，宠坏；damage :毁坏,损害； harm损害，危害。在表示因对孩子过分宠爱而造成的伤害时，应用spoil0 故选B17 .A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品价格。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring down ：减少，降低，后跟宾语；go down ：（价格、水平 或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；close do
9、wn :停业，关闭；reduce 一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可 知，选A18 .A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。考点词义辨析【精析】Atransfer ：转移,转职，调动，transfer to意为转移到,调往; transport ：运输，交通；transplant ：移植，迁移；transact 交易,办理。 根据句意可知，选A19C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真，他们轻易地结婚、离婚。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake sb./sth. seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待某人/某事。 故选C20 .A他很明智，
10、看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的.sensational:轰动 的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从
11、句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friend
12、s。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge
13、,意为扩大27 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing28 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/c
14、omplaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词fbr可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining29 .A30.B31.E32.C33.A34.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了抑郁症对心脏的不良影 响，文章首句便是本文的主题句。因此文章标题应选D35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第三段前两句This label is required by law. Besides telling.the label should be in clear English and be where one
15、 can find it easily.可知，法律要求，毛皮（衣服）必须带有清楚的标签。故选B1.8 B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段第二句 There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii.可知，夏威夷是由二十个岛屿组成的。故选 B1.9 B 考点推理判断题B根据第三段第二句Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the sites一only 2.2 million users are under 17but theyre not going far f
16、rom their smartphones.”可知，在英国，17岁以下的孩子正 在离开这些网站，但是他们不会远离自己的智能手机。由此可推知，在英国，17岁以下的孩子对于社交媒体网站不太感兴趣。故选B。38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第三、四句 But recent studies suggest that. .that does .可知，使开车时打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作, 而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停，即continuous conversation。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, coll
17、ege students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all
18、walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and stu
19、dy, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind tha
20、t a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.expensive B.high C.valuable D.dear 9.fired, your medical insurance and other welfare would not be immediately cut off ()A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you belO.Our companys service is in nearly 80 countries around the w
21、orld0A.available B.natural C.relative D.careful11.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood0A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which12.Most computer users are () threat from computer virusesA.within B.upon C.towards D.under13.The coal industry in the north of China
22、is now barely half its size ()A.fbrmal B.former C.latter D.later14.Since he graduated from the university, he in an accounting company in Beijing ()A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working15 .My father his paperwork when the guests arrived ()A.did B.has done C.was doing D.would
23、have done16 .Children who are overprotected by their parents may become ()A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed17 .The government has the prices of medicines fbr the benefit of the people ()A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down18 .The football player is hoping toto another team soon
24、()A.transfer B.transport C.transplant D.transact19 .Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily ()A.eagerly B.highly C.seriously D.severely20 .He wasenough to see that Jake was the best candidate fbr the job ()A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual二、选词填空题
25、(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB yD. whoE. whoseF impniveG truthH ignored I. rrcrnllythoseK. forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British peop
26、le 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the a
27、rts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to
28、use the arts to help people live a healthier lifc.Onc researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health?5 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 wi
29、ll last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
30、 other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your
31、expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board),Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,th
32、ere is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)1 4.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems fbr human beings25 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)26 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large
33、)27 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)28 .If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause fbr. (complain)四、情景对话(5题)29 .3 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really30.M
34、: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months fbr their goods.M: 73W: Its to find land to build the n
35、ew factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 75W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is th
36、ere anything that we can do?D. Do you think its possible that it will happen?E. Whats the problem then71.()31.69.()32.74.（）33.4 （）A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thats right五、阅读理解（5题）34.Which of the followi
37、ng is the proper title of the passage （）A.Heart DiseaseB.Depression and Fatality RateC. Depression0.Depression Hurts the Heart35 .When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label （标 签） telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress
38、is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried forever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products （产品） would be pleased to do away with labels entirely （完全）.However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the
39、 dress was bought. When a person buys a fiir coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required （必须） by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it eas
40、ily. The information on the label must be the truth.The reason for this label is that most buyers today arent expert （专业的） enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material (材料)they are buying.The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels sayThe law requires tha
41、t furs carry a ()A.clean label B.clear label C.white label D.secret label36 . What are the beauties of Hawaii? Lets start with four.The beach, famous fbr its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. The
42、y are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes(火山),of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; theymade the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would
43、be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldnt be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaiis biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii fbr a thousan
44、d years. As fbr pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because the
45、y care more fbr human life than they care fbr the machine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and th
46、ey all live in peace. They believe Above all nations is humanity. That is the most beautiful thing of allAccording to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ()A.one islandB.twenty islandsC.sixty-fbur islands0.hundreds of islands37 .From Paragraph 3,we can see that children under 17 in the UK .A.tend to u
47、se their smartphones lessB.are less interested in social media sitesC.like to interact with their parents onlineD.spend more time with their friends in real life38.Passage ThreeIn your car you may have a cell phone, a telephone also known as a mobile phone that you can carry around and use anywhere.
48、 On your way, you may feel coordinated and enjoy your hands-free phone talking while driving. But recent studies suggest that it isnt the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous. It is the yakking itself-or more precisely, the continuous conversation with someone who isnt present-that does. David Strayer, a Utah psychologist, say