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1、（2023年）云南省保山市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time () the guards discovered what had happenedA上efbre B.until C.since D.when2 .Many people complain of the rapid () of modern life A.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth3 .Nothing can the notice
2、of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect4 .Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera ()A.fbr B.off C.at D.on5 . () 9 we will review all the lessons before the final examA.If time will permitB.Time permittingC.If time permittedD.Time permits6 .The problem is believed at the
3、meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussed8 .to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed9 .The baby cant even sit up yet, walk!()A.dont mention B.let alone C.other than D.rather than10 The streets are all wet. It () during the nightA.must be raining8 .must have been rainedC.had to
4、 rainD.must have rained9 .The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust10 .She needs more friends of her own () A.period B.year C.stage D.age二、完型填空(10题)11.48.()A.expresses B.means C.appreciates D.underst
5、ands 12.()A.accident B.experiment C.problem D.moment13.58.()A.habit B.secret C.experience D.beauty 14.50.()A.below B.up C.above D.under15.As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of timcon planes listening to that dreaded Is therea doctor on board? announcement. Ive been 1 only once fbr
6、 a woman who had merely fainted. But the2 made me quite curious about how3 thiskind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if4 with a real midair medical emergency-without access5 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So6 the New England Journal of Medicine last week? a study abo
7、ut in flight medical events, I read it8 interest. The study estimated that there area (n) 9 of 30 in flight medical emergencies on U. S flights everyday. Most of them are notlO; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 11 13% ofthem-roughly four a day- are serious enough tol2 a pilot
8、 to change course. The most common of theserious emergencies 13 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.Lets face it: plane rides are 14. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 15they would be if you lived at 5, 000 to 8, 000 feet above sea level. Most people can
9、tolerate thesepressures pretty 16, but passengers with heart disease 17- experience chest pains as result of thereduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 18 common in flight problem is deep venousthrombosis-the so called economy class syndrome (综合征).19happens, dont panic. Things are gett
10、ing better on the in flight emergencyfront. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at20oneattendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacksI. 0A.called B.addressed C.informed D.surveyed16.52.()A.it B.what C.which D.however17.46.()A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D. c
11、o wards18.77.()A.deal B.bargain C.surprise D.thing19.59.()A.do B.reduce C.pre vent D.suffer20.46 ()A.with B.from C.for D.to三、翻译（3题）21.()被邀请的人数是50人，但是有很多人因为各种原因缺席了。A. The number of people invited were fifty, but a number of them were absent fbr different reasons.B. The number of people invited were f
12、ifty, but a number of them was absent fbr different reasons.C. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.D. The number of people invited was fifty? but a number of them was absent for different reasons22 .我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活23 .()我们已研制出了能大规模提高生产的方法。A. W
13、eve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.B. Weve found out a method by which our production can be raised largely.C. Weve worked out a method in which our production can be raised.D. Weve worked out a method, so our production can be raised on a large scale四、词汇与
14、语法(3题)24 .During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply ()25 .His first novel was a failure, ()26 .Many students will watch TV only to time during the summervacation ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Thank you fbr the you did me to move the sofa upstairs （）A.fav
15、or B.good C.help D.aid六、单选题（0题）28 .They didnt come to the party, though they （） that they would A.promised B.offered C.suggested D.refused参考答案LA昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。考点固定用法【精析】Alt is / was a long time before.为固定搭配,意为过了很久 才。故选项A为正确答案2 .C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调 速
16、度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C3 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A4 .A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。故选A5 .B如果时间允许的话，我们将在考前复习所有的课程。考点独立主格结构【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立 主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句，A、C时态均不正确，故选B 6
17、.BB be believed/supposed/said/reported to do 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据 报道O根据句意及时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式 的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B 7.B这个婴儿连坐都不会，更不用说走路了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdon*t mention ：别提了，不用介意；let alone ：更不用说；other than ：除
18、了，与不同；rather than ：与其倒不如。根据句意 可知，选B8 .D街上都湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前 情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进 行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式9 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make :使,制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应,adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D10 .D她需要更多的同龄朋
19、友。考点词语搭配精析Dperiod :时期；year ：年；stage ：阶段；age ：年龄。of ones own age是固定搭配，意为同年龄段的。故选DH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexpress ：表达；mean ：意味着，mean doing sth.意为意味着做 某事；appreciate ：感激；understand ：理解，明白。根据句意如今做一名 好老师意味着可知，选B12 .D本题考查名词辨析。A选项事故；B选项实验；C选项问题；D选 项时刻。后来，我仍能记得那尴尬的一刻。故选D13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句中的that you already know t
20、he story可知，此处指读这 样的书的有利之处。habit :习惯；secret :秘密Experience :经验；beauty ： 优点，好处。故选D14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C表示海拔时，应用above sea level15 .A16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the amount of sleepo从句成分不完整，缺少need的宾语，因此应用关系代 词which或that引导。故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse ：老鼠（复数形式为mice） ； hero ：英雄； coward：懦
21、夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像个英雄，与 上一句形成对比。故选C18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B deal ：交易；bargain :便宜货,特价货；surprise :惊喜；thing ：事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuffer ：承受，遭受，suffer damage意为遭到破坏；do:做； reduce:减少，缩小；prevent:阻止。此处指另一面可能会遭到破坏。故选 D20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with
22、为固定搭配,意为与无关。故选A21 .C的数量应译为the number of.,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式； 许多应译为a number of,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C22.1 prefer country life to city life23.A大规模可以翻译为on a large scale,而不能译为largely,C项没有将 此意翻译出来，故可排除B、C项。D项将此翻译成了因果关系的复合 句，而汉语句子中没有明显因果关系在里面。综合起来可知选A24.A在过去的30年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。考点动词时态及主谓一致【精析】during the last three d
23、ecades是现在完成时的标志。另外，the number of+复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示的数量，谓语动词 要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A25.B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。考点倒装句当前面所述的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句，则后面用 so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为也是如此。故选B26 .D句意：暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。本题考查近义动 词辨析。A项spend意为花费；B项waste意为浪费；C项enjoy意为享 受；D项意为杀死，终止，消磨，kill time意为消磨时间27 .A多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Ado sb. a favor为固定搭配，意为帮某人一个忙。空处与to之 间为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰the favoro故选A28 .A他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。考点词义辨析【精析】A promise :承诺；offer ：提供；suggest ：建议efUse :拒绝。根据句意可知，选A