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1、2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市新洲区第二中学高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the gym.B. At schooLC. A
2、t the cine ma.2. What does the wo man want to do?A. Find cheap tickets to the game.B. Search for extra tickets onlineiC. Give out extra tickets3. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to the cafeB. Go to the gym.C. Go fora meaL4. What are the t wo speakers talking about?A. Sports activities fo
3、r kidsB. Places to go walkingC. Taking care of pets5. Who says Leah can watch T V for half an hour now?A. Her doctorB. Her auntC. Her parents第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
4、。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors B. Class matesC. C olleagues7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a breakB. Walk with her C. Finish his report听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long hasri tthe woman had a vacation?A. For five yearsB. For four years. C. Fo
5、r three years9. What will the woman do next?A. Go on vacationB. Talk with her husband.C. M ake a travel plan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman waitfor solong?A. he plane was seriously delayed.B. Her brother has not co me yetC. She didri tget her baggage.11. W h ere are the speakers?21. Do细节理解题。
6、根据Aristi Mountain Resort &V川as部分的In all its 173 rooms,并对比其他酒店的规模可知,该 酒店可提供最多的客房。22. Co 细节理解题 o 根据 Montimerso SkyScape Country House 部分的 The biggest draw . look at distant stars and planets可知，在该酒店，客人可通过望远镜观看星星。23. Bo推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四个酒店的共同之处在于它们都是环境友好型酒店，故选B项B语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。作者通过自己在第一节希腊哲学课上的学
7、习体验介绍 了一种行之有效的学习方法。24. Ao 推理判断题。根据第二段 it was an almost literally mind-blowing experience 以及 The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real learning in a classroom 可推知，在作者看来，他的第一节希腊哲 学课让他体会到了真正的学习是怎样的，上课过程中的讨论也很有趣，由此可知作者认为这节课很精彩。25. Co 推理判断题。根据第三段 Of the other lecturer
8、s who “taught” me during that year, I remember they taught” me the history of Greek philosophy, but I remember little of that history and absolutely nothing of those lecturers 可知， 作者拿Dr. Degenaar的课与其他讲师的课进行比较是为了强调Dr. Degenaar的课对自己的影响。26. B o 细节理解题。根据最后一段 inexperiential learning, the learner is encou
9、raged to think for himself / herself, not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher可知，体验式学习区别于传统学习的地方在于它鼓励学习者进行独 立思考。27. Co写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者写作本文是为了推荐一种行之有效的学习方法。C语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。昆虫的总数量和多样性都在下降，为此研究人员进行 了深入研究，并鼓励人们要增加绿地，改善环境，以保护昆虫。28. Bo 词义猜测题。 根据第二段 Among other things, those studies don re
10、present the diversity of insect species well enough or only consider short periods of time and small areas 可知，Jorg Muller 认为这些研究还不能很好地代表 昆虫 物种的多样性，或者只考虑到短时间和小区域，这些研究是存在缺陷的。由此可知，画线词意为“缺点，缺陷”。29. Do 推理判断题。根据第三段 During their study, they placed traps to collect flying, crawling and jumping insects in th
11、e spring of 2019 in a wide range of places可知，研究人员在各个地方布网，捕捉各种昆虫，表明他们在研究过程中考虑 到了昆虫品种的多样性。30. Ao 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Interestingly, temperature at the local site as well as annual temperature has only positive effects on the quantity and diversity of insect populations 可知，当地气温对昆虫数量的增长有益。31. Do 细节理解题。根据最后一段
12、researchers stressed the importance of having green spaces in cities and towns 可知， 研究人员认为在城市环境中应该创造更多的绿色空间来保护昆虫。D语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。研究发现：人类大脑的空间记忆能力使人类更容易记住高热 量食物的位置。32. Bo 细节理解题。根据第一段中 The studys authors believe spatial memory ensured that our hunter-gatherer ancestors could first identify th
13、e location of reliable nutrition, giving them an evolutionary leg up 可矢口，空间记忆能力促进了 人类的进 化。33. Co 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Four of the food samples were high-calorie, including cakes and potato chips及第三 段中 They were nearly 30% more accurate in mapping the high-calorie samples versus the low-calorie ones. And the
14、y were also 243% more accurate when presented with actual foods, as opposed to the food smells 可知，高热量的薯条应该是实验参与 者记忆最准确的。34. Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大脑的发展和当前充足的食物环境不匹配。35. Bo标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类大脑更容易记住高热量食物的位置。七选五语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文主要介绍了参加学术会议的多种好处。36. Go根据空后的However, attending academic conference
15、s is helpful可知，上下句形成转折关系，因此G项提到参 加学术会议会让人感到害怕，符合语境。37. Ao A项的the latest research和37空后的the very latest findings in your field相呼应。本段主要介绍了参加学术 会议的好处之一：能了解最新的研究成果。38. Fo根据空后的In the new place, you . and make some good friends可知，本段主要介绍了参加学术会议也会是一 段非常愉快的旅程。F项承上启下，引出下文，指出参加学术会议也可以很有趣。39. D o 根据空后的 Giving a
16、talk or presentation will make you.And youll learn things like.以及 Answering questionswill help you可知，本段主要介绍了参加学术会议可以帮助你提升沟通能力，而D项很好地概括了这一段 的主要内容。40. C。根据最后一段的第一句Your future job chances can be better可知，最后一段介绍了参加学术会议对你未来工 作的好处，即：你的简历上会注明参加学术会议的经历，这表明你专注于自己的领域、积极和他人交流、有很强的 学术能力。因此，这会使你未来的雇主印象深刻，C项和上文形成
17、因果关系。完形填空语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。作者在学校学习有困难，于是作者的父母把他转到了一 个新的班级，在这儿作者遇到了温柔的米奇老师。在课间休息的时候，米奇老师耐心陪伴作者画画，这让作者在学校 找到了归属感。41. Do根据上文My teachers told my parents that I didnt measure up可知，老师告诉作者的父母作者没有达到期望， 太落后了。42. Co根据语境可知，作者家里的诸多困难导致了作者成绩不佳。rise to能够处理；refer to查阅，参考，提到，谈 及；stick to坚持，固守，维持。43. Ao根据空前Bu
18、t my parents chose not to give up on me可知，作者的父母决定为作者选择一个新的班级。44. Bo根据空后as if it were yesterday以及下文作者和米奇老师之间发生的事情可知，作者回想起自己第一天上米 奇老师的课的场景。45. D。根据下文but I just sat there, unmoving可知，当别的孩子们排队准备休息时，作者仍然坐在椅子上。46. Co根据空后but I just sat there, unmoving, w汕tears 47 down my face可知，米奇老师试图让作者加入别的小朋友， 但作者只是坐在那里，
19、一动不动。47. A。根据语境可知，作者一个人坐在椅子上，哭了，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。48. Bo根据上文作者在课间休息期间并没有和别的小朋友一起玩以及空后It was just another place I didnt adapt to可 知，对作者来说，课间休息从来都不是有趣的。49. Do根据空后instead of making me practice standing in a line以及下文米奇老师陪作者画画可知，米奇老师没有让 作者练习排队，而是做了一件令人印象深刻的事。50. Bo根据语境可知，在课间休息期间，米奇老师意识到作者的问题后，解散了其他学生，坐下来和作者聊天。5
20、1. Ao根据空后My eyes lit up and I said yes可知，米奇老师拿出一盒毡笔，问作者是否想画画，作者两眼一亮，答 应了。52. Bo根据空后but on the other side of the storm there is a rainbow可知，米奇老师通过画画来激励作者，有时我们的 生活是狂风暴雨，但在暴风雨的另一边有彩虹。53. Do根据空前Mrs. Mickey saidJTm sure you will be an artist someday.可知,米奇老师说得很肯定，这使作者感 到很骄傲。54. Co根据上文Then she Uiped my dra
21、wing to the front of her desk可知，米奇老师把作者的画贴在她的桌子前面，显 然老师的桌子是一个荣耀的地方。harmony和谐，融洽，和睦；security安全，平安；leisure闲暇，空闲，休闲。55. Do根据空后a physical representation that I belonged there可知，对作者来说，那张画是一个象征，象征着作者属 于那里，找到了归属感.语法填空语篇类型是新闻报道，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。鄱阳湖今年遭遇了严重的干旱，影响到了江豚的生存。为此, 江西省出台了一些保护措施。56. whicho空白处所填词引导非限制性定语
22、从句，并在从句中作主语。57. listedo此处为过去分词作定语。逻辑主语The species和list之间是动宾关系。58. has droppedo根据本句的时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是The number of.，故填 has droppedo59. livingo此处是“with +复合宾语”结构，宾语457 (finless porpoises)与宾补动作live之间是主动关系,故用其V-ing 形式。60. earliero根据空白处后的than at any time.可知，这里应用比较级。61. undoubtedlyo
23、空白处所填词修饰空后谓语动词increase,故填其副词形式。62. in。result in.是固定搭配,意思是“导致,结果是63. ao a total of是固定搭配,表示“总数为64. to enricho此处为动词不定式表目的。65. volunteerso根据空前的more than 2,000以及空后的have可知，此处应填其复数形式。听力稿Text 1M: Ive got two more classes today. Ill call you after classes. (1)W: I have to go to the gym anyway, so lets just m
24、eet at the movie theater.Text 2W: Do you know where I can find cheap tickets to the baseball game? (2)M: You could search fbr them online. Or I could get you some from my co-worker. He has extra tickets, and he will off er the best deal.Text 3M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?
25、 (3)W: Sure! (3) When I try to go by myself, I always end up at the cafe eating brunch instead. I have no willingness to work out alone, so Im glad you asked!Text 4M: Do you let your kids walk the dog? (4)W: Of course. Tim and Eric love to take Benny out fbr walks. They take turns to walk him before
26、 dinner. (4) I think thats a great way to teach them responsibility.Text 5M: Does your niece Leah watch The Mickey Mouse Clubhouse?W: Yeah. Her mom and dad didnt let her watch television when she was a baby. But now that shes two, her doctor says its OK for her to watch TV for half an hour each day.
27、 (5)Text 6W: What keeps you so busy? Youve been working fbr hours. Youve got to walk around. (6)M: I have to finish this report. Our manager needs it by noon. You know, she is very serious, so I have to finish it on time. (6)W: I understand that, but youd feel better if you take a break even fbr jus
28、t a short while. (7)M: Okay. Just a cup of coffee.Text 7M: When are you going to take your vacation?W: I am planning to take it at the end of this month. My husband and I havent had a chance to have a vacation over the past three years. (8) So we are planning to travel to Europe this time. Has somet
29、hing come up?M: Well, would it be inconvenient for you to wait until next month?W: Hm. Not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but Ive got to talk about it with my husband. (9)M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate that.Text 8W: Excuse me, sir. Do all the suitcases come here?M: Y
30、es, they do. Can I help you?W: Ive been waiting for my baggage for 45 minutes. (10) And I only have a few minutes left to catch another plane to Kansas City.M: Did you have your baggage checked? W: Yes, I did.M: Let me see. Please wait a minute and Ill try to find it.W: Thanks, but please hurry.M: S
31、orry to keep you waiting. Tve found out where your baggage is now; your suitcases were left behind in Paris this morning and wont arrive in New York until late this evening.W: Thafs terrible. Now Ive missed my plane and my brother will be waiting for me in the airport in Kansas City at 10: 30 tonigh
32、t.M: We regret this. The airline will pay all the money spent for you to stay in a hotel in New York tonight. You can get a flight to Kansas City tomorrow morning. (11)(12)Text 9W: Welcome back to Valley High School, Aaron. Youre almost finished with college. (13) Canyougivethe students some tips on
33、 how to succeed in college?M: Uh, I will try. I think its important to take control of your schedule in the first year. Nobody will tell you when to do your homework, so you have to take charge. (14) And of course, you need a good network of friends. Ifs important to choose friends who also have goo
34、d study skills.W: And what causes most new college students to fail? (15)M: Well, in addition to falling behind on their work and spending too much time on social activities, I think students also get in trouble when they dont use the universitys resources.W: You mean, like the library?M: Well, yes.
35、 Im also talking about services that can help students succeed. For example, the office for success in study can help you find guiding teachers. Or you can visit the writing center or the math lab if you need help with your study task. (16) And of course, all professors have office hours. You should
36、 take advantage of those when you are confused or get behind.When I was walking down the street one day, I found a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners ID card. There was nothing inside it except some dollars and an old photo (17) 一 a picture of
37、 a woman and a young girl about twenty years old. I took the bag to the police station. (18) Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young girl to have dinner with us. During our talk, the young gir
38、l happened to say that she had lost her bag earlier that afternoon. (19) At once I remembered where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo! She was very surprised when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and she got back her bag. The policeman said to me
39、, “Its a wonderful thing! (20) You not only found the bag, butA. In New YorkB. In Kansas City;C. In Paris12 When will the woman fly to Kansas City?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow morningC. Tomorrow evening听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man?A. A college student B. A guiding teacherC. A college professor
40、14. W hat is the first advice given by the young man?A. Make more friendsB. Develop good study skills.C. Keep to your schedule15. What is the second thing they talk about?A. Activities new college students might enjoy.B. Support new college students can seek.C. Reasons for new college student failur
41、e16. Where can students go when needing help with their study task?A. The college library. B. The writing center. C. The office for success in study.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker find in the bag besides some money?A. An old pictureB. A new photciC. Theownef sID card18. Where did the spe
42、aker take the bag?C. To her aunf s ho me.C. In the eveningC. It was wonderfulA. To her ho metB. To the police station19. When did the young girl lose her bag that day?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.20. What did the policeman say about the story?A. It was common.B. It was unreasonable第二部分阅读（共两
43、节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Special European HotelsAristi Mountain Resort & VillasIf s built of locally available material such as stone and wood In all its 173 room s, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system. The hotel s award-winning Sal
44、via restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse During the summer there is an outdoor pool in perfect harmony with the green m ountains Other activities include hiking horse-riding and bird-watching Doubles from 178 （breakfast included）Hotel FljotshlidLocated in South Ic
45、eland, Hotel Fljdtshlld has 14 rooms, all of which have heated fl oors and private bathrooms, all powered by renewable energy. Guests can plant trees to offset （抵消）their carbon footprints and the hotel is aiming for zero food waste There are views of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, and guests can go h
46、orse-riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from 108 （breakfast included）M ontimerso SkyScape Country HouseIt has 15 rooms, all with contemporary Portuguese furniture and balconies （阳 台）.Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use Because of its dark sky location, light pollution has been r
47、educed. The staff are mostly from the local Alentejo region. The biggest draw here is the sky 一 guests can use telescopes to look at distant stars and planets from its platfoim. Doubles from 198 （breakfast included） Wren Urban NestOpened last September Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to li
48、mit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals Wonky （卖相不好的）vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go. If s a four-minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19-minute walk to Connolly Station, the country s busiest train station Doubles from 129 （room only） 21. Which hotel can accommodate the most guests?A. Hotel FljotshlidB. Wren Urban NestC. Montimerso SkyS