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1、(2023年)江苏省盐城市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built2 .Mary,s pronunciation is much better than in her class ()A.anyones B. anyones else C. any one elses D. any on
2、e else3 .Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment fbr aweek ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as4 . () I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once5 .For years.doctors () millions of patients5 lives with the
3、 help of microscopesA.have saved B.are saving C.will save D.were saving6 .Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not makeD.had not made【精析】C在Itis (high/about) time+从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。 故选C28.C这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊!考点
4、感叹句,所以应用what来引导。故选C7.1 think the remark is inappropriate for ()A.such a serious problemB.so a serious problemC.such serious problemD.so serious problem8.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly it ()A.did they realize8 .have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have
5、 realized9 .Califbrnia relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does Florida10 so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either10. They are studying the Solar System!s planet, Saturn, and its moons ()A.second largest B.two largest C.largest second D.largest two二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.condit
6、ion B.change C.piece D.action12. 57.()A.domcstic B.practical C.national D.ncw 13.65.()14.44 ()A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized15.()A.drew B.spent C.paid D.took16.30.()A.put up B.break down C.play with D.work out17.52.()A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute18.17 ()A.bou
7、ndaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts19.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physic
8、s and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are f
9、armers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.C
10、hoosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide ones whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As 20.58.()三、翻译(3题)21 .We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of s
11、ome 78 hours sleep alternating with some 1617 hours wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness22 .我对他的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人23.It is a pity that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital四、词汇与语法(3题)24.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf
12、ear to them ()25.The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to with low incomes()26.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run ()$ 2,000五、单选题(0题)27.1f s already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time ()A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went homeD.we can go home六、单选
13、题(0题)28.a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!() A.Where B.How C.What D.That参考答案l.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works (工厂)是单 复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知,i
14、ron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An 修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B2.C3.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B4 .C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。考点词义
15、辨析【精析】C when:当时;as:虽然,当时,当虽然讲时,可以引导 让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当的时候;once: 一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C5 .A6 .A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表 示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A7 .AAso常用于so+adj.+a (n) +可数名词单数结构中;such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。 选项中problem是可
16、数名词单数,空处应填so serious a problem或such a serious problem,选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A8.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句型【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先 排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作 对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B9 .C加利福尼亚州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛罗 里达州也是如此。【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分 句常用so (肯定句),neither或nor (否定句)引起倒装句,即 so/neit
17、her/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后 面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面 所说的话,而且两句的主语应相同。故选C10 .A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。考点限定词词序【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星,所以应用序数词second。 当序数词与最高级连用时,序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A11 .A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。condition意为状况,change意为 变化,piece意为棋子,action意为行动。根据下文可知,马休的王后目 前处于被攻击的危险中,他需要慎重考虑目前这种状况来挽救棋局。故 A正
18、确12 .B 考点逻辑推理题精析Bdomestic :国内的;practical :实用的,切实可行的;national :全国的;new :新的。根据下文可推知,这里指的是就必须采用实用的 英语发音为标准。故选B13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白,因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰 official。根据句意可知,recognize和。fficial (官员)之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选D15
19、.D 考点固定用法题【精析】D it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为做某事花了某人多少 时间,为固定用法。故选D16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是我父亲会让我玩他最上面抽 屉里的所有东西,所以应选play with,意为玩,和一起玩。put up :举起,张贴;breakdown :失败,发生故障;workout :解决,算出,制 定出,均不符合语境17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:另一方面,很多以美食家著称的人对中国饮食文化的 发展贡献很大。distribute :分发,分配;contribute :贡献,出力
20、, contribute.to意为贡献于;attribute :把归因于;tribute :称颂,致敬。根据句意可知,选B18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aboundary:边界,界限;problem:问题;barrier:障碍;effort:努 力。根据空后的pushed much further可知,此处是指作者的身体极限不 断得到超越。故选A19.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此,结果(是),为固定搭配20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B上文提到很多学院和大学都有大教室授课,但是从下文中提 到学生课堂上的表现可知,此处表示的是转折含义。故选B21.我们都清楚正常人
21、每天的活动周期是大约78个小时睡眠和1617 个小时清醒轮流相互交替,我们也知道,一般来说,睡眠常在夜间进行 22.My first impression of him was that he was an elegant man.精析 本句 考查表语从句的翻译。对的第一印象应译为first impression。优雅 的可译为elegant0可将他是一个优雅的人译为that引导的表语从句。另 外,翻译时,还应注意句子的时态为一般过去时23 .真可惜,我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里24 .C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句Whatever=No matter what,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来 修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何,修饰形容词或副 词,不符合题意。故选C25 .A句意:医院同意免费护理那些低收入者。A选项是those,代指那 些人。英语中,one,ones,that,those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词 以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。故A正确26 .BB句意:环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。本题考查同 级比较。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与一样。其他三 个选项没有这种用法。as high as:高达,和一样高。故选B27.C现在已经是5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?