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1、3)She can t imagine that he has5.区分 voice, noise 和 sounddone such a foolish thing.She has a sweet voice, (n.嗓子,I couldn t imagine how 嗓音)Module12 HelpUnitl What should we do before help arrives?1. first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子，他获得了成功。2. base n. medicine n.basic medical
2、 help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?beautiful the scenery was. imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想 象力很丰富。=He is imaginative.Imcedgnst v adj.富于想像 力的4.at the bottom of th
3、e valley在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在 山脚下at the top of the roof 在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go downthe stairs=godownstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs 楼 上的人/楼下的人Theres so much noise, （n.噪音） It, s noisy here, （adj.吵闹的） It s rude to talk noisily, （adv. 喧闹地，喧哗地）She was too frightene
4、d to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside. 当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿 的歌声醒来。（sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音） 6. be in pain= be painfulAs the old saying goes, “ No pains, no gains. ”正如那句谚语 所说：“不劳无获。” 区分 sore, hurt, pain, ache sore so: （r） adj.多指（因发炎） 疼痛
5、的，酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子痛 hurt adj,受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt也可以指情感、自尊的受伤What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneselfvi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。pain n.可指（因受伤或生病而）疼, 痛，痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his kneeo用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也 可指付出努力take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth. = try to do
6、sth.ache n.多指（身体某部位的持续性） 持续的疼痛have a toothache（牙痛）/headache （头痛）/backache （背痛)/ stomachache (肚子痛) have an earache 耳朵痛7 . first of all 首先=above all next, then, finally* (表示顺序的连接词，使得事情陈述有 条理，写作时值得参考！)what s more= besides 而且8 .区分 look for, fine 和 find out1) He his lost pen everywhere, but he didn tit a
7、t last, (looked for, find)2) Please who broke thevase, (find out)9 . What s wrong with？ What s the matter/troublewith ？10 .But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你 说话。could表示推测，就相当于mighthavetrouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.11. shout/cry/call for help12. cal
8、l 120/110/119/the police13. make him comfortablecomfort v.安慰Thank you for comforting me.14. lift sb. up vt.(代词宾格只 能放中间)lift me/him/her up (lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevatorJel ve ta(r) AmE15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat16. do harm to-*
9、n.be harmful to=be bad forPolluted air is quite harmful to our health.17. drop v. & n.1) I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎，居然把眼镜掉下来 摔碎了。2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。a drop of water 一滴水18. hurt him even more19. do some medical training20. M
10、ake sure+从句be sure of/aboutebe sure to do sth.sb. be sure + 从句l)Make sure that you follow the rules.2)Are you sure of his arrival你确定他今晚会来吗？3)I am sure to succeed. 我一定 会成功的。=F m sure of/about my success. 二1 m sure that I will be successful.21. coverwithThe thief covered his face with a piece of cloth
11、 and carried a sharp knife in his left hand. 这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸，左手拿 着一把锋利的刀。 be covered withThree fourths of the world s surface is covered with water. 地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖 着。22. 区分 suchthat和 so that She was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the bigfire alone.this evening?=The girl was so brave t
12、hat she 酒saved*-.23. cause a lot ofpain/trouble/damage造成很多痛苦/麻烦/损害cause sb. sthcause sb. to do sth.the cause ofthe reason forIt was careless of him to break his glasses. As a result, he couldn t see the blackboard clearly.玻璃【u(材料时不 可数)The dinner table is made of glass. 这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。24. move v.移动，搬动vi
13、.搬家;行动；vt.提议；使感动；摇动；变化n.改变；迁移The film was moving. He was deeply moved.25. a piece of furniture There is so much furniture in this market.Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1. stay/keep away from 远离2. in/during an earthquake3. warn sb. about/of sth.warn sb. not to do sth.warn sb. agains
14、t (doing) sth.He warned the driver about/of26. glass n.玻璃杯【C】，眼镜（通 the slippy road.常用复数）He warned his son not to fighttwo glasses of red wine 两杯红 with others.powerful adj.go.I warned him against swimming in the pond.4. have little or no idea about 5. jump/rush/run/climb/get out of/into6. keep clear
15、of fires 不接触火， 要摆脱火灾Her home caught fire and everything was destroyed.她家 失了火，所有的东西都烧毁了。Her kitchen is on fire.她的厨房 着火了！7. stop doing sth.stop to do sth.8. use the lift/elevator9. stay/keep calm/cool 保持冷静 /镇静10. be helpful to sb.11. street lights 彳野灯12. power lines 输电线What a powerful dog it is!=How p
16、owerful the dog is!13. be careful of/with 注意，小 心（后接名词，动名词或从句）14. falling rocks/leaves/sand正在下落的岩石/树叶/沙子sleeping car/bag 卧 铺/睡袋swimming pool（v.-ing做定语，强调进行意义或用途）fallen leaves （已经躺在地面上的）落叶broken glass（过去分词做定语，强调动作已经完 成或表示被动）15. in short= in a word= generally speaking 总之16. follow v.跟随；遵循 vt.理解My pet d
17、og follows me wherever I无论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟 到哪。I m sorry I can t follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly?17. You can also help save others.18. get hit/hurt19. 看起来他很痛苦。It looks like he is in pain.It seems that he is painful.He seems painful.20. 区分 because of 和 because He was absent from s
18、chool his bad illness.rickshaw.他以拉黄包车为生。22. tsunami n.海啸 bubble n.气泡23. learn about了解关于24. gofunny/mad/crazy/hungry/bad（go相当于一个系动词，后面可接形容词）25. act quickly26. be proud ofI am proud of my daughter.My daughter is my pride, （n. 骄傲）=He didn t come to schoolhe was badly ill.20. clear the rocks off the roads把岩石从公路上清除掉21. by doingHe made a living by pulling a