《四川省凉山彝族自治州2023年中考英语真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省凉山彝族自治州2023年中考英语真题.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、U!川省凉山彝族自治州2023年中考英语真题阅卷入得分一、单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become daily habit inChina.A.aB.anC.the2. The twins look the same, even their father finds difficult to tell them from each other.A.tha
2、tB.thisC.it3. My grandma told me the number ”9stands for Long lasting. So I chose the floor to live on.A.nineB.eighthC.ninth4. The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.一 Yes, its very convenient now. It takes us about three hours Chengdu to Xichang on a high-s
3、peedtrain.A. betweenB. fromC. in5. 一 I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.一 Oh, I an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.A. readB. am readingC. was reading6. 一 Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a few minutes1 work.Well. I can do it if you like.A. more quietly
4、B. more slowlyC. less carefully7. All in all,with friends is the best medicine for your mental health、理健康）.Hope my advicecan help you.A. communicationB. informationC. instruction8. Were so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.一 Yes. As you can see, Chinese by more and more foreigners.A.
5、 learnsB. is learnedC. was learned9. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy., we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A. To our surpriseB. In the endC. For example10. clean the classroom is!62 .They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to co
6、mmunicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 63. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmfu
7、l questions, such as how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human*s own works. 64. But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have man
8、y worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 65.A. People around the world tried ChatGPT.B. It has the writing skills of a real person.C. We expect the problems to be solved over time.D. People start depending on ChatGPT for
9、art works.E. Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.F. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题 卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we f
10、ace?The greenhouse effectWhen we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth*s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the
11、 future may cause cities to disappear.Cutting down forestsEvery year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animalsthat live in our forests, and caus
12、es the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.Bad habitsMany of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pol
13、lutes our land and seas.In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycl
14、e as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.The World Is in 66 .67.The greenhouseeffectCO: is produced when burning fuels.Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in
15、 too much _68.The earths temperature is increasing.Sea level goes up, cities may 69.Cutting downforestsMake the greenhouse effect 70.Destroy the animals* homesCause the soil to be 71 . destroyedResult in floods and even more damage72. habitsThrow away 73. thingsPollute the land and seasWaysMake laws
16、 and rules to deal with the wasteTake our bad habits 74.Buy and use products friendly to the environmentRecycle as many things as 75.Take the bus or subway instead of driving阅卷人得分八、书面表达（满分15分）76.在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks,为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文
17、，向校园广播站投稿。要求：1 .语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；2 .文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥;3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；4 .词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. Your parent, your teacher ormaybe your friend.答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【知识点】表示数量一【解析】【分析】句意：中国茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国，喝茶已成为一种日常习 惯。A.一个，泛指，
18、后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数 名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据可数名词habit,以及以辅音音素开头的的形容词daily,可知应用不 定冠词a,泛指“一个“。故选A。【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记动词become”成为“：第三人称单数：becomes；现在分词： becoming；过去式： became；过去分词： becomeo2 .【答案】C【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎长得一模一样，就连他们的父亲也很难区分他们。A.那个；B.这 个；C.它。根据谓语动词find发现，可知应用代词it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语te tell。故选 C
19、o【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记动词tell“分辨”：第三人称单数：tells；现在分词：telling；过 去式：told；过去分词：toldo3 .【答案】C【知识点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字9代表长久。所以我选择住在九楼。A.九，基数词；B. 第八，序数词；C.第九，序数词。根据连词so,可知应是选择住在九楼，定冠词the后用序数词 ninth 0故选 C。【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记动词choose”选择“：第三人称单数：chooses；现在分词： choosing；过去式： chose；过去分词： choseno4 .【答案】B【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句
20、意：成昆铁路双通道于2022年12月通车。是的，现在很方便。我们坐 高铁从成都到西昌大约需要三个小时。A.在之间；B.从.；C在里。根据Chengdu to Xichang ,可知从成都到西昌，应用连词from。故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词take”花费“：第三人称单数：takes；现在分词：taking；过 去式： took；过去分词： taken05 .【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心 的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。A.一般现在时/过去时；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时。根据I saw your li
21、ght still on at 11:30 last night,昨晚11点半,可知动作过去某个时刻正在发生,时态为过去进行时 was reading。故选 C。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记动词read“读“：第三人称单数：reads；现在分词：reading；过去式： read；过去分词： read。6 .【答案】B【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】【分析】句意：医生，拔一颗牙齿168元？这只是几分钟的工作。嗯。如果你愿 意，我可以做得慢一点。A.更安静地；B.更慢地；C.更粗心。根据It*s only a few minutes* work.这只 是几分钟的工作，可知医生应是提出“
22、我可以做得慢一点“，应用副词比较级more slowly。故选B。【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记动词do“r：第三人称单数：does；现在分词：doing；过去 式：did；过去分词：done。7 .【答案】A【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：总而言之，与朋友交流是对你心理健康最好的良药。希望我的建议能对你有 所帮助。A.交流；B.信息；C.指引。根据the best medicine for your mental health对你心理健康最好 的良药，可知指交流。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词help”帮助：第三人称单数：helps；现在分词：helping；过去式：
23、helped；过去分词： helpedo8 .【答案】B【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意： 我们为中国越来越强大而感到骄傲。是的。正如你所看到的，越来 越多的外国人学习汉语。A.一般现在时地主动语态；B.一般现在时地被动语态；C一般过去时地被动 语态。根据As you can see正如你所看到的，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据主语Chinese和动 词learn之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态is learned 。故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记动词learn”学习：第三人称单数：learns；现在分 词： learning；过去式：
24、learnt learned；过去分词： learnt learned。9 .【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：有很多方法可以保持健康。例如，我们可以多做运动，少吃垃圾食品。A.让 我们惊讶的是；B.最后；C.例如。根据we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.我们可以多做 运动，少吃垃圾食品,可知是举例说明，应用短语For example。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词eat吃：第三人称单数：eats；现在分词：eating；过去 式： ate；过去分词： eateno10 .【答案】A【知识点】how引导的感叹
25、句【解析】【分析】句意:教室多么干净！ 就是这样。学生们每天都打扫。A.多么，后接形容 词/副词；B.多么，后接不可数名词/可数名词复数；C.一个多么，后接可数名词单数。根据空格后形 容词clean,可知应用how。故选A。【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记动词clean”打扫“：第三人称单数：cleans；现在分词：cleaning；过去式： cleaned o11 .【答案】C【知识点】条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：明天你打算去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？ 当然。如果我错过了这 个机会，也许这个假期我再也见不到她了。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时。根据if 引导的条件状语从句，
26、句子时态为主将从现，从句应用一般将来时Will miss。故选C。【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意熟记动词miss错过：第三人称单数：misses；现在分词： missing；过去式： missed；过去分词： missedo12 .【答案】B【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在【解析】【分析】句意： 贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？不，我还没有收拾 好衣服。A.已经打包，现在完成时；B.还没打包，现在完成时；C.没有打包，一般过去时。根据答语 No,可知是“还没打包”，过去的动作持续到现在，句子时态为现在完成时haven*t packed。故选Bo【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟
27、记动词pack“打包第三人称单数：packs；现在分词：packing；过去式： packed； 过去分词： packedo13 .【答案】C【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意： 我们能在图书馆谈谈吗？ 不可能。看墙上的标志。我们在这里一定 要安静。A.禁止饮食；B.禁止拍照；C.禁止说话。根据We must be quiet here.我们在这里一定要安 静，可知是禁止说话。故选C。【点评】考查生活常识。注意熟记动词be”是“：第三人称单数：is；现在分词：being；过去式： was were ； 过去 分词： been。14 .【答案】B【知识点】if或whether引导；时态统一【
28、解析】【分析】句意：对不起，你知道是否会有另一辆公共汽车吗？公共汽车刚开。是 的。下一班公共汽车半小时后到。A.我怎么去汽车站；B.是否会有另一辆公共汽车；C.一张公共汽车 票多少钱。根据 答语The next bus will arrive in half an hour.下一班公共汽车半小时后到,可知是询 问”是否会有另一辆公共汽车。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词leave离开：第三人称单数：leaves；现在分词： leaving；过去式：left；过去分词：left。15 .【答案】A【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：我想抱怨这台新电脑。发生了什么？ A.发生了什么？
29、 B.你好吗? C. 我的荣幸。根据I want to complain about the new compute匚我想抱怨这台新电脑，可知是询问”发生 了什么二故选A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词happen“发生：第三人称单数：happens；现在分词： happening；过去式： happened；过去分词： happened0【答案】16. C； 17. B； 18. B； 19. A； 20. C【知识点】社会文化类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国对食物的重视以及中国的餐桌礼仪。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系
30、上 下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16 .句意：中国人认为食物是他们一生中最重要的东西之一。A.知识，B.金钱，C.食物。根据下文 They do not greet each other with HHow are you?1 but they ask, Have you eaten?” 他们不会互相问候”你 好吗？ “但他们会问：“你吃了吗？ %可知认为食物最重要。故答案为：Co17 .句意:今天，中国人仍然遵守餐桌礼仪。A.打破，B.遵守，C使得。根据Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking cult
31、ure既然餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，可知仍然遵守餐桌礼仪。 故答案为：Bo18 .句意：在中国的大部分地区，“荣誉座”通常是面向房间前门的座位。A.从不，B.通常，C.已经。 根据常识，可知荣誉座通常是面向房间前门的座位。故答案为：Bo19 .句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。A.最方便的，B.最便宜的，C.最舒服的。根据下文It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.它总是离厨房或服务门最近的，可知是最方便的 座位。故答案为：Ao20 .句意：餐桌中央有时有一个圆形的转盘。A.东方，B.西方，C.中心。根据a ro
32、und rotating disc 旋转盘），可知应是在餐桌中央。故答案为：Co【答案】21. A； 22. B； 23. C； 24. A； 25. C； 26. A； 27. B； 28. C； 29. B； 30. A【知识点】人物传记类；教育类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过宇航员邓清明等待24年终于成为真正的宇航员的故事，劝告我们 要耐心，不要轻易放弃。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上 下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21 .句意：他们说这个科目占用了他们太多的时间。A.科目，B.国家，C.书
33、。根据上文Some students often have trouble learning English.有些学生在学习英语时经常遇到困难，可知此处指英语这 一科目。故答案为：Ao22 .句意：在字典里查新单词并做大量练习。A.看着，B.查找，C照顾。根据new words in the dictionary ,可知是在字典里查新单词。故答案为：B。23 .句意：为什么？ ”他们问道。A.哪里，B.什么时候，C.为什么。根据上文Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests.即使他们努力学习，他们
34、仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩， 可知此处应是询问“为什么。故答案为：Co24 .句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。A.他们的，B.你的，C.我们的。根 据上文they ask他们问，可知此处是回答他们的问题。故答案为：A。25 .句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了努力训练上，以成为一名宇航员。A.一个老 师，B.一个艺术家，C.一个宇航员。根据上文Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee 邓被选为宇航 员实习生，可知此处应是成为一名宇航员。故答案为：Co26 .句意：有时，他甚至哭了。A.哭，B.笑，C跳舞。根据上文He ofte
35、n felt sad.他经常觉得伤 心，可知有时甚至哭了。故答案为：Ao27 .句意：尽管他现在五十多岁了，但他仍在刻苦训练。A.但是，B.尽管，C.除非。根据he keeps training hard.他一直努力训I练，可知尽管他现在五十多岁了。故答案为：B。28 .句意：邓等了 24年才等到那一刻。A.56年，B.29年，C.24年。根据前文Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee （实习生）in 1998. 1998年,邓被选为航天员实习生，可知到2022年被选上，一共 等了 24年。故答案为：Co29 .句意：但要有耐心，试着改进你的方法，继续前
36、进。A.流行的，B.耐心的，C.礼貌的。根据上文 Your efforts might not succeed at once.你的努力可能不会马上成功，可知此处劝告要耐心。故答案 为：Bo30 .句意：你可能不必像邓那样等待很多年。A.像，B.为了，C.和。根据have to wait many years for that moment ,可知像邓那样等待很多年，应用介词like。故答案为：A。【答案】31. B32. A33. B34. A35. C【知识点】日常生活类；议论文【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于可不可以对孩子撒谎的讨论。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测，细节题
37、要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题 需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。31 .细节理解题。根据第一段 Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.以下是互联网上聊天 室里的帖子，可知是线上聊天室。故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据Marisa: Is it ever OK to lie to a child?玛丽莎：对孩子撒谎可以吗？可知她对 孩子撒谎了。故选A。33 .词义猜测题。根据上文Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.有时你不得不说一些 无害的谎
38、言,可知white lie指没有伤害的谎言。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据第四段 Bernie: I don*t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.伯 尼：我不认为有什么好的理由对我们的孩子撒谎；第五段Missy: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.米西：你撒谎是为了让你儿子感觉好些，但你 错过了给他上人生一课的好机会；以及第六段 Parviz: Parent
39、s should be honest to their children, but they dont have to tell the whole truth. Parviz：父母应该对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相，可知三个 人觉得她做错了。故选A。35 .细节理解题。I艮据第六段 Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they dont have to tell the whole truth. Parviz：父母应该对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相，可知Parviz认为这是父母 对孩子诚实的好方法，但尽量不要
40、伤害他们。故选C。【答案】36. B37. A38. C39. B40. A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了精卫填海和鲁宾孙在荒岛生存的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关 选项，选择正确答案。36 .细节理解题。根据Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea精卫填海；以及Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊，可知两个英雄指精卫和鲁宾孙。故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据第三段 She cried sadly in the sound Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was
41、why people called her nJingweiH.她在一声叫青卫，精卫”中伤心地哭了起来。这就是为什么人们叫她叫青卫”的原 因，可知是因为她用一声声”精卫伤心地哭。故选A。38 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house,可知，他用刀砍 倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据第四段 She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and
42、the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.她非常伤心，所以决定把大海填满。每天，她都在山和海之间飞行，从山上拿着一块石头 或一根树枝，扔到海里，可知精卫决定用石头和树枝填海。故选B。40 .主旨大意题。根据精卫填海和鲁宾孙在荒岛生存的故事，可知文章想告诉我们不要放弃。故选 Ao【答案】41. A； 42. C； 43. D； 44. E； 45. B【知识点】补全对话【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了 Amy昨天下午去老人之家做志愿者的过程和收获。选项意思：-
43、So it is. The students clean it every day.A. HowB. WhatC. What a阅卷入得分完形填空11. 一 Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?一 Sure. If I the chance, perhaps I cant see her any longer this holiday.A. missB. missedC. will miss12. 一 Becky, were leaving in several minutes.
44、 Are you ready?一 No, I my clothes yet.A. have packedB. havent packedC. didnt pack13. Can we talk about it in the library?一 No way. Look at the sign on the wall. We must be quiet here.ABC14. Excuse me, do you know? The bus has just left.Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.A. how I can get t
45、o the bus stationB if there will be another busC. how much a bus ticket costs15. I want to complain about the new computer.A. What happened?B. How are you?C. With pleasure.二、完形填空，.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people
46、think 16. is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with nHow are you? but they ask, Have you eaten?HSince table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 17. theirA. Where did your class go?你们班的同学哪儿去了 ？B. Helping others is a great th
47、ing. 帮助他人是件好事。C. But I was glad to be a volunteer.但我很高兴成为一名志愿者。D. How did you help the old people?你是如何帮助老人的？E. The old people also told us stories about the past.老人们还给我们讲了 过去的故事。【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联 系上下文，选择合适的句子。41 .根据下文We went to the old peoples home.我们去了老人之家，可知空格处应是询问：明B儿去 了 ？故选Ao42 .根据上文Kind of tired.有点累，以及下文A volunteer? 一名志愿者，可知空格处应是指出： 但我很高兴成为一名志愿者。故选C。43 . 根据下文 Mm. We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.嗯我们做了很多事情，比如给他们读报纸，打扫房间，或者只是和他们说话，可