山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题(pdf含答案).pdf

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1、 绝密启用前 试卷类型:A 滨州市 二 一八年初中学 生学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 温馨提示:1.本试卷分第卷和第 卷两部分,共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后,将试题卷和 答题 卡一并交回。2答卷前,考生务 必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将 自己 的姓名、准考证号、座号 填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的 位置 上。3第卷每小题选 出答案 后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标 号涂 黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其他答案标号。答 案不能答在试题卷上。4.第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答 案必须写在答题卡各 题目 指定区域内相应 的 位 置,

2、不能 写 在 试题卷 上;如 需 改动,先 划掉原 来 的 答 案,然 后 再 写上新 的 答 案;不准使用涂改液、胶带 纸、修正带。不按以上要 求作 答的答案无效。第 I 卷(选 择题 共 90 分)一、听力选择(共 20 小题,计 20 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。)(一)录音 中有 五个 句 子,听 句子 两遍 后,从每 小题 A、B、C 三个 选项 中 选出能 对每个句子 做出 适当 反应 的答 语。1.A.C.Thanks a lot.2.B.Yes,please.C.Never mind.3.A.She likes music.B.She has curly hair.C.

3、She can dance.4.A.Yes,sure.B.No,thanks.C.Not at all.5.A.Good luck.B.Congratulations.(二)录音 中有 五组 对 话和五 个问 题,听对 话和 问题两 遍后,从 每小 题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出 能回 答所 给问 题的正 确答 案。6.Which book has the man read?A B C 7.What are they talking about?A B C 8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday

4、.C.On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A.A camera.B.A CD player.C.An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.(三)录音 中有 一段 对 话和五 个问 题,听对 话和 问题两 遍后,从 每小 题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出 能回 答所 给问 题的正 确答 案。11 A.Pretty good.B.Just so-so.C.Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A.In

5、a senior high school.B.In a junior high school.C.In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?-time job.English club.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?the city life.B.She likes the fresh air ther

6、e.C.The village schools need English teachers.(四)录音 中有 一篇 短 文和五 个问 题,听短 文和 问题两 遍后,从 每小 题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出 能回 答所 给问 题的正 确答 案。16.Where do they want to visit?A.A museum.B.A park.C.A factory.17.What can they see on the second floor?A.Technology in the old days.B.Development of computers.C.Modern invention

7、s.18.Where can they have a drink?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the fourth floor.19.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A.Searching B.Asking the guide for help.C.Buying books or magazines.20.Who is probably the speaker?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A wo

8、rker.二、选择填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个 选项 中,选 出可 以填 入空 白处 的最佳 答案。21.Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes.This is _ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular films in the world.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the 22.More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.a

9、n important part of Chinese _.A.culture B.invention C.custom D.influence 23.There are many pens in that box.Just take _.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one 24.I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly 25._ I swim

10、 here?B.May;must C.Can;mustn 26._ convenient it is to live in China!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 27.You are talented young adults_ are full of hope for the future.A.which B.when C.who D.where 28.People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set out B.put

11、out C.take out D.give out 29.What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable,_ I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.if B.though C.while D.until 30.Home is _ place wherever you go.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest _ the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.from D.at 32.Nowada

12、ys,_ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of 33.orry._.B.Rome was not built in a day C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm 34.Dad,can you tell me _?I miss her very much.Next month,dear.A.when my m

13、um will come back B.when will my mum come back C.how my mum goes to work D.where will my mum go 35.Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?_.I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A.No way B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.My pleasure 三、完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)阅读下 面短 文,从每 题所 给的 A、B

14、、C、D 四 个选 项中,选出 一个 能填 入文 中相应 空白处的 最佳 答案。Yest er and I is still on my mind.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood(情绪).36 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.I was in my room 37 38 words I said to him that morning.A few hours later,my friend

15、s called me to go to the mall with them.I forgot to be 39 with them and went with them.When I came home,I found a(n)40 from my mother that When I reached the hospital,my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously 41 alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy.My mother 42 th

16、ose terrible words:Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was 43 able to talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.44 eetheart,I remember nothing about that My English teacher once told me that words have great power.Th

17、ey can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the power to 45 what to say.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.36.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 37.A.thinking about B.caring about C.worrying about D.talking about 38.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite 39.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.an

18、gry 40.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email 41.A.me B.them C.her D.him 42.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside 43.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly 44.A.how B.why C.what D.that 45.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题,计 40 分)阅读下 面短 文,从每 题所 给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选 项中,选出 能正 确回 答所 提问题 或完成所 给句 子

19、的 最佳 答案。A Inventions make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.21 教育网 The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones,but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie t

20、hemselves After we see the movie Back to the Future,almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes.Now,thanks to Nike,the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock Hello Sense An alarm clock,called Hello Sense,can improve your sleep.It can con

21、trol the temperature,light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏)of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses.In sub-Saharan Africa,plant expert

22、s are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.46.The folding bike helmet is _.A.thick and heavy B.made from metal C.not as strong as a traditional one D.flexible enough to fold almost flat 47.Which company makes self-tying shoes?A.Adid

23、as.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.48.The smart alarm clock can NOT _.A.improve our sleep B.control our weight C.record our sleep cycles D.control the temperature in the bedroom 49.If a child has a poor eyesight,he may be in the lack of _.A.vitamin A B.vitamin B C.vitamin C D.vitamin D 50.You can find the

24、passage in a _.A.newspaper B.story book C.guide book D.cookery book B I was walking around in a store.I saw a cashier(收银 员)hand a little boy his money back,s him and asked him who the doll was for.Claus wi bring it to her.I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when sh

25、e joins one to be with God.Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too,so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it My heart nearly stopped.I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the without letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough f

26、or the doll and even some spar the little boy said.I left the store,feeling as if my life had been changed forever.51.Why couldn A.Becaus enough money.D.Because the dolls had been sold out.52.The boy wanted to buy the doll for _.A.Santa Claus B.his sister C.his mother D.his father 53.What does the f

27、irst sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?B.The writer had a heart problem.C.The writer was so touched by the boy.D.The writer was scared after hearing the story.54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.sister.55.What did the writer do to hel

28、p the boy?A.He bought the boy a doll.B.He found a good doctor to save his mother.C.He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D.He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.C Four years ago,Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Olympics,

29、Wu not only returned,but also made history.short-track 500-meter race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-flawless of the other skaters.reporter after the match.-,3000-meter great performance.Wu is now known as a

30、highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time.Their words made him quite upset.But e could.He practiced skating all year round.the reporter after his match at the Olympics.56.At the Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu Dajing won the

31、 gold medal i-track _ race.A.500-meter B.1000-meter C.1500-meter D.3000-meter relay 57 flawless A.Ordinary.B.Common.C.Perfect.D.Difficult.58.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B.Wu set the world record with a

32、 time of 39.584 seconds and made history.ned the national team.D.Chinese skaters in the,3000-meter relay took home the gold.59.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even

33、in the holidays for 10 years.C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.60.Which one might be the best title of this passage?A.From Zero to Skating Hero B.Short-track 500-meter Race C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D lab.According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人 航

34、天),Tiangong I re-大气 层)and some of its debris(碎片)fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞 船)that are still in orbit(轨道)above the Earth.After finishing their trips,they will all re-There are two types of re-entries:controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.Some satellites an

35、d manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry.Experts calculate(计算)the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed.Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time.These spacecraft come back i

36、n an uncontrolled re-entry.It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours.The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979.Parts of the station fell in western Australia,but no one was hurt.During re-entry,most of the space atmosphere.Only a

37、 small amount of the debris will reach the ground.The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean,China Daily reported.61.The debris from Tiangong I _.A.fell into the South Pacific Ocean B.fell in western Australia C.fell in the central part of the US D.fell into the North Pacific Ocean 62.When

38、the spacecraft finishes its trip,it will _.A.burn up and disappear B.speed up and fly back to the Earth C.enter another orbit and stay in space D.re-63.From the passage,we know there are _ types of re-entries.A.one B.two C.three D.four 64.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Sky

39、lab?A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.B.Some people were hurt by its debris.C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.65.This story most probably comes from _.A.a story book B.a movie review C.a science magazine D.a government report 五、口语交际(共 5 小题,计 5 分)根

40、据对 话内 容,从方 框内 选择恰 当的 句子 填入 对话 相应的 空白 处,使对 话完 整,合乎 情景(有 两个 多余 选项)。A:Hello,is this Mr.Rogers?B:Yes,it is.(66)_ A 快递公司);I have your package.Are you at home?B(67)_ A:Actually,this package needs your signature(签名).Can I bring it to your office instead?B:(68)A:I see.(69)_ B:Yes,that would be better.Can yo

41、u bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?A:Sure,that is fine.(70)_ B:Great,thank you so much!A.Can you leave the package at my door?B.What time is it?C.Well,can I bring the package tomorrow?E.What can I do for you?F.How much does it cost?第 II 卷(非选 择题 共 60 分)六、单词拼写(共 10 小题,计 10 分)(一)根据句 意,用方 框中 所给 单词的 适当 形式 填

42、空。hero imagine different person we 71.s bad manners to ask others _ questions,such as age and marriage.72.Helping others is helping _,so we should try our best to help those in need.73.Through watching Amazing China _ what our country will be like in 50 years._.75.Liu Chuanjian,the captain of Sichua

43、n Airlines 3U8633 flight,is considered to be one of our national _.(二)根据 句意 及汉 语提 示,填 写句 中所 缺的 单词。_(惩罚)if you break the traffic rules.77.In my hometown,there was a big old tree _(在 对 面)the school.78.In most countries,Thanksgiving is always on the fourth _(星期 四)in November.79.On March 14th,2018,the w

44、orld-famous British _(科学 家),Stephen Hawking,died at 76 in Cambridge,UK.80.Maybe you are just one of millions in the world,but to me,you are the _(整体 的)world.七、动词应用(共 10 小题,计 10 分)阅读下 面短 文,用括 号内 所给动 词的 适当 形式 填空,必要 时可 加助 动词 或情 态 动词。One day,Confucius(孔子)led his students to the State of Chu.When crossin

45、g through a large forest,they saw an old man(81)_(stand)under a tree,catching cicadas(蝉)with a(82)_(catch)cicadas.You must have some special skills.is a clever little insect.If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind,they(83)_(fly)away.Therefore,people who want to catch cicadas(84)_(train)thei

46、r hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.If you can place three pellets(弹珠)on top of the bamboo stick without falling off,you might be able to catch cicadas;when five pellets(85)_(place)on top without falling off,catching cicadas is as easy as(86)_(pick)a ball up from the ground.that is not en

47、ough.People must be good at hiding themselves.Right now,I(87)_(stand)under a tree like half of a tree stump(树桩).Last of all,one must be attentive(专心的).When I am catching cicadas,I only see their wings.No matter what(88)_(happen),nothing will disturb me.Hearing this,Confucius(89)_(turn)what this old

48、man(90)_(teach)八、英汉互译(共 5 小题,计 10 分)将下列 英语 句子 译成 汉语,汉语句 子译 成英 语。91.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart._ 92.No matter how hard your situation is,you had better not give up._ 93.当 陌生 人遇 到麻 烦时 我们应 该帮 忙吗?(should)_ 94.我 记得 在七 年级 时见 过你们 所有 的人。(remember doing)_ 95.污 染如 此严 重,人人 都应该 出

49、一 份力 来制 止它。(so.that)_ 九、阅读表达(共 5 小题,计 10 分)阅读下 面 短 文,并根 据短 文后的 要求 答题。In the Middle Eastern country of Syria(叙利亚),there are over 4 million refugees(难民).Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent:a deep,powerful(内部的)war took place.He and his family lost their home.When

50、 the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train,his family encouraged him to attend the school.A year and half later,the now 14-year-old,Youssef,with another 11 children,was chosen to take part in a concert.Youssef,a shy boy,was a lead singer in the con

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