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1、20112011 年江苏高考英语真题及答案年江苏高考英语真题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是 B.1.What does the man like
2、about the play?A.The storyB.The endingC.Theactor2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to d
3、o?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some help.C.Listen to somegreat music.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchenB.At schoolC.In the park7.W
4、hat will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help set the tableB.Have a partyC.Do their homework听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A family holidayB.A business tripC.A travel plan9.Where did Rachel go?A.SpainB.ItalyC.China听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How did the woman get to
5、know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A.Stop
6、 smoking altogether.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?A.A middle-sized city.B.A small town.C.A big city.14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A.The Zen GardenB.The Highla
7、ndsC.The Red River area.15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A.Go camping.B.Study in a libraryC.Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.Late-night shopping.B.Asian food.C.Louisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording
8、 to Dr Garfield?A.They forget about their dreams.B.They dont want to tell the truth.C.They have to bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?A.He got a serious heart attack.B.He was too sad about his brothersdeath.C.He was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr Garfields opinion about
9、dreaming?A.It is very useful.B.It makes things worse.C.It prevents the mind from working.20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A.To sleep better.B.To recover from illnesses.C.To say away from their problems.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一个：单项天空（共第一个：单项天空（共 1515 题：每小题
10、题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。例：Is si generally considred unwise to give a child _he or shewants.A.howeverBwhateverC.whicecerD.whenever答案是 B。21-I hear you _ in apub.whatsit like?-Well,its very hand work and Im always tir
11、ed,but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will beworking22The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _that we mayneedantionwide campaignto raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting23-Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know.By next
12、 month,he_enough for a used oneA.savesB.savedC.will saveD.willhave saved24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audiencecan buy ice-cream.AWhenBWhereCthatDwhich25 In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russianare _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal
13、26It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence28-Are you still mad at her?-Not really,but I cant _ that her remarks hur
14、t me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline29 Linda didnt invite us to the party._?I dont care.AFor whatBSo whatCWhats onDWhats up30 You look upset.Whats the matter？I had my proposal _ again.Aturned overBturned onCturned offDturned down31Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two differentsupermarkets
15、 has caused heated debate among citizens.AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeing compared32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time33.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.,wed bettertake it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise
16、B.If notC.But for thatD.If so34.-I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railwayofficial.-How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone _ it.A.will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen35.-You could always put the decision off a little bit long
17、er.-_ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A.Thats reasonable advice.B.Isnt it a good idea.C.Do you think so?D.I cant agree more.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large,tempting（诱人的）apple
18、 on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.Theboy wasnt much of a fruit-eater,36a bar of chocolate if given the choice,37,as they say,the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple,the boywanted it.The more he looked at it,the38he felt and the more he wantedthat app
19、le.39as high as he could,but even as his tallest40he was unable to touchIt.He began to41up and down,as high as he could,at the42of each jumpstretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of43.Not giving up,he though,if only he had something to44on.His school bagwouldnt give enough height
20、 and he didnt want to45the things inside,likehis lunch box,pencil case,and Gameboy.Looking46,he hoped he might findan old box,a rock,or,47luck,even a ladder,but it was a tidy neighborhoodand there was nothing he could use.He had tired everything he could think to do.48seeing any other choices,he gav
21、e up and started to walk49.At first he felt angry and disappointedthinking about how hungry he had become from his50,and how he really wantedthat apple.The more he51like this,the more unhappy he became.52,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudnt alwaysget what get he wanted.He
22、 started to say to himself.,This isnt53,Idont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres54more Icando to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to55ourfeelings.If thats the case,what can I do to feel better?36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing37.A.soB
23、.thenC.butD or38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.heigh41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level43.A hopeB.handC.sightD.reach44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike46.A.upB.forwordC.down D.
24、around47.A.forB.withC.onD.of48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals51.A.thoughtB.imagonedC.triedD.cliamed52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.Achange
25、B.expressC.forgetD.describe第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AWe know the famous onesthe Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells but what about the less famous
26、inventors?What about the people who invented thetraffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldnt we know who they are?Joan Mclean think so.In fact,Mclean,a professor of physics at MountainUniversity in Range,feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed acourse on the topic.In addition
27、 to learning“who”invented”what”,however,Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the”why”and”how”questions.According to Mclean,”When students learn the answers to these questions,they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivatedto give inventing a try
28、.”So,just what is the story behind the windshield wiper?Well,Mary Anderson cameup with the idea in 1902 after a visit to Mew York City.The day was cold and stormy,but Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the s
29、now covering thewinshield,she found hersefe wondering why there couldnt be a buolt-in devic forcleaing the window.Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham,Alabama,Anderson started drafting out solutions.One of her ideas,a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would contral
30、 an arm on the outside,became thefirst windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，Its hard to imaginedriving without Garrett A.Morgans traffic light.Its equally impossible topicture a world without Katherine J.Blodgetts innovation that makes glassinvisible,Can you pi
31、cture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?56.By mentionong“traffic light”and“windshield wiper”,the author indicatesthat countless inventions are.A.beneficial,because their inventors are famousB.beneficial,though their inventors are lessfamousC.not useful,because their inventors are less famous
32、D.not useful,though their inventors arefamous57.Professor Joan McLeans course aims to_.A.add colour and variety to students campus lifeB.inform students of the windshield wipers inventionC.carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD.preare students to try theie own invention58Tommy Lees inven
33、tion of the unbreakable umbrella was _.A.not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB.inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC.due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD.not related to Professor Joan McLeans lectures59.Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this p
34、assage?AHow to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?BHow to Design a Built-in Dervice for Cleaning the Window?CShouldnt We Know Who Inventd the Windshield Wiper?DShouldnt We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?60Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?A
35、To bulid massive complexes for public amusement.BTo prevent possible damages to the National Park.CTo help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.D.To sponsor publicationsand projects in local school.61.One of thebenefits for members of Friends is to.A.have Friendsgoods free of chargeB.visit
36、any place not open to the publicC.take part in work parties if they want toD.give talks in their fields on current issues62.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_.A.raise money for the Friends organizationB.join the Friends organization and be members of itC.work as managers for Pem
37、broke shire National ParkD.enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National ParkC CAccording to the US government,wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce900 gig watts of electricity every year.Unfortunately,the water there is far toodeep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch botto
38、m.An experiment underway off the coast of Norway,however,could help put them anywhere.The project,called Hywind,is the worlds first large-scale deepwater windturbine(涡轮发电机).Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywind represents totally newtechnology.The turbine will be fixe
39、d 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(seepicture),a technology Hywinds creator,the Norwegian company StatoilHydro,hasdeveloped recently.The steel spar,which is filled with stones and goes 328 feetbelow the sea surface,will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索)；thesewill keep the spar
40、 stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in thewaves.Hywinds stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that eventhe deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power.If all goes accordingto plan,the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast ofso
41、uthwestern Norway as early as September.To produce electricity on a large scale,a commercial wind farm will have touse bigger turbines than Hywind does,but its difficult enough to balance sucha large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean.To make thatturbine heavier,the whole
42、spars to design a new kind of wind turbine,one whosegearbox(变速箱)sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)Hywind is a test run,but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farmtechnology could be extremely large.Out at sea,the wind is often stronger andsteadier than close to shore
43、,where all existing offshore windmills are planted.Deep-sea farms are invisible from land,which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesoreobjection.If the technology catches on,it will open up vast areas of the planetssurface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.63.The Hywind project us
44、es totally new technology to ensure the stability of_.A.the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floorB.the spar which is floating in deep-sea waterC.the blades driven by strong and steady sea windD.the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface64.To balance a bigger turbine high on a flattin
45、g spar,a new type of turbineis to be designed with its gearbox sitting _.A.on the sea floorB.on the spar topC.at sea levelD.behind the blades65.Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can _.A.solve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsB.make financial profits by producing more t
46、urbinesC.settle the arguments about environmental problemsD.explore low-carbon power resources available at seaD DShay asked,“Do you think theyll let me play?”Shays father knew that mostof the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father alsounderstood that if his son,mentally
47、and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay couldplay,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,“Were losing by sixruns(分)and the game is in the eigh
48、th inning(局).I guess he can be on our teamand well try to put him in to bat in the final inning.Shay struggled over to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a broadsmile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys sawthe fathers joy at his son being accepted.In the
49、 bottom of the eighth inning,Shays team scored a few runs but was stillbehind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played inthe field.Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be inthe game and on the field.In the bottom of the final inning,Shays tea
50、m scoredagain.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and giveaway their chance to win the game?Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was almostimpossible.The first pitch(投)came and Shay missed.The pitcher again again tooka few steps forward to throw t