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1、20102010 年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案第卷（共 70 分）听力部分.听句子，选答语（共 5 小题，计 5 分）本题共有 5 个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1.A.Yes,it is.B.Thank you.C.No,it isnt.2.A.Its sunny.B.Its Monday.C.Its June 27.3.A.Im listening to music.B.I was doing some reading.C.I watched TV.4.A.Good idea.B.By bike.C.Enj
2、oy yourself.5.A.So am I.B.So is it.C.So it is.听对话，选答案本题共有 10 个小题，每个小题有一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6.A.In the library.B.In the restaurant.C.In the shop.7.A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Rice.8.A.12.B.14.C.16.9.A.B.C.10.A.Jim.B.Jims mother.C.Jims teacher.11.A.Next to the park.B.Far from t
3、he park.C.Across from thepark/12.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.13.A.In a TV station.B.In a bank.C.In a factory.14.A.To do homework.B.To play the piano.C.To play chess.15.A.To say goodbye to Linda.B.To work here.C.To enjoy himself.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从给每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16.What color is Curly?A.B
4、rown.B.Black.C.Blue.17.Curly likes running and playing with _.A.the writers fatherB.the writerC.another dog18.One day the writers father took off his coat and asked Curly to _.A.carry itB.play with itC.look after it19.Where did the writers father put his coat?A.Under the tree.B.In the tree.C.On Curl
5、ys back.20.Why didnt Curly come when the writer called him late in the evening?A.Because he was afraid of the writer.B.Because he was sleeping on the coat.C.Because he was watching the coat.笔试部分.单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分）本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.This is _ classroom,but where is ours?A.theyB.th
6、emC.theirD.theirs22.Hi,Jack.Would you please _ the picture on the wall?A.pick upB.look upC.get upD.put up23.Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly24.I hear Tom lives here,but Im not sure _.A.which room he lives inB.which room does he live inC.he lives in which room
7、D.in which room does he live25.Dont forget _ an umbrella _ you.Its going to rain.A.to take;toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with26.Must I finish my homework at school?No,you _.You can do it at home.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wont27.Be careful,_ youll miss the right answer.A.andB.orC.butD.so28.Its to
8、o bright and sunny.Why not _ your sun glasses?A.breakB.cleanC.makeD.wear29.The _ friends you have,the _ you will be.A.more;happyB.many;happyC.more;happierD.many;happier30.Do you know the boy over there?Sure.I _ him for years.A.knewB.will knowC.have knownD.known.完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各
9、个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift.It completely changed mylife.On that day I had a31with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I32it and saw a DVD inside.Its namewas“THE SECRET”.However,I was in no mood
10、(心情)to watch it.I sat down to study,but the33in my lifethe fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wondered34there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.Maybe it would be helpful.I35my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I expe
11、rienced while watching it.The moving(感动人的)stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt36any ofthem.Thanks to my fathers gift“THE SECRET”,I discovered37.Everybody hasdifficulties in their lives.The important thing is that you should be38enoughto face them.Now I have started39my studies and
12、 my friends.And Im in goodhealth,too.I often hear people say,“Wow!40perfect life you have!”31.A.tripB.partyC.talkD.fight32.A.openedB.keptC.movedD.broke33.A.chancesB.problemsC.suggestionsD.mistakes34.A.whyB.thatC.ifD.how35.A.turned onB.looked forC.put awayD.paid for36.A.reportB.forgetC.thinkD.remembe
13、r37.A.yourselfB.itselfC.himselfD.myself38.A.madB.braveC.sadD.weak39.A.being busy withB.worrying aboutC.getting on well withD.being afraid of40.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How.阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 25 分）A)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）AToday more and more people are using refrigerato
14、rs.Some are big,others aresmall.Big ones have two or three doors.Such refrigerators can not only keep thefood cold and fresh,but also make ice and freeze the food.However,small onesusually have one door and can only keep things cold and fresh.There are also refrigerators that are friendly to the env
15、ironment.In the 1970s,the world was in energy crisis(危机).Refrigerators use too much energy.So peoplebegan to think of ways to improve it.At last a kind of new refrigerators was made.They use very little energy,but theyre too expensive.They cost twice or threetimes more than the ones that we use at h
16、ome.However,people believe they will becheaper and cheaper.As a result,they will be more and more popular.In the future,there will be refrigerators that can do more than we can imagine.They are called smart refrigerators(智能冰箱).They have tiny computers inside.,with their screens on the door.They can
17、show us what food is inside.They can alsotell us what food to buy.They can even let us know what food to eat then we inputthe necessary health information.The more surprising thing is that they can doshopping for us when they are connected(连接)to the supermarket.41.Small refrigerators can not only ke
18、ep the food cold but also freeze the food.42.Refrigerators that use little energy are more expensive.43.Friendly refrigerators will be popular some day.44.Refrigerators that keep the food fresh are smart refrigerators.45.We can have a“talk”with smart refrigerators.B)阅读 B、C 两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问
19、题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）BAre you going to high school to go on with your study?What will you do if youcan t?Don t worry.Vocational(职业的)schools are open for you because our countryis in need of people with special skills.Compared with common high schools,vocational schools have more advantages.
20、Firstly,in order to promote(促进)the development of vocational education,ourcountry spends a lot of money on it.So you need to pay only a smaller half of theschool fee(学费).Secondly,in here you have already started learning practicalskills that you can use all your life.But some other students may stil
21、l worry abouthow to spend the long three years at high schools.Why?Because they didnt choosethe school that suits(适合)them.And finally,when they are still wondering whereto go,you are already able to live on your own hands proudly.And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the road to success.Peop
22、le take different roads because they have different potentials(潜力).Sodifferent students should choose different schools.Go to high school if you thinkthat you can go farther on that road.Choose a key high school if you are lucky enoughto have the chance.Enter a vocational school if you are intereste
23、d in the lessonsthere and you are better at making things with your hands.In a word,think carefully and see what kind of person you are.Remember,alwayschoose things that suit you.46.What does the second paragraph talk about?A.The future of vocational school.B.How to learn a skill.C.The advantages of
24、 vocational schools.D.How to succeed.47.The underlined word“practical”here means“_”.A.fairB.usefulC.poorD.safe48.Vocational school students can _ than students who choose a high schoolcarelessly.A.spend more moneyB.be more worriedC.get moreD.have fewer chances to succeed49.What can we learn from the
25、 passage?A.People should take the same road.B.Key high school students must be good at making things.C.Clever students are better at using their hands.D.We should choose things that suit us.50.This passage is written to _.A.advise some students to choose vocational schoolsB.talk about the advantages
26、 of common high schoolsC.discuss how to divide students into different groupsD.compare different schoolsCSHANGHAIToday there are more than 350,000 people visiting the Expo(世博会).TheFrench pavilion is still the hottest.Over 3,000 people arewaiting in line in front of it.The organizers suggest visitors
27、go to other pavilions first.In fact,pavilions of countries suchas Russia,Canada,Japan and America are all very good.XIANToday more than 2,000 people have written their names on a paper.They promiseto use less energy and live a low-carbon(低碳)life.Lets follow them.Cut offthe power of your computer whe
28、n you dont use it.Turn off the lights when goingout.Use buses more.Share your cars with others.Eat less meat.Lets do our bestto stop the earth from warming.ANKANGA taxi driver found a bag in his car this morning.There was 10,000 yuanin it.The kind-hearted driver gave the bag to the police.Thepolice
29、have now found the owner,a businessman from Baoji.To showhis thanks,the owner wanted to give him 500 yuan,but the driverdidnt take it.He says it is something that any taxi driver willdo.XININGA special train is now leaving Xining for Shanghai.Itcarries the last 300 Tibetan children.The platform is c
30、rowded withpeople.Most of them are parents.These children will study in somefamous schools in Shanghai until they finish high school.Thoseschools will pay all their expenses(费用).The children will also get 100 yuan aspocket money each month.Many parents ask us to give their thanks to the Party.51.It
31、is clear that people are more interested in the _ pavilion.A.FrenchB.RussianC.CanadianD.Japanese52.Which of the following is a way of low-carbon life?A.Never turn off your computer.B.Always keep the lights on.C.Always drive to work.D.Eat less meat.53.The headline(标题)of the third news should be _.A.A
32、 Good PolicemanB.An Honest Taxi DriverC.A Careless BusinessmanD.A Kind Reporter54.The fourth news says that _.A.the children will get 100 yuan from their parents each monthB.there are only parents at the stationC.all the children will go to the same schoolD.the parents are very thankful55.Which of t
33、he following is TRUE according to the news?A.The American pavilion is the most popular.B.The readers are asked not to share their cars with others.C.The government takes good care of the Tibetan children.D.The taxi driver took the 500 yuan.第卷（共 50 分）.完成句子（共 10 小题，计 10 分）用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Lots of _(
34、foreign)come to visit the old town every year.2.Dont mind _(offer)your help to others when necessary.3.He works in the _(big)computer company in the world.4.There are _(hundred)of people dancing at the square after supper.5.My mother was _(water)flowers in the garden when I came back.6.She is proud
35、of _(she)for not giving up easily.7.The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question _(correct).8.Everybody likes to ask him for help because he often _(come)up with goodideas.9.It is a good habit to brush your _(tooth)after each meal.10.Many school things were _(send)to Yushu l
36、ast month.任务型阅读（共 10 小题，计 15 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）David is in his school curling(冰壶运动)team in Scotland.He also plays fortwo clubs.Lets listen to his story and learn more about curling.“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old.My father,mo brother and sister a
37、ll curl and I would go and watch them play.I enjoy curlingbecause I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it ismentally challenging(智力挑战).In the play,you have to think about how to achieveyour goal and how to beat the other team.”“Sweeping(清扫冰道)is probably the most difficult
38、 par r of the game.It isvery important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling.The they tried itand now they play it,too.”“Curling ha
39、s been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play atthe Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend(推荐)curling toeveryone,because its different from other sports.”1.David plays for _ and _ in Scotland.2.He enjoys curling because he likes _ on real ice and its also _.3.The most
40、difficult part of the game must be _.4.A curling game can go on for _.5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that its _.B）阅读下面短文，将方框内所给句子抄写在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。（筒5 小题，计 5 分）In cities in the USA,there are clocks in most stores,factories,and otherbuildings.Radio announcers(广播员)give the correct
41、 time during the day.6.They want to do certain things at certain times.They dont want to be late.But time is not so important to people everywhere.7.Youwill find that people living there do not like to rush.If you have an appointment(约会)with some friends,they will probably be late.8.Eventhe radio pr
42、ograms may not begin on time.9.In South America,many people think of a clock as a machine.10.They dont want a clock or any machine to affect(影响)their lives so much.Suppose you visit a country in South America.They say if people do everything on time,they are letting clocks control(控制)their lives.Peo
43、ple there think that it is important to know the time.The radio announcers dont think it is important to announce the exact time.They dont want to arrive on time.补全对话（共 10 小题，计 10 分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Wang Lin.Did you see the 8 oclock program of CCTV 1 last night?
44、B:No.1.A:About environment protection.It tells us some goof ways.B:2.A:Well,we can start by saving water in our daily life.B:Yes.3.A:And wed better not use plastic bags,either.B:Good idea.4.A:We can also save paper.5.B:Right!Everyone can do something to protect our environment.I dont like it.Making
45、paper needs many trees.What else?Plastic bags are useful.Whats it about?What can we do?After washing things,we can use the eater to do something else.B）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，是对话恢复完整。A:Hello!Jane speaking.6.?B:This is Mrs.Brown.You didnt come to school this morning.7.?A:Sorry,I forgot to ask for
46、 leave.I feel terrible.I cant fall asleep thesedays.B:8.But how is that?A:I keep thinking about the coming exam.B:9.Im sure you can do it quite well.Try to relax yourself.Listen to some music and do some sports.A:10.B:I hope you will be better soon.Bye.A:Goodbye.书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）假如你是李林，你的美国笔友 Sam 要
47、来你的家乡，恰巧你不在，你想介绍一位与 Sam志趣相投的同学刘凯接待他。请参考下表中 Sam 的相关信息，用英语写一份邮件，说明刘凯的情况。Age16Hobbiessports,music,traveling Personality(性格)honest,friendly,helpful Otherinformationwant to learn Chinese,like Chinese culture 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.文中不得出现真实地名；3.词数：60-80 词（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。参考答案：1-5 BABAC6-10 CBACC11-15
48、ABBCA16-20 BBCAC21-25 CDBAC26-30 CBDCC31-35 DABCA36-40 BDBCA41-45 BAABA46-50 CBCDA51-55 ADBDCes9.teeth10.sent.1.two clubs/his school(curling)team,his school(curling)team/two clubs2.the feeling of playing,mentally challenging3.sweeping4.three or four hours5.different(from other sports)6.People there
49、think that it is important to know the time.7.Suppose you visit a country in South America.8.They dont want to arrive on time.9.The radio announcers dont think it is important to announce the exact time.10.They say if people do everything on time,they are letting clocks control(控制)their lives.1.What
50、s it about?2.What can we do?3.After washing things,we can use the water to do something else.4.What else?5.Making paper needs many trees.6.Whos that(speaking)7.Whats wrong(with you)/Whats the matter(with you)/Whats the trouble(with you)/Whats your trouble/Why/Why didnt you come to school/What waswro