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1、2023年 广 东 省 中 山 市 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 Peters story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.When Peter was a little boy,he had difficulty(1)_because something was wrong with his mouth.(2)_ the age of two,his familys house was burned down in a big fire.Peter was hurt(3)_and his legs needed t
2、o be cut.Six years later,his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he(4)_to the orphanage(孤 儿 院).In the orphanage,many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself.Later,he began to teach(5)_ to play the guitar.He showed great interest in it.He kept practicing for
3、 some years.He joined(6)music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.His group went to Chicago.There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered(7)they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free care and a rich man(8)_to pay for his train tickets to and from h
4、ishometown.While he was in hospital,Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album(专 辑).At the end of that year,he went to a Chicago club to play his new music(9)the strangers and the friends who had helped him.It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck(10)_ he had so many yea
5、rs*hard time.We had a saying in my hometown.Suffer first,then enjoy!*1 guess thats about me,“he said with a happy smile.1.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak2.A.At B.In C.For D.With3.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst4.A.sent B.has sent C.were sent D.was sent5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.a B.an C.the
6、 D./7.A.how B.where C.what D.who8.A.agrees B.agreed C.has agreed D.agree9.A.to thank B.thank C.thanking D.to thanking10.A.if B.until C.after D.beforeAs my father walked into the room,my brother became nervous；he knew that he had done something(1)_.From a distance I could see that he had opened my fa
7、thers new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now,staring at my father fearfully,he and I both waited for his(2)_.My father picked up his much-loved book,looked at it(3)_ for quite a while,and then sat down,without saying a word.Books were important to him；he was a teacher and had s
8、everal degrees.For him,books were knowledge,and yet he loved his children.What he did next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother,he sat down,took the pen from my brother s hand,and he(4)_ in the book himself,alongside the drawings made by John：Johns work,1959,age 2.You have made the book pr
9、iceless,rm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.The years and the books came and went.Our family(5)_ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure,gain and loss,(6)_ and tears.From time to time we would open the book,look at the drawings,read my fathers words
10、of(7)_,and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father(8)_ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side-if we are prepared to look at it fromanother angle-and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the(9)_ of others.But he also taught us about what really(10)
11、_in life：people,not objects；tolerance,not judgment；love,not anger.Each time I think about these things,I will smile and whisper,Thank you,Dad.11.A.reasonable B.new C.wrong D.brave12.A.praise B.comment C.punishment D.turn13.A.carelessly B.causally C.quickly D.carefully14.A.wrote B.looked C.drew D.cut
12、15.A.took B.stood C.forgot D.experienced16.A.sadness B.laughter C.pain D.pride17.A.life B.regret C.love D.faith18.A.gave B.taught C.took D.made19.A.kindness B.power c.joy D.sorrow20.A.cares B.needs C.hopes D.matterscWhat is bullying（欺 凌）？What is cyber bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel
13、 bad,and hurts you again and again,you may easily lose confidence,lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick.Bullying can happen at school,out of school or online.Bullying includes：*Calling people mean（刻 薄 的）names*Laughing at peopleTelling lies about peopleTalking someones things without per
14、mission*Not letting someone play in a groupHitting peopleCyber bullying happens online and includes：Sending mean messagesSharing photos without permission*Not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example,ta
15、lk to a parent or a teacher.You can block（拉 黑）a person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a mess
16、age or talk to the person.Wecan all help to say no to bullying.2 1.How many behaviors（行 为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage?_A.6 B.7 C.8 D.922.Which of the following is about cyber bullying?_A.Tom always takes away other peoples books without permission.B.Jane posted Marys photo on the Intern
17、et without her permission.C.Kevin doesnt allow Ben to join in their football game.D.Jen y often makes jokes about people around him.23.Who is not the right person to ask fbr help when you get bullied?_A.A parent.B.A teacher.C.A friend.D.A stranger.24.What is the purpose of the passage?_A.To tell stu
18、dents the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.B.To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.C.To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.D.To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.25.Whats the best title for this passa
19、ge?_A.Say no to bullying.B.Behavior of bullying.C.Ways to help those who get bullied.D.Cyber bullying.DFriday,19 August,1768With the help of Seamen Francis,John and Samuel,I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.Hes small,and his company is over 80 in number.Its a wonder I have not been discovered.Its
20、 a good hiding place Ive got,in a small boat Endeavour cames.I can look over the boat without being noticed.But it is difficult,lying day and night.The wind blows the ropes against the deck（甲 板）,and the ship*s bell rings regularly.I thoughtit could never be so noisy on a ship.But it is.Fve got chick
21、ens as neighbors.They cluck in cages day and night.Im glad of their company.Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud.Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.Sunday,21 AugustI had a stomachache again.I wish my father would come aboard and take me home.Im tired,wet and hungry.
22、Father knows by my letter that Ive run away from the farm.But I believe he wouldnot come.Father is so disillusioned that he hasnt talked with me for several weeks.All my brothersare excellent students.Only I could not focus on my studies.Father has no use for a son who will notlearn well.Thursday,25
23、 AugustI shall be patient.Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan.He says I run from everything.Well,I did run from school and the farm.But I had a good excuse.Although hiding on the boat isnt pleasant,I am better off than I was with the farmers.I shall show Father that I wont give up e
24、asily.That I amgood for something.That I am more than a farmers boy.The rain has stopped.At last we set a sail.Now there are new sounds to join with the others.Thesea is waving,the flags are clapping,the seamen are singing out.Fine sounds.Sailing sounds.26.He in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A.Francis B.J
25、ohn C.Samuel D.Endeavour27.The writer missed his father when he _.A.look over the boat B.had a stomachacheC.saw the captain D.got chickens as neighbors28.The underlined word disillusionedH in Paragraph 6 means _A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.Pleased29.The writer sailed with the seamen becau
26、se _.A.his father didnt allow him to go sailingB.he wanted his father to worry about himC.he decided to show he was a hopeful boyD.they asked him to escape from home30.From the diaries,we can know the writer was a(n)_ person.A.serious B.strange C.proud D.independent31.右 边 的 材 料 A-F分 别 介 绍 了 六 种 旅 行
27、方 式。根 据 五 个 人 的 相 关 需 求，选 出 合 适 的 选 项。(1)Liang and Wang,both teachers,are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.(2)_ Chen Hui and Li Hong,university students,want to travel on very little money,and would like to get to know the country by work
28、ing with the local(当 地 的)people for two weeks.(3)Mr Zhang,a young and busy manager,needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go some-where warm and sunny,where he can swim in the sea,and he enjoys sports and dancing.(4)Mr Lee and his wife,who have recently retired(退 休)，want to see places of cultural
29、 and historic interest,but Mrs Lee hates flying.(5)_ Ling Xia,a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou,hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.A.Seven Days on Jinsha IslandSeven-day holidays on Jinsha Island,lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea.Sailing and some othe
30、r water sports as well as dancing to local music.B.East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities in EastChina.Six days out of normal holiday season,seeing local culture.C.A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin.Stay in Lijiang Hotel.Taste delic
31、ious Guilin rice noodle.A tour on Lijiang River by boat.D.Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea,yet near shops and restaurants.E.One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mount.Baiyun in the morning,visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch.A night time boat trip on
32、 Pearl River at 8：00.F.One Week on Sun Island,HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating,skiing and other winter sports.G.Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one tothree months,if prepared to work with the farmers.Room
33、s,food and trips all provided free-you only pay for the low cost traffic.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3 2.请 用 适 当 的 词 完 成 下 面 的 短 文，每 个 空 只 能 填 写 一 个 形 式 正 确、意 义 相 符 的 单 词。You get to stay at home alone!Youre probably excited,but you might also be a little nervous.Thats perfectly common.But how can you really keep
34、 the possible(1)_ away from you while you are at home alone?Dont worry.The following advice may(2)_ you.Follow your parents rules.Your parents want you to stay(3)_.Thats why they have rules.If youre not sure what the rules are,sit down with your parents and make a list of(4)_ together.Lock the doors
35、 and windows.Although break-ins(非 法 进 入)are unusual,they can happen.The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows(5)_ when you are inside.In this way,no one can come in(6)_ you let him in.If someone you donl know comes,it*s best to ignore(忽 略)it.If the person is delivering(递 送)a package
36、,ask him or her to leave it outside or come back(7)_.Stay away from dangerous things in the house.Even though youre staying at home alone,you still need to stay away from dangerous ihings.Dont(8)_ with fire,knives or things with electricity.Whats more,dont take any medicine(9)_ reading its direction
37、s carefully.Call your parents if you need to.If something(10)_ and you dont know what to do,call your parents,relatives or trusted neighbors.They can help you solve the problem.Its best to know your parents*phone numbers by heart.(I)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)3 3.请 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 文 章，根 据 所 提 供 的 信 息，回 答
38、5 个 问 题。要 求 所 写 答 案 语 义 完 整、语 法 正 确，并 把 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 题 目 的 答 题 位 置 上。Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.You can watch the sunset(日 落)in the house every night.A young artist couple made that dream come true.Nick and Lila built sucha house.They made the whole thing by hand for only$500.W
39、hy did it cost so little?Because its mainly made of old windows.Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales.They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall.Another cost saver一 Nicks family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia,so
40、they built on that land.The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.It sounds like a joke.Wouldnt we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middleof the forest,right?Im crazy about the house and the way they made it.I love wha
41、t Lila says about the house.*I never thought I could build such a house.I feel a senseof satisfaction.Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day.If you have time,you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows,watching the light and paying attention to all those litt
42、le changes.They feel a sense of satisfaction.(1)Where is the house?(2)How much did it cost to build the house?(3)Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?(4)How long did the couple spend building the house?(5)How does Lila feel about building such a great house?34.一 个 善 良 的 人，就 像 一
43、盏 明 灯，既 照 亮 了 周 围 的 人，也 温 暖 了 自 己。请 你 叙 述 一 件 发 生 在 你 身 边 的 善 意 的 小 事。内 容 提 示：(I)事 情 的 起 因、经 过 和 结 果；(2)谈 谈 这 件 事 对 你 的 影 响；(3)呼 吁 大 家 传 递 善 意。写 作 要 求：(1)语 言 通 顺，要 点 齐 全，意 思 连 贯，条 理 清 楚，书 写 规 范；(2)文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 姓 名 和 学 校 名 称；(3)80词 左 右。答 案 和 解 析 1 10.【答 案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、A、C【解 析】（1）动 词 辨 析。句 意：彼
44、 得 的 故 事 对 那 些 处 于 困 境 中 的 人 来 说 是 一 个 很 好 的 例 子。A.说 话，动 词 原 形，B.说 话，动 词 过 去 式，C.说 话，动 名 词，D.说 话，动 词 不 定 式，have difficulty indoing做 某 事 有 困 难，固 定 搭 配。故 选 C。（2）介 词 辨 析。句 意：在 他 两 岁 时，他 家 的 房 子 在 一 场 大 火 中 被 烧 毁 了。A.在，B.在 里 面，C.为 了，D.和，at the age o f在.岁 的 时 候，介 词 短 语。故 选 A。（3）副 词 辨 析。句 意：彼 得 伤 得 很 重，他
45、的 腿 需 要 截 肢。A.糟 糕 的，B.糟 糕 地，C.更 糟 糕 的（地），D.最 糟 糕 的（地），hurt为 实 义 动 词，用 副 词 修 饰，结 合 句 意，可 知 副 词 用 原 级。故 选 B。（4）动 词 辨 析。句 意：六 年 后，他 的 母 亲 去 世 了，在 他 被 送 到 孤 儿 院 之 前，他 不 得 不 在 街 上 生 活 了 好 几 年。A.送，动 词 过 去 式，B.送，现 在 完 成 时，C.送，一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态，D.送，一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态，本 文 用 一 般 过 去 时，被 动 语 态，h e后 谓 语 动 词
46、为 was done的 形 式。故 选 D。（5）代 词 辨 析。句 意：后 来，他 开 始 自 学 弹 吉 他。A.他，人 称 代 词 主 格，B.他，人 称 代 词 宾 格，C 他 的，形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 或 名 词 性 物 主 代 词，D.他 自 己，反 身 代 词，结 合 句 意，可 知 用 反 身 代 词 表 示 自 己。故 选 D。（6）冠 词 辨 析。句 意：他 加 入 了 一 个 音 乐 团 体，并 开 始 与 一 些 著 名 的 音 乐 家 一 起 表 演。A.一 个,用 于 辅 音 音 素 前，B.一 个，用 于 元 音 音 素 前，C.定 冠 词，D.零 冠
47、词，结 合 句 意，可 知 第 一 次 提 及 用 不 定 冠 词，music是 以 辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词，不 定 冠 词 用 a。故 选 A。（7）代 词 辨 析。句 意：在 那 里，彼 得 受 到 很 多 人 的 很 多 关 注，想 知 道 他 们 能 做 些 什 么 来 帮 助 他。A.如 何，B.在 哪 儿，C.什 么，D.谁，结 合 句 意，可 知 用 what在 宾 语 从 句 中 作 宾 语。故 选 C。（8）动 词 辨 析。句 意：一 家 医 院 为 他 提 供 免 费 治 疗，一 位 富 人 同 意 为 他 支 付 往 返 家 乡 的 火 车 票。A.同 意，动
48、 词 的 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式，B.同 意，动 词 过 去 式，C.同 意，现 在 完 成 时，D.同 意，动 词 原 形，根 据 offered可 知 用 一 般 过 去 时，谓 语 动 词 用 过 去 式。故 选 B。（9）动 词 辨 析。句 意：那 年 年 底，他 去 芝 加 哥 的 一 家 俱 乐 部 演 奏 他 的 新 音 乐，以 感 谢 那 些 帮 助 过 他 的 陌 生 人 和 朋 友。A.感 谢，动 词 不 定 式，B.感 谢，动 词 原 形，C.感 谢，动 名 词，D.感 谢，介 词+动 名 词，结 合 句 意，可 知 用 动 词 不 定 式 表 示 目 的。故 选
49、 A。（10）介 词 辨 析。句 意：令 人 惊 讶 的 是，彼 得 在 经 历 了 这 么 多 年 的 艰 难 之 后，终 于 有 了 好 运 气。A.如 果，B.直 到，C.在 之 后，D.在 之 前，结 合 句 意，可 知 在 经 历 了 这 么 多 年 的 艰 难 之 后，有 了 好 运 气。故 选 c。本 文 主 要 讲 了 彼 得 的 悲 惨 遭 遇 以 及 他 积 极 面 对 生 活，努 力 练 习 弹 吉 他 的 故 事。通 读 全 文，理 解 文 章 大 意，掌 握 选 项 的 含 义，紧 密 结 合 上 下 文 和 句 意 判 断 空 格 处 词 义，选 择 正 确 的 选
50、 项，完 成 后 再 次 阅 读 查 看 语 意 是 否 正 确。11 2 0.【答 案】C、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、A、D【解 析】(1)C.形 容 词 辨 析.A 合 理 的；B新 的;C错 的；D勇 敢 的;根 据 上 句 my brother became nervous我 的 弟 弟 开 始 紧 张，应 该 是 做 了 错 事，故 答 案 是 C.(2)C.名 词 辨 析.A 奖 励；B 议 论；C 惩 罚；D轮 流；根 据 上 文 做 了 错 事，应 该 是 等 着 受 惩 罚，故 答 案 是 C.(3)D.副 词 辨 析.A 粗 心 地：B有 原 因 地；C 快 地；D 小