2023年上海市静安区高三年级上册学期高考一模英语试卷含详解与听力音频.pdf

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1、高 三 英 语 练 习 卷 考 生 注 意:1.练 习 时 间 120分 钟,试 卷 满 分 140分。2.本 练 习 设 试 卷 和 答 题 纸 两 部 分,全 卷 共 12页。所 有 答 题 必 须 涂(选 择 题)或 写(非 选 择 题)在 答 题 纸 上,做 在 试 卷 上 一 律 不 得 分。自 助 获 取 听 力 音 频 I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of ea

2、ch conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers onyour paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.I.A.The pa

3、rcel was put somewhere around the street corner.B.She seldom receives parcels.C.The parcel doesnt belong to her.D.She made a mistake by buying a wrong parcel.2.A.The steakhouse is perfect for everyone.B.The food in the steakhouse is not satisfactory.C.The woman has been to the steakhouse twice.D.The

4、 food in the steakhouse is too expensive.3.A.The man has a stomach disease.B.Inappropriate eating habit has made the man uncomfortable.C.The man should eat nothing for dinner.D.The man should have a thorough body check.4.A.She didnt sleep well this morning.B.Her son didnt catch the school bus.C.She

5、drives the school bus.D.She is always late for work.5.A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and headmaster.C.Gardener and employer.D.Waiter and customer.6.A.She can memorize Mr.Canness phone number.B.She barely knows Mr.Cannes.C.Mr.Cannes is beyond reach right now.D.She will try various ways to get touch

6、with Mr.Cannes.7.A.She doesnt hear the noise.B.The noise is caused by a neighbours house decoration.C.They should thank Mr.James for the notification.D.There is a fight on the 11th floor of the building.8.A.Some restaurants dont request tips.B.The service theyve got isnt worth the tip the restaurant

7、 requests.C.They have refused to pay the tip.D.The food of the restaurant is expensive.9.A.Their gas bill is roughly steady every month.B.This months gas bill hasnt arrived yet.C.The number on the gas bill is wrong.D.The gas bill will get even higher in winter.10.A.Her necklace is not expensive at a

8、ll.B.Someone will return the necklace sometime later.C.Calling the police is not a good idea.D.She has given the necklace to the man.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.Thepassa

9、ges and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spokenonly once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on yourpaper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.ILA.Because the

10、y wanted to produce cheap coffee.B.Because they couldnt bear the taste of ordinary coffee.C.Because they didnt want coffee to damage their teeth.D.Because they wanted to have coffee with stronger flavor.12.A.By only using coffee beans and water.B.By avoiding artificial flavors and sugar.C.By physica

11、l processing.D.By adding some materials.13.A.Because drinkers9 reviews vary.B.Because its only available in the U.K.C.Because it is expensive.D.Because there are too many online orders.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.It solved all psychological problems.B.It lacked at

12、tention on what was good about life.C.It ignored research into treating mental illnesses.D.It was developing too slowly.15.A.It was confused with positive thinking.B.Its still not a science yet.C.It ignores individual diversity.D.It doesnt present enough findings.16.A.The origin and facts of positiv

13、e psychology.B.The advantages of positive psychology.C.Peoples opinions about positive psychology.D.The special cases in positive psychology.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Dating back to 6000 years ago.C.Focusing on the light of the old time.18.A.Charge too much

14、 for admission.C.Exhibit art works of poor quality.19.A.Avoid taking kids to the Met.B.Featuring Greek and Roman civilization.D.Displaying gardens of different times.B.Not pay enough attention to modern art.D.Deal with criticisms badly.B.Book a tour guide service.C.Visit the galleries near to the en

15、trance.D.Select interesting galleries online in advance.20.A.All the people pay 25 dollars.B.Local people can decide how much to pay.C.Foreign visitors can pay zero.D.Students must pay half price.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make

16、the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In a bid to control the nations growing problem with food wastage,the South Koreangovernment has started

17、 a unique initiative-Pay as You Trash.As of now,the South Koreangovernment has three methods place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.Oneis through a RFI card.When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin,the lid(盖 子)will open,allowing them to dump their waste.The waste

18、2(weigh)automatically anda bill is recorded in the users account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis.Each RFIbin costs$1,500 and 3 serve 60 households.The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags.These specially designed bagsare priced based on volume.Theres also an elect

19、ronic management system,4 residentsput food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag 5(attach)tothe bin.Every household in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems.6 thenew payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away.Whatever

20、system you use,you are sure to feel the pain of food waste.The more food you throw out,the moreyou end up 7(pay).And its working.Residents like Seoul housewife Ms.Kwan have found it necessary to adoptinnovative methods to avoid food waste.She picks 8 wet out of leftover food beforethrowing it away.S

21、he also separates fresh produce and other food items into 9(small)portions so that only the required amount is used up per m e a l.10 the fees can be reduced,Im willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,“she said.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from

22、the box.Each word can only beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.favor B.contained C.unseasonable D.consistency E.shiftsF.upset G.contradictory H.air I.torn J.loosely K.stretchedThe party may actually be the last stronghold of the dress code,a tradition that is increasinglyfal

23、ling out of 11 everywhere,from the workplace to the school.As the power of choice12 away from the institution and toward the individual,the idea of any establishmentdeciding what is and is not appropriate dress,when dress is so deeply mixed with personal identity,seems increasingly 13.So why do so m

24、any hosts think a dress code is a good idea?On the one hand,it does help reduce guests confusion and insecurity about what to wear to aspecial event.And it can help give a party a festive 14.Theres something very fun aboutfancy dresses of a theme.Also,if there are photos involved,a certain/5 in dres

25、s cancreate a clear visual effect for the photos.On the other hand,if the dress code is too unspecific,it only adds to the general what-to-wearconfusion,with dress to impress“being a case in point.Sometimes it involves dresses that seem16 to an individuafs sense of style.Either way,you will feel 17

26、betweenpleasing your host and pleasing yourself.When I asked the designer Ulla Johnson about the issue,she admitted that she demanded adress code at her wedding:everyone in white.But she also said she wasnt 18 at all whensome guests asked to be an exception to the rule.“At this point,I would say dre

27、ss codes can be 19 interpreted,she said.Putting onsomething you dont love because it obeys a code should be off the table.In other words,a party dress code is not the same as a school uniform.It can b e 20to fit each individual.Honey Dijon,the DJ.and musician,likewise believes that openinterpretatio

28、ns of dress codes are generally expected,though she has her own solution to the dresscode issue.“Choose something that is related to the theme,such as a shoe or a bag J she said.That way,the host is satisfied and you still feel confident.”III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank i

29、n the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.According to a Gallup World Poll,1.1 billion people want to move temporarily to anothercountry in the hope of finding more profitable jobs.An additional 630

30、million people would like tomove abroad permanently.The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity,but it also grows out of abelief that such mobility is possible.People who hold fast to this universal 21 assume thatindividuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world

31、and that they need not be22 to any particular place.This view was once regarded as a negative product of theindustrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n)23 economy.It leads to opportunity and profits,but it also has high 24 costs.According to a longresearch into the emotions and experienc

32、es of immigrants(移 民)and migrants,many people wholeave home in search of better prospects cant avoid feeling 25 although few speak openlyof the substantial pain of leaving home.Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20thcentury,and represented a(n)26 from t

33、he past.In the 19th century,Americans of allgroups,pioneers,soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation,loudlycomplained that moving was emotionally 27.Medical journals explored the condition,often referring to it by its clinical name:nostalgia(思 乡).Today,discussions of nost

34、algia are rare,for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals asan embarrassing block to progress and prosperity.The 28 makes mobility appearmisleadingly easy.Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is 29.The comforting vision of30 offered by technology makes moving seem less con

35、sequential,since“one is alwaysjust a mouse click or a phone call away”.But such a claim was 31 optimistic,for homesickness continued to hurt many whomigrated.The 32 that phone calls and the Internet provide means that those away fromhome can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and ho

36、w it is happening.It givesthe impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the 33 of thatassumption.The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy thatstrengthens so much of our market and society.The idea that we can and should feel

37、at home anyplace on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the independent,mobile individual andtakes it for granted that men and women are easily separated from family,from home and from thepast.But this view isnt 34 our emotions,for our attachment to home,although often35.is strong and

38、enduring.21.A.subject B.wealth C.vision D.exchange22.A.transferred B.tied C.reduced D.bridged23.A.globalized B.intense C.exporting D.degrading24.A.transporting B.domestic C.psychological D.administrative25.A.displaced B.suspected C.abused D.monitored26.A.guidance B.emergency C.departure D.justificat

39、ion27.A.misleading B.wearing C.resisting D.facilitating28.A.silence B.restriction C.obstacle D.emotion29.A.temporary B.traditional C.painless D.formal30.A.priority B.alert C.connection D.privacy31.A.overly B.ultimately C.critically D.narrowly32.A.advancement B.suffering C.immediacy D.variety33.A.imp

40、ossibility B.diversity C.distraction D.scale34.A.in line with B.in addition to C.in honor of D.in needof35.A.distributed B.underestimated C.illustrated D.identifiedSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements.For each of

41、them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.(A)I still had a few minutes so I swung into the cafeteria to grab a coffee.Thats when I spottedhim:a threatening-looking punk rocker with biker leathers an

42、d black leather boots.Honestly,his look scared me,so I quickly went out trying to avoid a potential encounter.It was 1988,and I was a“mature“journalism student,heading to my favorite elective:Sociology-Study of Deviance.Our gray-haired professor was a straight shooter.He usually broughtin guest spea

43、kers who represented“deviance.Our guest speakers included an outlandish dancer,atarot-card reader or even an alcohol addict.And when I was curious that day to see who this sessionsspeaker was,Mr.punk rocker“walked in.He started to talk in a soft voice and told us he was a university student,who live

44、d with hisgrandma who needed help in every aspect.Therefore,he moved in with her and helped with thecooking and shopping,cleaning and laundry.He made sure she took her meds and tried to make herlaugh at least once a day.He described it as a“win-win for both of them,but I suspected that it wasa lot t

45、ougher than he made it sound.And then he said:I just figure ifs normal for you to feel negative about me because of theway I look.But isnt that the reason for the existence of such a course named Study of Deviance?Wow.Just wow.“Its hair and clothing,“he said.I dont plan to look this way forever,but

46、for now I like it,anddo you think it makes me deviant?Every so often,I think about that young man.Hed be about fifty now and couldnt realize howhe influenced me.Because of his visit that day,my kids were allowed to wear whatever they wanted,as long as it was relatively clean and not morally abusive.

47、They are upright and kind kids althoughthey sometimes surprise us with red hair or strange trousers.And I am also happy that I do myselective of Sociology-Study of Deviance well.36.The underlined word deviance in the passage is closest in meaning t o.A.dressing.B.style C.abnormality D.maturity37.Acc

48、ording to the passage,which of the following statements about the guest speaker is TRUE?A.He was dressed in a frightening way on purpose in order to surprise the students.B.He recognized the author and tried to tutor her during the session.C.He wasnt aware that many people misjudged him.D.His behavi

49、ors didnt match the appearance he presented.38.Why does the author think she does the course well?A.Because she has learned to enjoy varied fashion styles.B.Because she didnt miss any of the course sessions.C.Because she knows appearance doesnt equal ones quality.D.Because she understands how to edu

50、cate her kids.(B)The world hosts thousands of exceptional chocolatiers some of which our magazine is topresent to you.And remember that besides ordinary facts like expiration(过 期)date or manufactureplace,labels bear essential information.If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原 料)on the label,qui

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