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1、福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语真题试题第二部分 语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）V 选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to buy eraser. A. a B. an C. the 32. What are you doing now, Lily? I music. A. am listening to B. listen to C. will listen to33. Tony, where is your classroom?Its on
2、the floor. A. three B. third C. one third 34. Excuse me, whats the of the apples? Its 10 yuan a kilo. A. price B. size C. weight 35. How can we live a greener life?We should save energy and reduce pollution.A. no B. less C. more36. The handbag is so expensive that I cant it.A. provide B. offer C. af
3、ford 37. Could you tell me its polite to eat nosily in Japan, Kumiko? Sure, its polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A. if B. where C. how 38. Though Liu Xiang has retired (退役) from our national team, we will him as before.A. keep up with B. depend on C. be proud of39. Where are y
4、ou going this summer holiday?I go to Canada, but Im not sure.A. can B. may C. must40. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy ? A. it B. one C. that 41.The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve with those related countries, especially Pakistan. A. relationship B. agreement
5、 C. environment42. Have you ever been to Xiamen? Yes, I there in 2013.A. go B. went C. have gone43. Kangkang, how can I learn English well? You should do more reading practice listening. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. not only, but also44. A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, to some Engli
6、sh dictionaries in 2014. A. added B. are added C. were added45. Do you mind my opening the window? . Its so hot in the room. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. Better not VI 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very differe
7、nt from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 46 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 47 . The differences com form culture, however. Many Chinese students are 48 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many deci
8、sions on their own, and the parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 50 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest dec
9、ision of their lives: 52 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 53 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that the
10、se are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 55 of the culture.46. A. too much B. all right C. the same47. A. do B. go C. work48. A. worried B. surprisedC. moved49. A. leave B. return C. get50. A. of B. for C. at 51. A. larger B. worse C. easier 52. A. which B. how C. what 53. A. ofte
11、nB. seldomC. once54. A. chances B. choices C. lives55. A. half B. part C. allVII 口语运用（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A: Hello! This is Wei Hua. May I speak to Li Feng?B: 56A. Good idea.B. See you then.C. We can go by bus.D. This is Li Feng speaking.E. What time shall we start?A: Hi, Li Fen. Would y
12、ou like to visit Fujian Tuhou this Sunday?B: Yes, Id love to. 57A: How about half past eight?B: All right. How can we get there?A: 58 It takes about three hours to get there.B: Oh, why not invite Mike? Maybe he wants to go with us.A: 59 Ill call him later. And lets meet at the bus station at 8:30 in
13、 the morning.B: Ok. 60 A: See you.第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）VIII 阅读理解A：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Lets read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions.Its up to you.A: What would you like for dinner tonight?B: Im not sure. What do you want?A: Its up to you. Whenever
14、 you want, we will have.In your dreams!A: Guess what? This weekend, I caught a fish this big.B: No way.A: Yeah, it was huge! B: In your dreams! Its impossible that you caught a fish that big.Play it by ear.A: Hey, what do you want to do this weekend?B: I dont know. Maybe we can go to see a movie or
15、have dinner. Why dont we play it by ear.A: Sure. Lets decide as we go along.Keep my fingers crossed.A: Hey, how are you?B: Hey, Im doing great. I did well in a job interview yesterday. I really hope to get the job.A: Oh, have you heard back from them?B:No, not yet. But Im keep my fingers crossed. Ho
16、pefully theyll call me today.Miss the point.A: Okay. So now do you understand?B: Im not sure. Can you explain it again? I think I Miss the point.A: All right. Ill explain it one more time.61. When someone says “its up to you”, he (she) _. A. wants you to make the decision B. invites you to have dinn
17、er togetherC. is not sure what to have for dinner.62. What does “in your dreams” mean according to the conversations? A. Im in your dreams.B. I love you. C. I dont believe you. 63. “Keep my fingers crossed” has the similar meaning to “_”? A. Its interesting.B. Im hopeful.C. youre excellent.64. When
18、we “play it by ear”, we will_. A. play with our ears B. be busy at the weekend C. decide what to do as we go along65. If you dont understand something and want other people to explain it again, you may say “_”. A. I missed the point. B. Its up to you. C. In your dreams.B ：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选
19、出最佳选项。Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people died in the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund（外滩） in Shanghai.On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. “Overcrowding（过度拥挤） and the failure of the police to control the cr
20、owds were the main reason it happened,” the authorities （官方）said.For the last three year, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Years Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people wer
21、e on the Bund by 8:00 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In Shanghai, the authorities have reacted（作出反应） to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isnt really n
22、ecessary. Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe.However, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits（出口） are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importa
23、ntly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.66. The underlined word “crush” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 美丽的景色B.成功的活动C. 拥挤的人群67. How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec 31, 2014?
24、A. 21 B. 36 C. 300,00068. What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities? A. Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds. B. Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people. C. Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.69. What can we learn from t
25、he passage? A. The celebrations go successfully if well organized. B. Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents. C. Not all celebrations are worth losing ones life.80. The passage mainly tells us about _. A. the failure of the police to protect people B. a tragedy happening on the Bu
26、nd and its lesson C. some successful light shows held in ShanghaiC：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Last Friday, all three of Chinas telecommunications operators（电信运营商） announced plans to raise Internet speeds and lower costs for consumers. This came about a month after Chinas premier（总理） Li Keqiang
27、 said the country needed to do more to provide Internet services.China has more Internet users than any other country, but nowadays, average（平均） Internet speeds in China are only 3.4 megabits per second(Mpbs, 兆位/秒). In the US, however, average Internet speeds can reach 11.1 Mpbs.According to Chinas
28、Ministry of Industry and Information Technology（工信部）, by the end of this year, the average Internet speed for users in major cities and towns will be increased to 20 Mpbs. Other areas in cities will be improved to 10 Mpbs. Besides, more than 1.3 million 4G base stations will be built. They will allo
29、w mobile Internet users to enjoy improved experiences.And faster speeds will come with lower costs. Average costs for mobile phone Internet and fixed Internet will be lowered by at least 30 percent next year. China Telecom（中国电信）, for example, now gets 3,000 yuan a year for its 100-Mpbs Internet serv
30、ice. Last week, the company said it would lower the price by 30 percent or more.81. What does the underlined word “consumers” in the passage probably mean in Chinese? A. 费用B. 用户C. 速度82. What is the average Internet speed in China now? A. 3.4 Mpbs B. 10 Mpbs C. 11.1 Mpbs 83. Premier Li Keqiang said C
31、hina needed to _. A. do more to provide better Internet servicesB. build more bus stations in the countrysideC. call on people to use better mobile phones84. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Chinas telecommunications operators refuse to lower costs B. Internet speeds in China are faster than
32、 in the US nowadays C. China has the largest number of Internet users in the world85. What would be the best title for the passage? A. More Stations and Fewer Users B. Better Services and Higher Price C. Fewer Speeds and Lower CostsD：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 In 2011, when British phot
33、ographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies (自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. 76Nobody knew they would create a copyright（版权） battle three years later.Las
34、t month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission（允许）. 77 However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 78 They said, “US copyri
35、ght law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright, that means monkeys dont own copyright.”79 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have mad
36、e him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.80 Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C
37、. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.第四部分 写（共三大题，满分45分）. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或语境提示，在每个空格内填
38、入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 81 /krez/.However, the man believed that e 82 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 83 the firs
39、t day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many 84 (错误) , but we never gave up hope,” Ma said. The 50-year-old became Chinese mainlands 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.Mas 86 /tenn/ is not only on the Internet business. Alibaba p 87 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. Hes also t
40、he board of Chinas most successful soccer 88 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hope that i 89 the next 15 years the world will 90 (变化) because of us,” he said. X. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答91-94题，并按要求完成第95题。 Do you know what are the worlds tallest animals? How
41、do they sleep and drink? You may think its difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes dont often stop for a snooze. As they are so tall-males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of mammals, with an average of half an hour a
42、day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since its difficult for them to get up again and its dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down. Drinking water may cause problems for the
43、 animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africas big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to dr
44、ink water every few days.91. How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?92. How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep?93. What must giraffes do to drink water?94. Whats the main idea of the passage?95. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。. 写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节 看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个
45、与图片情景相符的句子。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 加入你叫李明，是一位高一新生，你的班主任（也就是你的英语教师）要求你们在下午的班会课上用英语演讲的形式参与班长（monitor）竞选。请根据图片和文字提示，以“I believe I can” 为题写一篇演讲稿。要求：1. 短文必须包括三个方面的内容：我的优秀品质；我的能力；我将为大家做什么；2. 短文内容可适当发挥，提示词可选用；3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4. 短文词数为80左右，开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总次数。提示词（可选用）：learn from, respect, care for, do some housework, study hardI believe I canGood a