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1、常见易错题大汇总（100题）1 . Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. (X) Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ( V)He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ( V) 解析用though, but表示虽 然，但是或用because, so表示因为，所以时,though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2 .The Smiths have moved Beij
2、ing. (X)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (V)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. （V） 解析习惯上在含有宾语从句的复 合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过 去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某 种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观 事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态 的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语所有的球都不是圆的。（X）并不是所 有的球都是圆的。（J）解析all, every, both 等词和 not
3、连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否 定，意为并非都。19. 例He didnt go to schoolyesterday, did he?- , though he didnt feel very well. A. No, he didnt (X) B. Yes, he did (V)例Dont you usually come toschool by bike?- . But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont (X) B. Yes, I do (V)解析习惯上英语中的yes意为是 的,no意为不，但在前否后肯的 反
4、意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意 为不,no意为是的。20. Excuse me, is thesupermarket far from here?No, its about .A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为Co本题考查名词所有格用法。 当名词的复数以-S结尾时,则只需要 加即可,则7分钟的距离为7 minutes walk。小升初英语常见易错题大汇总之 21-30题21. You can not imagine how much I on this dress. Is it be
5、autiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 陪U析答案为D。本题考察四个表 花费的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介 词on搭配的动词是spendo22. Do you knowuniversity student who is talking with Joe?Yes, she, s my cousin,ate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析答案为Co university虽然 以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不 定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能 使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话 的那个大学生,故要选the。23. The number of
6、 giant pandas is getting because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer陪I析答案为C。句意为大熊猫的 数量越越少因为他们的生存空间正 确逐渐变成农场。本题中四个选项 都是比较级+ and +比较级的结构, 表示越越。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句 意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come the
7、 street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D.over剖析答案为A。本题考察方位介词 的用法。过马路一般为表面横穿， 因此要用acrosso25. Do you often clean yourclassroom?Yes, our classroom every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. iscleanedD. cleaned剖析答案为c。句中有every day, 主语为our classroom,故要用一般现 在时的被动语态。26. Lu
8、cy usually cleans the cage every two days.（对画线部分提问） Lucy usually clean the cage?剖析答案为How often doesG对 every two days 提问要用 how often。 27. I didnt understand, so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B.what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 陪析答案为c。本题为宾语从句，
9、 由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另 外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句 也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除 Ao28. How muchthe shoes?Five dollars enough.A. is; is B. are; is C. are;are D. is;are剖析答案为B。shoes作主语时， 谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。29. （错误）We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正确We got to the top of the mountain at day break.解析at用
10、于具体时刻之前，如 sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, nighto30. 【错误） Dont sleep at daytime 正确） Dont sleep in daytime. （解析in要用于较长的一段时间 之内，如 in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter 等等。小升初英语常见易错题大汇总之 31-40题31. （错误） He became a writterat his twenties正
11、确）He became a writter in his twenties（解析）这句话应译为他在20多岁时 就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间 段中要用介词in表示,而在具体岁数 时用at表示。32. 错误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正确 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.（解析）具体某一天要用介词cm, 又如 on New Years Day33. 【错误） Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.正确 Im lo
12、oking forward to seeing you at Christmas.解析在节日的当天用。n,而全部 节日期间用at, Christmas是圣诞节 期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。34. 错误 I haven t see you during the summer holidays.正确 I haven5 t seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.（解析）during表示在某一段时间 之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如I visited a lot of museums during the holiday.而for表
13、示一段时间， 可以用于完成时，如I havent see you for a long time. 而 through 用 表示时间时则为整整,全部的时间。 如 It rained through the night.解析不及物动词后接名词或代词 作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的 介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不 必加任何介词。3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (X)The box is too heavy for him to carry. ( V)解析the box既是这句话的主语，
14、也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若 句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。4. Each of the boys have a pen. (X) Each of the boys has a pen. ( V) 解析复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every, either of 等词 组修饰，或有表否定的neither of,而since则是表达主句动作的起始时 间，一般要与完成时连用。none of等词组修饰时,谓语动词要 用单数形式。5. Neither he nor you is good at English. (X)Neither he nor yo
15、u are good at English. (V)解析either. or. . . , neither. nor. . . , not only. . . , but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语 动词遵循就近一致原则，即由靠 近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称 和数用何种形式。6. Ten minus three are seven. (X) Ten minus three is seven. ( V) 解析用英语表示加(plus)、减 (minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也 用单数形式。7. The number of the workers in this factory
16、 are about 5, 000. (X) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (V) 解析the number of表示的数量，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of的意思是若干或许多 ”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名 词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8,例.Hello! I have important something to tell you. (X) Hello! I have something important to tell you. ( V)解析形容词或动词不定式修饰不 定代词作
17、定语时，修饰成分要置于不 定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go toschool. (X)His son is old enough to go to school. (V)解析enough作形容词修饰名词时, 可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后； 作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放 在形容词或副词之后。10. . Here is your sweater, put away it. (X)Here is your sweater, put it away.(V)解析put away, pick up, put on 等动词+副词构成的词组后接代词 作宾语时，代词
18、只能放在动词和副词 之间。小升初英语常见易错题大汇总之 1120题11. Look! Here the bus comes. (X) Look! Here comes the bus. (J) 解析在以here, there引起的陈 述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用 倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+ 名词结构;但主语若是代词时,则不 用倒装语序，即用Here/There +代 词+动词结构。12. I do well in playing football, .(我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does (X)B. so does my sister ( V)Li
19、Lei is really a football fan.(确实这样.)A. So is he (X) B. So he is( V)解析so+be动词/助动词+主语 的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适 用于后者,意为也是这样 ；so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述 结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为 确实如此。13. 重庆比中国的其它城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (X)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ( V) 解析any city in China”包括了 重庆这座城
20、市，同一事物自己与自 己不能做比较，只有在city前加上 other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城 市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (X)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (V)解析表示比较时,句子中的两个 比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象 不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别 为 the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间 不能做比较。14. His sister married with a
21、 teacher last summer. (X)His sister married a teacher last summer. (V)解析表达A和B结婚，要用A married/will marry Bo这时务必要 避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with Bo15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. (X)There is going to be a film tonight. ( V)解析一般将时用在There be句 式中时,be going to或will之后的 动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用 There is (are) going to be. . . . / There will be. .。16. 例 r 11 go hiking if it won t rain next Sunday. (X) T 11 go hiking if it doesn5 t rain next Sunday. ( V)解析习惯上在含有时间状语从句 和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主 句的谓语动词用了一般将时,从句的 谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将的 动作。17. .仞1 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (X)